Badger State Trail

The Badger State Trail is a 40-mile (64 km) rail trail in south central Wisconsin. The trail leads from the Wisconsin – Illinois state line to Madison passing through, from south to north, Monroe, Monticello, Belleville and Fitchburg. Near Monticello, the trail passes through the 1,200-foot (370 m) long, unlit Stewart Tunnel constructed in 1887. The trail was officially opened July 8, 2007.[2]

Badger State Trail
The Badger State Trail crossing over a street via a bridge in Monroe, WI, in 2015
Established	2007
Length	40 mi (64 km)
Location	southern Wisconsin, USA
Use	cycling, hiking, ATV and snowmobiling
Cycling details
Surface	northern end paved; most is crushed limestone
Cycleway map mi00 Madison via South West Bike Path Capital City State Trail Fitchburg 6.00 Purcell Road (end of paved section) Basco 12.75 Belleville 16.50 Stewart Tunnel 21.50 Monticello; Sugar River State Trail 32.00 Monroe; Cheese Country Trail Clarno 40.00 Wisconsin/Illinois state line Jane Addams Trail Source:[1]

History

Rail history

The main route of the trail follows a former rail line that was originally built by the Chicago, Madison and Northern Railroad and opened in 1887, with the first official train traveling the full route in February 1888.[3][4] The line eventually came under the control of the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad.[5] In the latter 20th century, it was operated by Wisconsin and Calumet Railroad[6] then last saw regular Wisconsin and Southern Railroad freight service in the early 1980s.[7][8]

Trail history

The portal of Stewart Tunnel shortly before the rails were removed.

Feasibility studies for the trail began in December 1976.[9] Approval for the trail came in 1997.[8] Some objections were raised in 1999 when both the Green County Board and the South Central Wisconsin Rail Transit Commission passed votes for the rail trail conversion.[10] In 2000, the state Natural Resources Board purchased the right-of-way to develop the trail.[11] Portions of the trail were opened for winter activities.[5] Republican state legislators raised objections to the DNR spending and stewardship in 2003 but were unable to block the $499,000 allocated for improvements to the trail.[12][13] In October 2003, the Wisconsin Building Commission approved spending $303,000 toward restoration of the Stewart Tunnel;[8][14] repairs to the tunnel began in 2005.[15] The Wisconsin DNR held a vote for final approvals of the trail in February 2006.[4] Fitchburg had requested $1 million in funding to pave the trail within the city in 2006 and again in 2008,[16] and was denied funding for a connection to the Cannonball Trail (an extension of the Military Ridge State Trail); the city was also denied funding for a service hub at the junction of the Badger State, Capitol City and Cannonball trails.[17]

The trail was officially opened with a ribbon cutting ceremony in Belleville on July 8, 2007.[2][18] Although the 6-mile long (9.7 km) section through Fitchburg wouldn't be paved on the trail's opening,[19] in its first year of use as a recreational trail, the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources estimated that, despite a temporary closure in August due to flooding,[20][21] it was used by 31,000 people between July 1 and December 31, 2007, with 6,000 snowmobilers in December.[22]

State and local representatives approved a spending measure to pave the northern section in September 2008.[23][24] Finally on November 18, 2009, the Building Commission unanimously approved funding to complete the section in Fitchburg, allowing $497,000 to be borrowed in stewardship.[25] In April 2010, the city of Fitchburg accepted bids to pave the trail and repair bridges and level crossings within the city.[26]

In 2014, the northern end of the trail, where it intersects with both the South West Bike Path and the Cannonball Trail, was rebuilt to make the first bicycle roundabout in the Madison area.[27]

Strong thunderstorms caused flooding and tree damage along the trail in 2017, forcing closures until the damage could be repaired.[28]

Trail usage and connections

Although snowmobiles and ATVs had been allowed on the trail in its first year,[29] many bicyclists objected to the use of motorized vehicles on the trail saying that they were degrading the trail's limestone surface. The Bicycle Federation of Wisconsin sponsored three candidates in November 2007 for open seats on the Badger State Trail Friends Group, and all three were elected.[30] Horse-riding enthusiasts also pressed for permission to use the trail.[31]

A state trail pass is required to bicycle or ski the trail, and the path is patrolled by Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources rangers. The trail is closed nightly from 11:00pm to 6:00am by state law.[32] The Badger State Trail connects to the Capital City Trail in Madison,[9] and the Jane Addams Trail at the state line[2] (leading to Freeport, Illinois) which will connect to the proposed 500-mile (800 km) Grand Illinois Trail System. Along the way, the Badger State Trail crosses the Sugar River Trail in Monticello and connects with the Cheese Country Trail in Monroe.[1] Proposals have been made to also connect it to the Oregon Rotary Trail.[33]

The former Illinois Central station in Belleville in 2017.

