Autonomous Bougainville Government

The Autonomous Bougainville Government (ABG; Tok Pisin: Otonomos Bogenvil Gavman)[1] is the government of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea.

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Bougainville

The government was established in 2000 following a peace agreement between the Government of Papua New Guinea and the Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA) a guerrilla movement.

The Constitution of Bougainville specifies that the Autonomous Bougainville Government shall consist of three branches:[2]

Elections for the first Autonomous Government were held in May and June 2005; Joseph Kabui was elected President, with Joseph Watawi selected by the House of Representatives as Vice-President.

The future

A referendum for independence from Papua New Guinea was held in December 2019.[3] This was in accordance with the terms of the Bougainville Peace Agreement, which requires such a referendum to be held by 2020.[4] There were concerns that the referendum could result in violence due to unresolved tensions from the Bougainville Civil War.[5] In this referendum, 98% of voters voted in favour of independence.[6]

Constitutional amendments proposed in February 2020, would see the Autonomous Bougainville Government renamed as the "Bougainville Constitutional Transitional Government".[7]

gollark: 60000 and we get a *great* 1 in 1000 chance.
gollark: If it's 6000 active enough players there's a wonderful 1 in 100 chance of winning! Yay!
gollark: If you trust the whatsit.
gollark: There *are* a few hundred on at any given time.
gollark: Anyway, good luck, people of the discord! Hopefully one of us will win!How many people enter anyway?

References

  1. "Referendum TOKSAVE Fact Sheet No. 3" (PDF). Autonomous Bougainville Government. April 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
  2. "The Constitution of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville" (PDF). abg.gov.pg/key-documents. Autonomous Bougainville Government. p. 28, S41.
  3. "Target date set for Bougainville referendum". ABC News. 2016-05-23. Retrieved 2017-02-07.
  4. "Boungainville Peace Agreement" (PDF). abg.gov.pg/peace-agreement. Autonomous Bougainville Government. p. 1, S2.
  5. Woodbury, Jo (2015). "The Bougainville independence referendum: Assessing the risks and challenges before, during and after the referendum" (PDF). defence.gov.au/. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-29.
  6. "Bougainville independence vote delivers emphatic demand to become world's newest nation". CNN.com. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  7. https://asiapacificreport.nz/2020/02/19/bougainville-proposing-constitution-amendments-rejects-process-claim/
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