Bananal Ecological Station

The Bananal Ecological Station (Portuguese: Estação Ecológica de Bananal) is an Ecological station in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.

Bananal Ecological Station
Estação Ecológica de Bananal
IUCN category Ia (strict nature reserve)
Nearest cityBananal, São Paulo
Coordinates22.766584°S 44.334130°W / -22.766584; -44.334130
Area884 hectares (2,180 acres)
DesignationEcological station
Created12 March 1987
AdministratorInstituto Florestal (SP)

Location

The Bananal Ecological Station is in the municipality of Bananal, São Paulo. It has an area of 884 hectares (2,180 acres).[1] It is in a region of the Serra da Bocaina with sharp relief.[2] Altitudes range from 1,200 to 1,900 metres (3,900 to 6,200 ft).[3] It is part of the 221,754 hectares (547,970 acres) Bocaina Mosaic, created in 2006.[4] Visitors must obtain permission from the station's management, who will assign an employee as a guide. There is a short 300 metres (980 ft) trail to the last fall of the Sete Quedas waterfalls, a scenic attraction.[5]

Environment

The climate is humid subtropical, with three dry months in the year. Average annual rainfall is 1,250 to 1,500 millimetres (49 to 59 in). Average annual temperature is 20 to 33 °C (68 to 91 °F). Maximum average temperature in 36 to 38 °C (97 to 100 °F) and minimum average temperature is 0 to 4 °C (32 to 39 °F).[2] The ecological station contains remnants of Atlantic Forest.[3] Vegetation includes cloud forest and dense montane and submontane rainforest.[2] Two new species of bromeliad have only been found in the station, Neoregelia pontuali and Wittrockia corallina.[3]

History

The Bananal State Forest Reserve was created by state decree 43.193 of 3 April 1964 to conserve the forest and preserve the flora and fauna. On 12 March 1987 governor André Franco Montoro altered the category of the reserve to create the Bananal Ecological Station.[6] The station is funded in partnership between the São Paulo secretariat of the environment and the German KfW bank.[3]

Notes
    1. ESEC de Bananal – ISA, Informações gerais.
    2. Bananal: Sobre a Estação Ecológica – SAP.
    3. ESEC de Bananal – ISA, Características.
    4. Mosaico de Unidades de Conservação da Bocaina – RBMA.
    5. Estação Ecológica de Bananal – State of São Paulo.
    6. ESEC de Bananal – ISA, Historico Juridico.

    Sources
    • Bananal: Sobre a Estação Ecológica (in Portuguese), SAP: Sistema Ambiental Paulista, retrieved 2016-09-22
    • ESEC de Bananal (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-09-22
    • Estação Ecológica de Bananal (in Portuguese), State of São Paulo, retrieved 2016-09-22
    • Mosaico de Unidades de Conservação da Bocaina - SP e RJ (PDF) (in Portuguese), RBMA, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-11, retrieved 2016-09-22
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