Bay-class minehunter

The Bay-class Minehunter Inshores were a class of catamaran-hull mine warfare vessels operating with the Royal Australian Navy from 1986. Also referred to as the MHCAT (MineHunter CATamaran), the class was an attempt to produce a locally designed inshore mine warfare vessel.[1] Two prototype ships were ordered in 1981, with the first ship, Rushcutter, commissioned in November 1986.[1] The two ships experienced delays in construction, and the RAN resorted to acquiring six minesweeper auxiliaries (MSA) under the Craft of Opportunity Program to provide an interim mine-warfare capability, while also keeping Ton-class minesweeper HMAS Curlew in service until 1990, well beyond her intended decommissioning date.[1][2] The ships did not enter service until 1993, due to problems with the sonar.[3]

For the Canadian minesweepers, see Bay-class minesweeper.

The former HMAS Rushcutter, berthed in Rozelle Bay, New South Wales
Class overview
Name: Bay
Operators:  Royal Australian Navy
Preceded by: Ton-class minesweeper
Succeeded by: Huon-class minehunter
In commission: 1986-2001
Planned: 6
Completed: 2
Cancelled: 4
Retired: 2
General characteristics
Type: Minehunter Inshore
Displacement: 178 tons
Length: 30.9 m (101 ft)
Beam: 9 m (30 ft)
Draught: 2 m (6.6 ft)
Propulsion: 2 × Poyard 520-V8-S2 diesel generators; 650 hp(m) (478 kW); 2 Schottel hydraulic transmission and steering systems (one to each hull)
Complement: 3 officers, 10 crew
Sensors and
processing systems:
  • Radar: Kelvin Hughes Type 1006; I-band
  • Sonar: Atlas Elektronic DSQS-11M; hull-mounted; minehunting; high frequency
Electronic warfare
& decoys:		 MCM: STN Atlas Elektronic MWS80-5 minehunting system (containerized); ECA 38 mine disposal system with two PAP 104 Mk 3 vehicles; Syledis and GPS precision navigation systems.
Armament:
  • 2 × remote control mine disposal vehicles
  • 2 × 12.7 mm (0.50 in) machineguns

Design and construction

One of the identifying features of this class is that vessels have a fibreglass hull constructed with a multi-layer foam sandwich core.[4][5] No metal is contained in the hull.

The former buildings of Ramsay Fibreglass. The hulls of the minehunters were built in the building to the right.

The ships were built by Ramsay Fibreglass, a subsidiary of Carrington Slipways located in Tomago, New South Wales, Australia.[6] They were constructed in a purpose-built facility and then carried by crane a short distance south to a small man-made launching basin off the Hunter River. Work on a third hull commenced before the project's cancellation, but was never completed and remained at the rear of the facility until the early 2000s.

Although completed and commissioned in November 1986 (Rushcutter) and October 1987 (Shoalwater), the two minehunters were not formally accepted into naval service until June 1994.[7]

Deployment restrictions

The small size of the ships limited their ability at sea (deployable in conditions up to Sea State 3, but recommended to seek shelter in Sea State 4 or above), and prohibited regular deployment outside the Sydney-Newcastle-Jervis Bay area.[3][7] The 1991 Force Structure Review recommended no further ships be built, and that the two catamarans be restricted to training and operations in confined waters.[3] Instead, the RAN focused on acquiring four to six coastal minesweepers (the Huon-class), and maintaining the MSAs as an as-needed inshore mine-warfare force.[3] Despite these restrictions, by the end of 1996, the two minehunters had been deployed to locations around Australia, with Rushcutter leaving the Sydney operational area on 15 occasions, and Shoalwater on 23 occasions.[7]

A cutaway model of the Bay class on display at the Australian National Maritime Museum

Fate

Both ships in the class were decommissioned on 14 August 2001.[8] Four additional ships, to be named Westernport, Discovery, Esperance, and Melville, were planned but never constructed.[9] The two ships were sold in 2002 for service in the Persian Gulf.[10]

Citations
  1. Jones, in The Royal Australian Navy, p. 222
  2. Jones, in The Royal Australian Navy, p. 252
  3. Spurling, in The Royal Australian Navy, p. 275
  4. Scott, Eleventh International Conference on Composite Materials
  5. Bay Class Minehunter Inshore Glass Reinforced Plastic Repair Manual Defence Instruction (Navy) ABR 5803, Royal Australian Navy, July 1992.
  6. Flapan, NSW Ship & Boat Builders
  7. Jocelyn Newman, Minister for Social Security (5 February 1997). "Question no. 304". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Commonwealth of Australia: Senate. p. 211.
  8. Navy News, Hunters Paid Off
  9. Gillett, Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946, p. 85
  10. Wertheim (ed.), The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World, p. 23
gollark: Because 2% or more people dying is quite bad. I do think the reactions have been bad though.
gollark: Also, the death rate is higher. Waaaay higher if hospitals are overloaded.
gollark: Also, I've heard GPS will lose accuracy within a few months if there's nobody maintaining it, though you could compensate for this if you had a point with a fixed known location and probably GPS expert.
gollark: <@249224113095180289> You can get maps apps which download from openstreetmap ot something.
gollark: Fun fact: if you just train a *person* to do a task, you're technically "training a neural network" to do it!

References
Books
  • Gillett, Ross (1988). Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946. Brookvale, NSW: Child & Associates. ISBN 0-86777-219-0. OCLC 23470364.
  • Murray L. Scott (1997). Eleventh International Conference on Composite Materials. Woodhead Publishing. p. 413. ISBN 978-1-85573-356-5. Bay class minehunter.
  • Stevens, David, ed. (2001). The Royal Australian Navy. The Australian Centenary History of Defence (vol III). South Melbourne, VIC: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-555542-2. OCLC 50418095.
    • Jones, Peter. "Towards Self Reliance"; "A Period of Change and Uncertainty". The Royal Australian Navy.
    • Spurling, Kathryn. "The Era of Defence Reform". The Royal Australian Navy.
  • Wertheim, Eric, ed. (2007). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems (15th ed.). Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-955-2. OCLC 140283156.
News articles
Websites
  • Flapan, Mori (21 March 2008). "NSW Ship & Boat Builders". The Register of Australian and New Zealand Ships and Boats. Retrieved 9 August 2010.


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