Battle of Dur-Papsukkal
The Battle of Dur-Papsukkal in 814 BC was fought by the Assyrian king Shamshi-Adad V against the Babylonian king Marduk-balassu-iqbi, some Elamite allies,[2] and few Aramean tribes settled in Babylonia.
Battle of Qarqar | |||||
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Belligerents | |||||
Neo-Assyrian Empire |
Kingdom of Babylonia, Elam Aramean tribes | ||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||
Shamshi-Adad V | Marduk-balassu-iqbi | ||||
Casualties and losses | |||||
13.000 soldiers[1] |
After quelling internal rebellions, King Shamshi-Adad V undertook a series of campaigns against Babylonia[2]. After capturing and spoiling several cities, he marched upon the royal city of Dur-Papsukkal.[1] According to Shamshi-Adad V's own inscriptions, he took the city after his troops slayed 13.000 soldiers[1]. Afterwards, he looted its treasures and captured the palace women before razing and burning it.[1][3]
Babylonian King Marduk-balassu-iqbi did not arrive in time to save the city[2] and, with his allied forces of Chaldeans, Elamites, Kassites and Arameans, faced the Assyrians near the city[1]. Shamshi-Adad V claimed victory[1][3]. This battle marked the limit of their advance on Babylonian lands for the year. He did not subdue Marduk-balassu-iqbi until the following year[2].
Classical sources
- Babylonian Chronicles: Synchronic Chronicle (ABC 21/CM 10)
- The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia Assyrian Periods Vol 3 (RIMA)
References
- RIMA 3 A.0.103 iv 22b-45
- Brinkman, J.A. (1968). Political history of Post-Kassite Babylonia. Roma (Pontificium Institutum Biblicum). p. 317.
- Babylonian Chronicles ABC 21 iii C6-iv A14, CM 10 iii.C-iv.A