Avon Fire and Rescue Service

Avon Fire & Rescue Service (AF&RS) is the fire and rescue service covering the unitary authorities of Bath and North East Somerset, Bristol, North Somerset, and South Gloucestershire in South West England.

Avon Fire and Rescue Service

Operational area
Country	United Kingdom
Unitary Authorities	Bath and North East Somerset, Bristol, North Somerset, and South Gloucestershire
Address	Police & Fire Headquarters, PO Box 37, Valley Road, Portishead, Bristol, BS20 8JJ
Agency overview
Established	1 April 1974 (1974-04-01)
Employees	~900
Annual budget	£42 million (2017–2018)[1]
Chief Fire Officer	Mick Crennell
Facilities and equipment
Stations	21 + Fire Control
Engines	34
Platforms	4
Rescues	6 (4 Rescue Pumps, 1 LiRU, 1 RT)
Tenders	4
HAZMAT	2 (IRU,DIM)
USAR	9 Modules
Rescue boats	2
Website
www.avonfire.gov.uk

The headquarters of the service is co-located with Avon and Somerset Police in Portishead, and the service has 22 fire stations across its area.

History

Avon Fire Brigade was created in 1974, when Avon county was created. In 1996, the county was abolished and four separate unitary authorities were created. Administration of the service was taken over by a joint fire authority made up of councillors from the four unitary authorities. In 2004, the Fire and Rescue Services Act was passed. To better reflect the changing roles and responsibilities of the fire service, Avon Fire Brigade changed its name to Avon Fire & Rescue Service.[2]

Fleur Lombard QGM (1974 – 4 February 1996[3]) was the first female firefighter to die on duty in peacetime Britain, while Avon Fire and Rescue Service were fighting a supermarket fire in Staple Hill.[4][5] The Fleur Lombard Bursary Fund provides travel grants so that a junior UK firefighter may visit the fire service of another country.[6]

In September 2017 the service's headquarters was moved from Temple Back, Bristol to the Avon and Somerset Constabulary's headquarters in Portishead. Following the move an unexpected number of support staff left the service, resulting in recruitment delays in finding replacement staff.[7][8]

2017 governance changes

On 28 July 2017, the Chief Fire Officer, Kevin Pearson was suspended following the publication of a report from the Home Office on an investigation into how the service is run, citing that it was being run as an "old boys' club", and that Pearson had been "unchallenged and not held properly to account for too long".[9][10] Deputy Chief Fire Officer Lorraine Houghton was also suspended.[11]

The service is governed by the Avon Fire Authority, which has a total of 25 councillors from the four councils within the region. Following the suspension of Pearson, the board met on 2 August 2017 to discuss what changes needed to be made and how the authority should be governed in the future, but no conclusion was reached.[12] The authority released a statement afterwards announcing that it could not "fix itself" and that the Police and Crime Commissioner, Sue Mountstevens is to be appointed to the board in September. Mountstevens has said following the release of the report that she was considering a takeover of the area's fire service.[13]

On 11 August 2017, it was announced that Mick Crennell had been appointed as the interim Chief Fire Officer on a six-month contract, whilst the investigation of Pearson is taking place. Crennell previously served as Deputy Chief Fire Officer of Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service.[14] In April 2018 Crennell was appointed Chief Fire Officer.[15][11]

Community safety

The role of a modern fire and rescue service has increased from fighting fires to cover the core functions of 'Protecting, Preventing and Responding'. Avon Fire & Rescue Service now has a wider remit promoting community safety through events and education work, alongside attending a range of incidents and emergencies from road traffic collisions and fires, to flooding and chemical spills. The fire service aims to cut the risk of fire developing in the first place by promoting safety messages to local residents and encouraging people to have working smoke alarms.[16]

Avon Fire & Rescue Service runs community safety campaigns. The summer 2009 campaign, 'Be BBQ Safe', included a hard hitting interview with a BBQ fire burns victim who spent the previous summer in intensive care after using nitro to light his BBQ.

