Avalanche (Captain Scarlet)

"Avalanche" is the 11th episode of Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons, a British Supermarionation television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and produced by their company Century 21 Productions. It marked the scriptwriting debut of Century 21 voice actor Shane Rimmer, and was first broadcast on 27 October 1967 on ATV Midlands.

"Avalanche"
Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons episode
Episode no.Episode 11
Directed byBrian Burgess
Written byShane Rimmer
Cinematography byPaddy Seale
Editing byHarry MacDonald
Production codeSCA 10[1]
Original air date27 October 1967
Guest character voices
Eddie
Trapper
Big Bear Sentry
Red Deer Sentry (Joe)
Cariboo Sentry
General Ward
  • Charles Tingwell as
Sergeant Marshall
Lieutenant Burroughs
Radio Actor

In this episode, the Mysterons destroy and reconstruct a maintenance technician and his snowcat to attack the Frost Line Outer Space Defence System in Canada.

Plot

The Frost Line Outer Space Defence System is a network of missile bases in Northern Canada, tasked with protecting Earth from extraterrestrial threats.[2] In a transmission to Earth, the Mysterons (voiced by Donald Gray) warn Spectrum that they intend to attack key Frost Line installations. They use their powers to destroy a snowcat driven by maintenance technician Eddie and reconstruct both Eddie and the snowcat as agents in their service. The reconstructed Eddie passes security at two bases – Red Deer and Cariboo – and plants devices inside their ventilation systems that render the air unbreathable, killing 250 personnel at Red Deer and 70 at Cariboo.

In a transmission to Cloudbase, the belligerent Frost Line commander General Ward warns Colonel White (voiced by Donald Gray) that he will fire missiles at Mars if another base is attacked. Fearing the Mysterons' response to such an action, White orders Captain Scarlet and Lieutenant Green (voiced by Francis Matthews and Cy Grant) to investigate Red Deer. Arriving at the base, the officers discover that the personnel have suffocated not due to the introduction of a toxic gas, but the removal of all oxygen from the air.

Obtaining a Spectrum Pursuit Vehicle from a trapper, Scarlet and Green speed to the next base, Big Bear, only to learn that Eddie has already passed through and is now on his way to the Frost Line command centre. After knocking out a guard who is barring entry to the base, Green removes Eddie's oxygen-depletion device from the ventilation system before it can affect the air. Meanwhile, Scarlet takes the SPV and chases Eddie. The snowcat is carrying liquid oxygen, which Eddie dumps into Scarlet's path to force him off the road. Scarlet draws his gun and fires several rounds into a snow-covered slope nearby; this triggers an avalanche that pushes the snowcat over a cliff, causing it to explode on the rocks below. With the command centre saved, Ward, no less arrogant than before, radios Cloudbase to make peace with White.

Production

Actor Shane Rimmer had a prior association with Century 21, having voiced the character Scott Tracy in Thunderbirds and narrated the series' alternative two-part episode format. Impressed by his work, the Andersons asked him to write an episode of Captain Scarlet. Rimmer immediately agreed and was soon telephoned by series script editor Tony Barwick, who had an outline for an episode titled "Avalanche" and told Rimmer that a courier would "'[drop] the storyline over to you in about an hour. Take today and tomorrow and see how you'd go about filling it in.'" Resigning from his part-time job at a sheet metal factory to focus on this task, Rimmer put together a draft treatment over the next 24 hours; he found the characters and plot elements a "heavy mix to juggle with" but managed to incorporate "one or two workable story developments that avoided stepping on the toes of the series concept or any of the main characters." Rimmer and Barwick revised the draft two days after. After the script for "Avalanche" was completed, Rimmer started work on treatments for the episodes "Expo 2068" and "Inferno" – jobs that, in his words, "more or less took care of '67".[3] He later wrote scripts for Joe 90, The Secret Service and The Protectors.[4]

The script began with a description of the domes that make up the Frost Line Command Centre: "Deep snow surrounds the plexiglass domes ... From the large central dome acting as a hub, avenues run off in eight directions. At the end of each spoke at varying distances from the centre are smaller domes. Each dome is airtight and serviced by an artificial atmosphere from an air-conditioning dome." Chris Bentley, author of The Complete Gerry Anderson: The Authorised Episode Guide, suggests that some of this detail was lost in the transition from script to screen.[5] On arrival at Red Deer Base, Scarlet and Green were described as wearing "space-type helmets";[4] in the episode as filmed, they wear breathing masks and their standard Spectrum caps.