The trail had long been seen as a draw for tourism and plans had been made to connect not only to other trails but also to state parks and other commercial ventures along the route.[11] The success of the trail has led to historic designations and rebuilding of structures along the line, such as the former station in Belleville.[34]

Location

• Illinois State line just east of Clarno Rd. in the town of Clarno. 42°30′16″N 89°38′54″W
• Intersection with Southwest Bike Path in Arrowhead Park in Madison. 43°01′33″N 89°27′39″W

See also

• List of hiking trails in Wisconsin

References

1. "Badger State Trail map" (PDF). Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. June 27, 2011. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
2. Clark, Anita (July 7, 2007). "Get Ready to Ride". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, WI. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
3. "Wisconsin". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, WI. December 16, 2018. p. C11 – via Newspapers.com.
4. Lavendel, Brian (January 29, 2006). "Time right for new trail". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, WI. p. 40 – via Newspapers.com.
5. State Journal staff (December 24, 2000). "Skiers, skaters have options - Badger State trail closed". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, WI. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
6. "State of Wisconsin Legal Notices". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, WI. September 11, 2018. p. A4 – via Newspapers.com.
7. "Trail". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, WI. June 8, 2008. p. 66 – via Newspapers.com.
8. Barrett, Lesley Rogers (November 10, 2003). "Bicyclists see light at end of the tunnel". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, WI. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
9. "Trail". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, WI. July 7, 2007. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
10. "Plan process starts for Badger Trail". The Capital Times. Madison, WI. August 29, 2001. p. 27 – via Newspapers.com.
11. Ivey, Mike (November 17, 2005). "New trail inspires big ideas". The Capital Times. Madison, WI. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com.
12. Weier, Anita (July 29, 2003). "Lawmakers want say in Stewardship Fund spending". The Capital Times. Madison, WI. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
13. Sheehan, Tom (May 7, 2003). "DNR seeks 207-acre purchase to expand Ice Age Trail". The Dunn County News. Menomonie, WI. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
14. Ivey, Mike (October 17, 2003). "Badger trail gets boost". The Capital Times. Madison, WI. p. 21 – via Newspapers.com.
15. Kittner, Gena (November 14, 2005). "A Makeover For A Tunnel". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, WI. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
16. Stein, Jason (August 12, 2008). "Bike trail might be paved in Fitchburg". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, WI. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
17. "Paths". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, WI. October 16, 2006. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
18. "Best Bets". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, WI. July 8, 2007. p. 36 – via Newspapers.com.
19. Blackman, Maureen (October 10, 2006). "Bike trail won't be paved for 2 years". The Capital Times. Madison, WI. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com.
20. Novak, Bill (August 21, 2007). "Rains close Sugar River, Badger State trails". The Capital Times. Madison, WI. p. 26 – via Newspapers.com.
21. Novak, Bill (August 29, 2007). "Sugar River trail reopens". The Capital Times. p. 26 – via Newspapers.com.
22. Singletary, Ken (June 8, 2008). "State's Secret". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, WI. p. 65 – via Newspapers.com.
23. "Money approved to pave trail section". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, WI. September 27, 2008. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
24. "WSJ Legal Notices". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, WI. June 16, 2008. p. 31 – via Newspapers.com.
25. "Badger State Trail completion next year". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, WI. November 19, 2009. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
26. "Advertisement to Bid ... Badger State Trail". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, WI. March 31, 2010. p. 18 – via Newspapers.com.
27. "Cannonball Path to have first bike roundabout". The Capital Times. July 23, 2014. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
28. Department of Natural Resources (June 30, 2017). "Summer storms wreak havoc". The Journal Times. Racine, WI. p. C2 – via Newspapers.com.
29. Novak, Bill (November 20, 2007). "DNR will allow ATV use on Badger trail". The Capital Times. Madison, WI. p. 23 – via Newspapers.com.
30. Rickert, Chris; Singletary, Ken (November 28, 2007). "Cyclists win round in fight over use of Badger State Trail". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, WI. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
31. "Trail". The Capital Times. November 17, 2005. p. 21 – via Newspapers.com.
32. "Did DNR target bicycles in enforcing closing times of state trails?". The Capital Times. August 28, 2013. p. 22 – via Newspapers.com.
33. "Minutes, Fitchburg Common Council, April 10, 2018". Wisconsin State Journal. April 30, 2018. p. A5 – via Newspapers.com.
34. Adams, Barry (December 16, 2018). "Rolling toward a new life". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, WI. p. C1 – via Newspapers.com.

External links

• Friends of the Badger State Trail
• Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Badger State Trail