Battle of Tabaruzaka

The Battle of Tabaruzaka was a major battle of the Satsuma Rebellion. It took place in March 1877, on the island of Kyushu, Japan, concurrently to the Siege of Kumamoto Castle.

Battle of Tabaruzaka
Part of the Satsuma Rebellion

Fierce Battle at Tabaruzaka Hill, Kobayashi Eitaku
Date3 March - 20 March 1877
Location
Kumamoto, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan
Result Imperial victory
Belligerents
 Japan Satsuma Domain
Commanders and leaders
Arisugawa Taruhito
Yamagata Aritomo
Sagawa Kanbee		 Saigō Takamori
Strength
90,000 15,000
Casualties and losses
4,000 killed and wounded 4,000 killed and wounded

Summary

The Battle of Tabaruzaka began on March 3, 1877 when troops loyal to the Imperial Meiji government seeking to break the Siege of Kumamoto Castle met rebel Satsuma samurai forces seeking to capture the main road out of Kumamoto.[1] The battle eventually spread across a 6.5 mile line from Tabaruzaka to the Ariake Sea.[2]

Skirmishes occurred for the first of several days of the battle, as both sides continued to bring additional support troops to the area. In the end, Saigō Takamori's forces would number 15,000, and the Imperial Japanese Army, led by Arisugawa Taruhito and Yamagata Aritomo,[2] numbered 90,000. The first days of the battle were marked by heavy rain, which hampered the rebel's ability to resupply.[1] As a result of low ammunition supplies, and water damage to their antiquated muzzle-loading rifles, the rebel forces were forced to fight with swords. On March 15, the government forces launched a major assault on the rebel lines.[3] On March 20, the rebels were forced to retreat, initially regrouping at Ueki, and then were driven from that position as well.[1]

Final losses at Tabaruzaka were at least 4,000 dead and wounded on both sides.[2]

Aftermath

Although the Siege of Kumamoto Castle did not end for several weeks after the Battle of Tabaruzaka, and the war lasted until September, this battle showed that eventually the government's superiority in men and material would ultimately overwhelm the rebel forces.[3]

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References
  1. Ravina, Mark (2005). The Last Samurai: The Life and Battles of Saigo Takamori. Wiley. ISBN 0471705373. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  2. "Satsuma Rebellion: Satsuma Clan Samurai Against the Imperial Japanese Army". Historynet.com. 2011-09-24. Retrieved 2013-04-02.
  3. Keene, Donald (2002). Emperor Of Japan: Meiji And His World, 1852-1912. Columbia University Press. p. 282. ISBN 023112340X. Retrieved 2 April 2013.

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