Eddie's snowcat was designed by special effects assistant Mike Trim, who had been interested in snowcats since childhood. The inspiration for the design was a caterpillar-track truck concept that Trim had produced for the Thunderbirds episode "End of the Road". To match the construction of the puppet set, Trim was forced to alter shape of the cabin, which he felt ended up "[giving] the final model a more upright look than I had hoped for."[6] The Frost Line domes that appear in the episode are represented not by scale models, but painted flats.[7]

Filming began on 13 April 1967.[8] The incidental music was recorded on 11 June in a four-hour session at series composer Barry Gray's private studio, where it was performed by a group of 15 instrumentalists.[9] Music for "Spectrum Strikes Back" was recorded during the same session.[9] The main tracks for "Avalanche" are "Mountain Pass" (which accompanies the scene leading up to the death of the original Eddie) and "Deadly Mist and Mountain Chase" (which accompanies Scarlet's pursuit of the snowcat).[10]

Reception

James Stansfield of entertainment website Den of Geek ranks "Avalanche" seventh in a list of "top 10" Captain Scarlet episodes, praising its "exciting" climax.[11] He adds that it is one of several episodes that show the "flaws and ineptitude" of humanity to be "of a bigger danger than the Mysterons", arguing that General Ward is effectively a secondary antagonist.[11] Geoff Willmetts of Sfcrowsnest offers a similar view on Ward, suggesting that the character exposes humanity's militaristic and belligerent aspects: "This Earth's reality is clearly far too aggressive compared to our own".[12] Reviewing "Avalanche" for FAB magazine in 1993, Ian Fryer praised Ward's characterisation for introducing a "second layer of military as a repository for misgivings about the armed services."[13]

"Avalanche" is one of a small number of episodes in which Lieutenant Green plays a major role in the field (here substituting for Captain Blue, who takes over Green's position as Cloudbase communications officer).[14] Stansfield praises Rimmer's use of Green.[11]

Fryer argues that the number of deaths seen or reported in the episode (over 300) "must surely be a record for an Anderson series", noting that despite this figure the episode is certified U by the British Board of Film Classification.[13] Stansfield, who points out the violent nature of the original Eddie's death, argues that this figure is "easily ... the highest body count of the series" and "a pretty large number for any TV show, let alone one for youngsters".[11]

gollark: Most CC stuff doesn't actually have strong encryption.
gollark: Seems impractical.
gollark: But then you can't monitor *everything*.
gollark: I mean, you can do that with fewer by just running triangulation with 4 modems on the 128 most recent channels.
gollark: Actually, if you have 2048 modems, you can monitor and accurately triangulate all signals.

References
  1. Bentley 2017, p. 86.
  2. The script describes the location thus: "[The Frost Line Outer Space Defence System] stretches in a number of similar bases 3,000 miles across Northern Canada." (Bentley 2008, p. 126.)
  3. Rimmer, Shane (2010). Shane Rimmer: My Autobiography – From Thunderbirds To Pterodactyls. Cambridge, UK: Signum Books. pp. 80–84. ISBN 978-0-9566534-0-6.
  4. Bentley 2017, p. 29.
  5. Bentley, Chris (2008) [2001]. The Complete Gerry Anderson: The Authorised Episode Guide (4th ed.). London, UK: Reynolds & Hearn. p. 126. ISBN 978-1-905287-74-1.
  6. Taylor, Anthony; Trim, Mike (2006). The Future Was FAB: The Art of Mike Trim. Neshannock, Pennsylvania: Hermes Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-932563-82-5.
  7. Bentley 2017, p. 87.
  8. Bentley 2017, p. 65.
  9. de Klerk, Theo (25 December 2003). "Complete Studio-Recording List of Barry Gray". tvcentury21.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2010. Retrieved 17 March 2010.
  10. de Klerk, Theo (26 October 2017). "Barry Gray Discography" (PDF). barrygray.co.uk. p. 22. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  11. Stansfield, James (6 September 2012). "Top 10 Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons Episodes". Den of Geek. London, UK: Dennis Publishing. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
  12. Willmetts, Geoff (January 2002). "The Mysteron Menace". Sfcrowsnest. Archived from the original on 22 October 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
  13. Fryer, Ian (1993). "'Avalanche' Episode Review". FAB. No. 66. Bradford, UK: Fanderson. p. 28.
  14. Drake, Chris; Bassett, Graeme (1993). Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons. London, UK: Boxtree. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-85283-403-6.

Works cited
  • Bentley, Chris (2017). Hearn, Marcus (ed.). Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons: The Vault. Cambridge, UK: Signum Books. ISBN 978-0-995519-12-1.
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