Base36
Base36 is a binary-to-text encoding scheme that represents binary data in an ASCII string format by translating it into a radix-36 representation. The choice of 36 is convenient in that the digits can be represented using the Arabic numerals 0–9 and the Latin letters A–Z[1] (the ISO basic Latin alphabet).
Each base36 digit needs less than 6 bits of information to be represented.
Conversion
Signed 32- and 64-bit integers will only hold at most 6 or 13 base-36 digits, respectively (that many base-36 digits can overflow the 32- and 64-bit integers). For example, the 64-bit signed integer maximum value of "9223372036854775807" is "1Y2P0IJ32E8E7" in base-36. Similarly, the 32-bit signed integer maximum value of "2147483647" is "ZIK0ZJ" in base-36.
Standard implementations
Java SE supports conversion from/to String to different bases from 2 up to 36. For example, and
Just like Java, JavaScript also supports conversion from/to String to different bases from 2 up to 36.
PHP, like Java, supports conversion from/to String to different bases from 2 up to 36. Use the base_convert function, available since PHP 4.
Go supports conversion to string to different bases from 2 up to 36 using the built-in strconv.FormatInt()
, and strconv.FormatUint()
functions[2][3], and conversions from string encoded in different bases from 2 up to 36 using the built-in strconv.ParseInt()
, and strconv.ParseUint()
functions.[4][5].
See also
References
- Hope, Paco; Walther, Ben (2008), Web Security Testing Cookbook, Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media, Inc., ISBN 978-0-596-51483-9
- https://golang.org/pkg/strconv/#FormatInt
- https://golang.org/pkg/strconv/#FormatUint
- https://golang.org/pkg/strconv/#ParseInt
- https://golang.org/pkg/strconv/#ParseUint
External links
- A discussion about the proper name for base 36 at the Wordwizard Clubhouse
- The Prime Lexicon, a list of words that are prime numbers in base 36
- A Binary-Octal-Decimal-Hexadecimal-Base36 converter written in PHP
- A C# base 36 encoder and decoder
- Code sample in C# that demonstrates the HexaTriDecimal Numbering System including string parsing, as well as increment/decrement operations