Benjamin Forsyth

Benjamin Forsyth
Lieutenant Colonel; Benjamin Forsyth
Born	circa 1760; Stokes County, North Carolina
Died	June 28, 1814; Odelltown, Lower Canada
Buried	Champlain, New York[1]
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1800; 1808—1814
Rank	Major; Brevet Lieutenant Colonel
Unit	Regiment of Riflemen
Relations	James N. Forsyth, son

Benjamin Forsyth was an American officer of rifle troops in the War of 1812 between Britain and the United States. Born in North Carolina, Forsyth joined the United States Army in 1800 as an officer and was a captain of the Regiment of Riflemen at the outbreak of war in 1812. He led raids into Upper Canada along the Saint Lawrence River in 1812–13 before transferring south and taking part in the battles of York and Fort George. Promoted to brevet lieutenant colonel, he held a command along Lake Champlain. Forsyth was killed in June 1814 at Odelltown, Lower Canada.

Early life

Forsyth was born circa 1760 in either Stokes County, North Carolina[2] or in Virginia.[3] His parents were James Forsyth and Elizabeth Forsyth. Area records show he purchased land in Stokes County in 1794. In 1797 he married Bethemia Ladd.[3]

Forsyth was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 6th Infantry Regiment on April 24, 1800 and was discharged on June 15, 1800. He was commissioned as a captain in the Regiment of Riflemen on 1 July 1808.[4]

War of 1812

Based at Ogdensburg, New York during the autumn and winter of 1812, he led the successful Raid on Gananoque and other attacks across the Saint Lawrence River, which threatened the British supply lines to their forces in Upper Canada. In February 1813, the British used a temporary superiority in strength to drive Forsyth from his positions at the Battle of Ogdensburg.

On October 24, 1812, Forsyth wrote to President James Madison that he had served as a captain for four years without promotion and requested a brevet promotion in recognition of his service.[5] Forsyth was promoted (not brevetted) to major on January 20, 1813 and brevetted to lieutenant colonel on February 6, 1813.[4]

The Raid on Elizabethtown occurred on February 7, 1813, when Benjamin Forsyth and 200 men crossed the frozen St. Lawrence River to occupy Elizabethtown and seize military and public stores, free American prisoners, then capture British military prisoners.[6]

Forsyth's company was ordered to join the main American force at Sackett's Harbor rather than reoccupy Ogdensburg. They led the American assault at the Battle of York, and played a major part at the Battle of Fort George.

Later in the year, Forsyth (now a major) and his men took part in the campaign aimed at capturing Montreal, but were not present at the Battle of Crysler's Farm. Forsyth was promoted to brevet Lieutenant Colonel the following winter. He was active in skirmishing and patrolling north of Lake Champlain in the late spring and summer and was killed in June 1814 in a clash at Odelltown, Lower Canada.

Legacy

Following his death, the people of North Carolina named Forsyth County after him.[7] In addition, the state General Assembly paid for his son's education through special legislation and gave him a jewelled sword. Forsyth Street on Manhattan's Lower East Side is also named for him.[8]

Notes

Evans, Meghann (September 28, 2014). "Community honors legacy of Benjamin Forsyth". Winston-Salem Journal. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
Tucker (2012), p. 247
Rauhauser-Smith, Kate (December 28, 2014). "History Makers: Benjamin Forsyth". Winston-Salem Journal. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
Heitman p. 430
Stagg p. 441
Mahon, J. (1972). The War of 1812 {Pg. 140}. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80429-8
Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 128.
Feirstein, Sanna (2001). Naming New York : Manhattan places & how they got their names. New York, New York: New York University Press. p. 59. ISBN 9780814727126. Retrieved 23 May 2018.

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References

Heitman, Francis B. (1903). "Historical register and dictionary of the United States Army". War Department. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
Stagg, J. C. A. (ed.). "To James Madison from Benjamin Forsyth, 24 October 1812 (Abstract)". University of Virginia Press. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
Tucker, Spencer (2012). The Encyclopedia Of the War Of 1812: A Political, Social, and Military History [3 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781851099573.

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[journalnow-1] Evans, Meghann (September 28, 2014). "Community honors legacy of Benjamin Forsyth". Winston-Salem Journal. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.

[TuckerA2012-247-2] Tucker (2012), p. 247

[journal_history-3] Rauhauser-Smith, Kate (December 28, 2014). "History Makers: Benjamin Forsyth". Winston-Salem Journal. Retrieved December 19, 2019.

[Heitman430-4] Heitman p. 430

[madison-5] Stagg p. 441

[6] Mahon, J. (1972). The War of 1812 {Pg. 140}. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80429-8

[7] Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 128.

[street-8] Feirstein, Sanna (2001). Naming New York : Manhattan places & how they got their names. New York, New York: New York University Press. p. 59. ISBN 9780814727126. Retrieved 23 May 2018.