Barog

Barog is a hill station in Solan district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. The station lies on UNESCO World Heritage Site Kalka–Shimla Railway. Set in the mountains Barog is just 60 km from Chandigarh on the Kalka-Shimla highway.

Barog
Hill station
Barog
Location in Himachal Pradesh, India
Barog
Barog (India)
Coordinates: 30.89°N 77.082°E / 30.89; 77.082
Country India
StateHimachal Pradesh
DistrictSolan
Elevation
1,860 m (6,100 ft)
Population
 (2001)
 • Total1,500
Languages
 • OfficialHindi, Punjabi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
174 101
Telephone code91-1792
Vehicle registrationHP-14

History

Barog was settled in the early 20th century during the building of the narrow gauge Kalka-Shimla Railway. Currently many residents have their long stays in their houses and flats in Barog. Mostly they are Sikhs from Punjab. It used to be an important stop in the early decades of the century when the Kalka-Shimla toy train stopped here for an hour while the sahibs and memsahibs enjoyed a lavish lunch.

Geography
Kalka-Shimla Railway - Barog

Barog is located at 30°53′24″N 77°4′55″E at a distance of 60 km from Chandigarh. Shimla, the capital city of Himachal Pradesh is another 65 km from Barog.

Until 2003, National Highway 22 connecting Chandigarh with Shimla passed through Barog. On 6 December 2003, the new section of the highway was inaugurated that would connect the village of Kumarhatti directly to Solan, thus bypassing Barog. This was done to avoid the steep incline to Barog from Kumarhatti.[1]

Barog is located at a height of 1560 metres above the mean sea level. Due to its height, temperatures here range between 23 and 10 °C during summers and between 15 and 5 °C during winters. The summers last from April to July. Winters set in during December and typically last up to February.

Economy

The economy of Barog is primarily dependent upon tourists, who come here because of its cool climate and proximity to Chandigarh. Many hotels including Hotel KorInns and a Himachal tourism resort called Pinewood operate in Barog. Barog is also influenced economically by the nearby Lawrence School, Sanawar.

The local economy mainly depends on the agriculture and especially on tomato growing. Until 1975 the local populace was mostly illiterate, which resulted in stalled economic progress.

Barog also serves as a fitness camp for the Indian National Hockey and other athletic teams.[2][3]

Barog Tunnel
Steam Train Leaving Tunnel

Barog tunnel is the longest of the 103 operational tunnels on the route of the UNESCO heritage Kalka-Shimla railway, which is 1143.61m long. Barog station is immediately after the tunnel. Trains take about 2.5 minutes to cross this tunnel, running at 25 kilometres per hour.[4]

In the news
The toy train at Barog Station.

Barog station was filmed on CNN in Season 3 Episode 1, "Punjab, India" of Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown during Anthony Bourdain's journey in Kalka-Shimla train, which aired on Sunday April 13, 2014 in USA.[5]

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References
  1. "Article in The Tribune". Archived from the original on 26 May 2006. Retrieved 31 August 2006.
  2. "Article about Hockey Team". Retrieved 31 August 2006.
  3. "'Fit' Jugraj called for Barog camp". The Tribune, Chandigarh, India. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
  4. A.S. Ahluwalia, 2012, Airborne to Chairborne: Memoirs of a War Veteran Aviator-Lawyer of the India Air Force.
  5. Bourdain, Anthony. "Parts Unknown (Punjab, India)". CNN. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
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