The Car Clear scheme was launched in 2001, with the intention of promptly removing abandoned vehicles from streets. This eliminates the possibility of arson attacks.[17][18]

Operations

Fire engine outside Temple fire station

Rescue vehicle outside Temple fire station

In meeting their Mission, Vision and Values Avon Fire & Rescue Service utilizes a large cadre of emergency equipment. These include 81 appliances, 51 pumping appliances, four turntable ladders and 16 special appliances. Adding to the available emergency response can also be their boats, pods, fork lift trucks, a Control Emergency Evacuation Vehicle and a telescopic handler. In 2009 & 2011 Avon Fire & Rescue added two - Polybilt bodied Combined Aerial Rescue Platforms (CARP).[19] The first began service at Patchway fire station and was subsequently moved to Speedwell fire station. The second was assigned to Bedminster fire station.[20] However both of these appliances have been withdrawn from service by July 2016 and the bodywork has been removed from the chassis to allow for the chassis to be used for new specialist appliances.

Also in 2009 to better serve the public Yate Fire Station was upgraded to "whole-time/retained status". Firefighters would now be ready to respond from the fire station 24/7. This was a preparedness upgrade from the previously "day-crewed" status of 0800 – 1700 hours daily and firefighters responding from their homes and work places.[21]

As part of the "Investing for the Future" programme, which began in 2014, Kingswood Fire Station was closed for refurbishment.[22] The Kingswood Fire Station project was completed and subsequently Speedwell Fire Station closed permanently all in 2015. In 2016 the Chairman of Avon Fire Authority, Councillor Peter Abraham, stated "The regeneration of Keynsham town centre meant we needed to move the existing Keynsham Fire Station. This has provided us with an opportunity to amalgamate the part-time station at Keynsham and Brislington fire station, which will both close, into a new Wholetime fire station at Hicks Gate" which is situated by the Bristol ring road and opened on 19 April 2016.[23]

Criticisms

Discrimination in recruitment

In 2009 it emerged that the service had banned white males from four out of five of its recruitment workshops, with two only open to ethnic minorities and two for females only. The practice was criticised as illegal and divisive, with MP Philip Davies noting "the only way we are ever going to have complete equality in the job market is to give people jobs based on merit, regardless of their race, religion, or sexual orientation".[24] He questioned "how would people react if women and black people were banned from an open day?". The Bristol charity Support Against Racist Incidents similarly criticised the practice, arguing that there "has to be a level playing field; that's the law".[25]

High-risk sites

In 2019 it was reported that Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services had found that Avon was not "doing enough to keep the public safe through regulation of fire safety", after it found that only 115 of 9,317 high-risk locations had up-to-date fire safety information that had been audited within the most recent 12-month period.[26]

Stations and appliances

Station Callsign	Fire Station Name	Duty Crewing System	Operational Appliances
01	Fire Control	Wholetime	-
02	Thornbury	Retained	2x WrL
03	Yate	Wholetime/Retained	2x WrL, FoT
04	Patchway	Wholetime	WrL, ERU, DIM
05	Avonmouth	Wholetime	RP, WrL, RT, RRU, 2x MWU
06	Southmead	Wholetime	WrL, WrC, FoT
07	Portishead	Retained	2x WrL
08	Pill	Retained	WrL
09	Temple	Wholetime	RP, WrL, TTL, LiRU, BAT
10	Kingswood	Wholetime	2x WrL, CU, CSU
11	Hicks Gate	Wholetime	1x WrL, K9U, 4x PM for 6x USAR modules,
12	Bath	Wholetime/Retained	RP, 2x WrL, TTL, SW/AR, L4V
15	Bedminster	Wholetime	2x WrL, TTL, SW/AR
16	Nailsea	Retained	WrL, CU/SA, 2x PM for 3x USAR modules
17	Clevedon	Retained	2x WrL
18	Weston-super-Mare	Wholetime/Retained	RP, 2x WrL, TTL, IRU
19	Yatton	Retained	WrL
20	Chew Magna	Retained	WrL
21	Radstock	Retained	WrL
22	Paulton	Retained	WrL
23	Blagdon	Retained	WrL
24	Winscombe	Retained	WrL

