Avigdor Kahalani

Tat Aluf (Brigadier General) Avigdor Kahalani (Hebrew: אביגדור קהלני‎, born 16 June 1944) is a former Israeli soldier and politician.

Tat Aluf

Avigdor Kahalani
Tat Aluf (Brigadier General) Avigdor Kahalani
Minister of Internal Security
In office
18 June 1996 – 6 July 1999
Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu
Preceded byMoshe Shahal
Succeeded byShlomo Ben-Ami
Member of the Knesset
In office
23 June 1992 – 17 May 1999
Personal details
Born (1944-06-16) 16 June 1944
Ness Ziona, Mandate Palestine
Political partyThird Way
Labor Party (formerly)
Military service
Allegiance Israel
Years of service1962–1992
RankBrigadier General
Commands77 Battalion
7th Armored Brigade
36th Division
Battles/warsSix-Day War
Yom Kippur War
AwardsMedal of Valor
Distinguished Service Medal

Background

Avigdor Kahalani was born in Ness Ziona during the Mandate era. His parents, Moshe and Sarah Kahalani, were Yemenite-Jewish immigrants originally from Sana'a. Kahalani studied mechanics at the ORT School in Jaffa. He gained a B.A. in History from Tel Aviv University and an M.A. in Political Science from Haifa University. He also attended the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, and graduated from Israel's National Defense College.

IDF career

Kahalani was conscripted into the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) in 1962, and joined the 7th Brigade of the IDF Armored Corps. He started as a regular soldier, but later completed a tank commander's course with honors. He then completed an officer's course with honors at Bahad 1, and became a career officer in the IDF. In 1964, he was part of an IDF delegation to West Germany to receive the IDF's first M48 Patton tanks.

During the Six-Day War, Kahalani commanded a company of Patton tanks from the 79th Battalion. He was awarded the Medal of Distinguished Service for his service during the war, where he was badly wounded when his M-48 Patton caught fire.[1]

When the Yom Kippur War broke out in 1973, Kahalani was a 29-year-old lieutenant colonel and battalion commander. He served as commander of the Centurion-equipped 77th Armored Battalion of the 7th Brigade on the Golan Heights. Kahalani's battalion – along with other elements of the 7th Armored Brigade – engaged in fierce defensive fighting against a vastly superior Syrian mechanized force, consisting of more than 50,000 men and 1,200 tanks. The battle proved to be one of the turning points of the war. After the war, the valley where it took place was littered with hundreds of destroyed and abandoned Syrian tanks and was renamed "Emek Ha-Bacha" ("The Valley of Tears"). For his actions during the war Kahalani received the highest Israeli military decoration, the Medal of Valor.[2]

Political career

After leaving the IDF, Kahalani made his way into politics. He served as Deputy Mayor of Tel Aviv, and was elected to the Knesset as a member of the Labor Party in the 1992 election, he served on the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense and the Education and Culture Committees. He has been active in the Committee for the Rescue of Jews from Yemen and Chairman of the Golan Lobby in the Knesset. He is also chairman of the Friends of LIBI Foundation and president of the Israeli Association for Drug Rehabilitation.

During the Knesset session, Kahalani broke away from the Labor Party and founded The Third Way with Emanuel Zisman. The new party won four seats in the 1996 elections, and joined Benjamin Netanyahu's coalition, with Kahalani made Minister of Internal Security.

However, in the 1999 elections the party failed to cross the electoral threshold and Kahalani lost his seat. He later joined Likud, and was placed 43rd on the party's list for the 2003 elections,[3] but missed out on a seat when the party won only 38.

Since November 2007, Kahalani has been serving as chairman of the Organization for the Soldier.

Published works
  • The Heights of Courage: A Tank Leader's War on the Golan (1975)
  • A Warrior's Way (1989)
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References
  1. Kahalani, Avigdor (1992). The heights of courage: a tank leader's war on the Golan (Paperback ed.). New York: Praeger. pp. About the Author. ISBN 9780275942694.
  2. Tal Zagreba (31 October 2008). "We Were Like a Wounded Animal that Was Discarded and Fights for Its Life". Bamahane. No. 42nd Edition (2008). pp. 54–55.
  3. Police probe Likud members about alleged corruption in primary race Archived 6 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine The Jerusalem Post, 17 December 2002
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