Backbench Business Committee

The Backbench Business Committee of the British House of Commons was created on 15 June 2010 through the adoption of a new standing order.[1] It was created soon after 2010 general election, but had been proposed during the previous Parliament by the Wright Committee on Reform of the House of Commons in its report of 12 November 2009.[2]

Remit

The committee is responsible for determining, on behalf of backbench members (i.e., members who are not Ministers of the Crown or shadow ministers), the business before the House for approximately one day each week. This includes Thursday sittings in the parallel debating chamber, known as Westminster Hall, which are considered half days. The Standing Orders give the committee 35 days per session, of which at least 27 are taken on the floor of the House (as opposed to Westminster Hall). The one-and-one-half-hour Topical Debates, which count as quarter days, are also within the ambit of the committee.[1]

Membership

The committee consists of a chair and seven other members to be elected at the beginning of each session. The chair, who must be an opposition member, is elected under the alternative vote method in a manner similar to other select committee chairs. The other members are selected under the single transferable vote method with the stipulation that the eight members (including the Chair) reflect a distribution of the seats made by the Speaker, which is to reflect the party composition of the House of Commons. In addition, at least two men and two women must be elected. Ministers of the Crown, Parliamentary Private Secretaries, and 'principal opposition frontbench spokespersons' are prohibited from standing for election as chair or as a member.[1] The Committee's Chair is currently Ian Mearns.[3] Members in the 2018/19 session of Parliament were as follows:

Member Party Constituency
Ian Mearns MP (Chair) Labour Gateshead
Bob Blackman MP Conservative Harrow East
Nickie Aiken MP Conservative Cities of London and Westminster
Patricia Gibson MP SNP North Ayrshire and Arran
Nigel Mills MP Conservative Amber Valley
Fiona Bruce MP Conservative Congleton
Claudia Webbe MP Labour Leicester East
Lia Nici MP Conservative Great Grimsby

Review

When it created the committee, the House resolved to review the committee‘s work at the beginning of the 2011/12 session. The Leader of the House of Commons, Sir George Young, stated that the purpose of the review was to help reach the next phase of implementing the Wright Committee report: setting up a committee to manage substantially all House business.[4]

gollark: ++exec```luafunction factorial(x)local a = 1for i = 1, x do a = a * iendprint("fact", a)if a == 0 then return 1 endreturn aendfunction scream(x, a, b)print (x, a, b)if a == 0 thenif b == 0 thenprint "a, b = 0"return factorial(x)else print "a = 0"return math.pow(factorial(x), scream(factorial(x), 0, b - 1))endendlocal g = factorial(scream(x, a - 1, b))return math.pow(g, g) endprint(scream(5, 2, 2))```
gollark: ++exec```luafunction factorial(x)local a = 1for i = 1, x do a = a * iendprint("fact", a)if a == 0 then return 1 endreturn aendfunction scream(x, a, b)print (x, a, b)if a == 0 thenif b == 0 thenreturn factorial(x)else return math.pow(factorial(x), scream(factorial(x), 0, b - 1))endendlocal g = factorial(scream(x, a - 1, b))return math.pow(g, g) endprint(scream(5, 2, 2))```
gollark: ++exec```luafunction factorial(x)if x == 0 then return 1 endlocal a = 1for i = 1, x do a = a * iendprint("fact", a)return aendfunction scream(x, a, b)print (x, a, b)if a == 0 thenif b == 0 thenreturn factorial(x)else return math.pow(factorial(x), scream(factorial(x), 0, b - 1))endendlocal g = factorial(scream(x, a - 1, b))return math.pow(g, g) endprint(scream(5, 2, 2))```
gollark: ++exec```luafunction factorial(x)if x == 0 then return 1 endlocal a = 1for i = 1, x do a = a * iendreturn aendfunction scream(x, a, b)if a == 0 thenif b == 0 thenreturn factorial(x)else return math.pow(factorial(x), scream(factorial(x), 0, b - 1))endendlocal g = factorial(scream(x, a - 1, b))return math.pow(g, g) endprint(scream(5, 2, 2))```
gollark: ++exec```luafunction factorial(x)local a = 1for i = 1, x do a = a * iendprint("fact", a)return aendfunction scream(x, a, b)print (x, a, b)if a == 0 thenif b == 0 thenreturn factorial(x)else return math.pow(factorial(x), scream(factorial(x), 0, b - 1))endendlocal g = factorial(scream(x, a - 1, b))return math.pow(g, g) endprint(scream(5, 2, 2))```

References
  1. House of Commons Votes and Proceedings, 15 June 2010
  2. "The House of Commons - Reform of the House of Commons Committee". Parliament.uk. Retrieved 2010-06-06.
  3. "Winning candidates for select committee Chairs announced". UK Parliament. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  4. House of Commons Debates 15 June 2010 v511 c782
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