Benjamin Guerard

Benjamin Guerard (1740 – December 21, 1788) was a lawyer, patriot of the Revolutionary War and the 34th Governor of South Carolina from 1783 to 1785.

Not to be confused with historian Benjamin Guérard.

Benjamin Guerard
34th Governor of South Carolina
In office February 4, 1783 – February 11, 1785
Lieutenant	Richard Beresford William Moultrie
Preceded by	John Mathews
Succeeded by	William Moultrie
Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from St. Helena Parish
In office February 11, 1785 – March 22, 1786
In office January 6, 1783 – February 4, 1783
In office August 1, 1779 – January 1, 1781
Member of the South Carolina Senate from St. Helena Parish
In office January 8, 1782 – January 6, 1783
Preceded by	John Barnwell
Succeeded by	John Barnwell
Member of the General Assembly of the Province of South Carolina
In office 1765–1768
Personal details
Born	baptized May 23, 1740 Charlestown, Province of South Carolina, British America
Died	December 21, 1788 (aged 48) Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.
Military service
Allegiance	United States of America
Battles/wars	American Revolutionary War *Siege of Charleston

Early life and career

Guerard was born in Charlestown to John Guerard and Elizabeth Hill. He was baptized on May 23, 1740;[1] his exact date of birth is unknown. He studied law in England and was admitted to the South Carolina bar in 1761. Afterwards he practiced law in Charleston and was a member of the South Carolina Provincial Assembly from 1765 to 1768. In 1778, Guerard was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives and served for one term.

Guerard was married on November 29, 1766 to Sarah Middleton, who died with their son on a sea voyage to New York City in 1775. He married a second time to Marianne Kennan on April 7, 1786 and the two did not have any children.

Revolutionary War

With the opening of the Southern theater in the American Revolutionary War, Guerard enlisted in the militia and participated in the siege of Charleston by the British in 1780. The colonists surrendered Charlestown on May 12, 1780 and Guerard became a prisoner, although he was paroled. A year later, Guerard was found in violation of his parole and jailed on the schooner Pack Horse. He offered his estate to provide for the maintenance of the American prisoners, but the British refused this proposal because his land was in the territory controlled by the Americans. The British exiled him in 1781 to Philadelphia and Guerard subsequently made his way back to South Carolina.

Political career

Guerard was elected later in 1781 to the South Carolina Senate from St. Helena's Parish and was appointed a commissioner for the state to negotiate an agreement between the British and American forces to prevent plunder and maintain order from the evacuation of British troops from the state. He returned as a member to the House of Representatives in 1783 for a brief period until his election by the General Assembly as Governor of South Carolina for a two-year term. While governor, he came into dispute with General Nathanael Greene regarding the reception of the British Governor of East Florida, Patrick Tonyn.

Later life

After leaving the governorship in 1785, Guerard remained in Charleston where he died on December 21, 1788.

References

• Guerard, George Cuthbert (1931). A History and Genealogy of the Huguenot Family of Guerard of South Carolina.

Notes

1. The South Carolina Encyclopedia Guide to the Governors of South Carolina

External links

• SCIway Biography of Benjamin Guerard
• NGA Biography of Benjamin Guerard

Political offices
Preceded by John Mathews	Governor of South Carolina 1783–1785	Succeeded by William Moultrie