Fire appliance glossary

• RP - Rescue Pump
• WrL - Water Tender Ladder
• RT - Rescue Tender
• TTL - Turntable Ladder
• FoT - Foam Tender
• ERU - Environmental Response Unit
• MWU - Major Welfare Unit
• RRU - Road/Rail Unit (for rail tunnel incidents)
• WrC - Water Carrier (7,000 litres)
• LiRU - Line Rescue Unit
• BAT - Breathing Apparatus Tender
• K9U - Fire Investigation Dog Unit
• CU - Command Unit
• CSU - Command Support Unit
• SW/AR - Swift Water/Animal Rescue
• L4V - Light four-wheel-drive Vehicle
• CU/SA - countermeasure unit/ swift action
• PM - Prime Mover
• USAR - Urban Search & Rescue
• IRU - Incident Response Unit (mass decontamination vehicle)
• DIM - Detection Identification Monitoring (mobile chemical/bio-hazard laboratory)

See also

• Fire service in the United Kingdom
• List of British firefighters killed in the line of duty

References

1. "Providing Avon Fire & Rescue Service". Avon Fire & Rescue Service. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
2. "History". Avon Fire & Rescue Service. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
3. "UK Deaths on Duty". FireNet. Archived from the original on 22 April 2008. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
4. Shaw, Terence (2 September 1997). "Arsonist gets seven years for killing firewoman". Telegraph Media Group. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
5. "Dying in the line of duty". BBC News. 31 October 2002. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
6. "Fleur Lombard Bursary Fund". Avon Fire and Rescue Service.
7. Wood, Alex (29 June 2018). "Fire service pumps profits from Bristol HQ sale into Avonmouth, Bath and Weston stations". Bristol Post. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
8. Pitts, Jack (23 July 2018). "Why staff are quitting Avon Fire and Rescue Service". Bristol Post. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
9. "Chief and Deputy Chief Fire Officer suspended". Avon Fire & Rescue Service. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
10. "Fire brigade leaders suspended over 'old boys' club' allegations". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
11. Pitts, Jack (30 April 2018). "Firefighters lack trust in senior management but 'change' is coming". Bristol Post. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
12. "What is happening with Avon Fire Authority? It appears that no one knows". Bristol Post. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
13. "Avon Fire Authority: PCC considering takeover". BBC News. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
14. "Avon Fire Authority appoints Interim Chief Fire Officer". Avon Fire and Rescue Service. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
15. "Mick Crennell is new chief of Avon Fire and Rescue Service". BBC News. 18 April 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
16. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 2009-09-04.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
17. "Car removal plan beats torchings". BBC News. 17 September 2002. Retrieved 23 January 2012. [...] in 2001 Avon Fire Brigade embarked upon its Car Clear scheme to remove abandoned vehicles from Bristol's streets as soon as possible.
18. "Press Release – Car Clear saves Avon taxpayers over £6.5m". Avon Fire and Rescue Service. 6 June 2007. Retrieved 23 January 2012. Martin Glanvill, Arson Task Force manager, said: "Car Clear has been a huge success over the last six years and during this time we have seen a big reduction in the number of vehicle fires. [...]"
19. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2009.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
20. "Avon Fire & Rescue - Our assets". Avon Fire & Rescue. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
21. "Avon Fire Authority News". Newsletter (Edition Two). Creative Services Unit, Avon Fire & Rescue Services. Avon Fire & Rescue. 27 March 2009. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
22. "Home - Avon Fire & Rescue Service". www.avonfire.gov.uk.
23. "Hicks Gate Fire Station goes operational". Avon Fire and Rescue Service. 19 April 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
24. "Fire service that held 'non-white' open days hires just ONE ethnic". Evening Standard. 26 May 2008.
25. Savill, Richard (25 January 2008). "Fire brigade 'discriminating against white men'" – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
26. "Unfit for service". Private Eye. London: Pressdram Ltd. 25 January 2019.

External links

• Official website