Austin Organs

Austin Organs, Inc. is a manufacturer of pipe organs based in Hartford, Connecticut. The company is one of the oldest continuously-operating organ manufacturers in the United States.[1] The first instruments were built in 1893 with the Austin Patent Airchest, and many remain in fine playing condition to this day.

Austin Organs, Inc.
Industrypipe organs
Founded1898
FounderJohn T. Austin
Headquarters
Hartford,CT
,
USA
Ownerprivate partnership
Websiteaustinorgans.com

Austin Organ Company was founded in 1898 by John Turnell Austin in Boston, Massachusetts. Austin was from England and had come to the United States in 1889. Prior to founding the company, Austin worked for Farrand & Votey Organ Company in Detroit, Michigan. His first organs were manufactured in Detroit, but later established his operation in Boston.

Austin developed the Universal Air Chest System. This was an airtight chamber with the chest action on the ceiling of the chamber. A feature of this system was that the chest could be entered from below while the organ was turned on; this allowed for fine adjustments of the organ keying action. The modern (current) chest design was further developed in 1913, and has been refined over the years. In 1905 the company began building electric consoles; these have also been refined over the years.

The company became Austin Organs, Inc. in 1937. That year the company moved from its original location in Boston, MA to Hartford, CT. The company still builds instruments at the four-story edifice located at 156 Woodland Street. During the Second World War, the company contributed to the war effort by constructing gliders.

In March 2005 the company closed when annual revenue fell below $150K per year after a payment dispute regarding an installation. Weeks later a business partnership was formed by the owner of a organ service and repair company and a long-time Austin employee. They purchased the company, restructured its operations, and recalled several company veterans.[2]

As of 2020 president of the company is Michael B. Fazio; the CEO is Richard G. Taylor. Marilyn H. Austin, wife of former president Donald B. Austin, remains with the company as "Executive Consultant" and CEO-Emeritus. Over 2700 organs have been built with the Austin nameplate. As of 2019 Austin was building eight new instruments per year.[1]

Selected installations
  • Opus 2 - Sweetest Heart of Mary Roman Catholic Church (Detroit, Michigan), 1894. The oldest Austin in existence. As of 2018 its condition was listed as unknown.[3]
  • Opus 25 - Rushden Baptist Church, Northamptonshire, United Kington, 1897. The two manual, 14 rank instrument was moved to the what is now the Park Road Baptist Church in 1901.[4] Reported to be good condition and in regular use as of 2018,[5] making this the only surviving instrument from Austin's year based in Boston.[6]
  • Opus 167 -St. John the Baptist Roman Catholic Church (Manayunk, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), 1906.[7]
  • Opus 265 - The Lodge at the Regency Center, San Francisco, 1909. Originally built for the Scottish Rite Freemasons, the facility is now an event space. In 2009 the two manual, 24 rank organ[8] was listed as available for use[9] but in July 2020 the status of the organ was not listed.[10]
  • Opus 301 - Immanuel Baptist Church (Scranton, Pennsylvania), 1910. Now the Houlihan-McLean Center at the University of Scranton. In 2005 the four manual, 45 rank instrument was restored[11] and the console modernized.[12]
  • Opus 323 - Kotzschmar Memorial Organ, Portland City Hall Auditorium, (now Merrill Auditorium), Portland, Maine, 1912. Restored 2012-2014.[13]
  • Opus 453 - Spreckels Pavilion Organ, Balboa Park, San Diego, California, 1914. The four manual, 46 rank instrument plays in the open air when in use.[14] Renovated in 1993 with changes from its original state.[15] Used for about 62 performances each year.[16]
  • Opus 500 - Panama-Pacific International Exposition Organ, San Francisco, California, 1915. The four manual, 121 rank instrument was originally installed in Festival Hall of the exposition then relocated to what is now the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in 1917. Heavily damaged in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, the instrument was shipped to Austin for restoration. The space occupied by the organ was re-purposed and the instrument was not re-installed.[17] As of August 2020 it remains in storage.[18]
  • Opus 558 - Medinah Temple, Chicago, Illinois, 1915. Austin's first five-manual organ. The 92-rank instrument was controlled by a five-manual gallery console and a movable four-manual console.[19] Before the building interior demolition began for conversion to retail space in 2001, the City Council approved funding to remove the organ for eventual donation to a non-profit organization.[20] After fourteen years in storage[19] the instrument was re-installed in St. Raphael the Archangel Catholic Church in Old Mill Creek, Illinois.[21]
  • Opus 591 - Calvinistic Congregational Church (now Casa De Gracia y Restauración) Fitchburg, Massachusetts, 1915. As of May 2018 the condition of the three manual, 38 rank instrument was reported as unknown.[22]
  • Opus 681 - Ninth Church of Christ, Scientist (later St. John Baptist Temple), Chicago, Illinois, 1915. Three manuals, 47 ranks.[23] Reported unplayable but restorable in August 2020 by an instrument vendor.[24]
  • Opus 770 - University United Methodist Church (Originally University Methodist Episcopal Church), Salina, Kansas, 1917. Originally three manuals, 13 ranks.[25] Rebuilt and expanded to 21 ranks by another builder in 1990.[26] In use as of 2018.[27]
  • Opus 844 - Trinity United Methodist Church (originally Trinity Methodist Church), Kansas City, Missouri, 1919. Three manuals, 23 ranks.[28]
  • Opus 913 - Bohemian Grove, a campground near Monte Rio, California, 1920. Organ plays outdoors when in use.[29] As of May 2018 the condition of the three manual, 28 rank instrument was reported as unknown.[30]
  • Opus 1019 - First Presbyterian Church (now Kinergy Lifestyle Center) Wyandotte, Michigan. Built in 1922, this organ has three manuals and 33 ranks. In 1983, the organ received a new console was rebuilt by the Muller Organ Company.[31] In 2015 the organ become non-functional due to an electrical malfunction with the blower motor that caused the instrument to short-circuit. In September 2017 the church closed after 161 years of service.[32] The building was sold and is now a complex offering worship, wellness, and event rental space.[33] As of June 2020 the organ was still listed as unplayable.[31]
  • Opus 1028 (c. 1922) St. Joseph of the Holy Family - Harlem, New York City. Two manuals, 13 ranks. Condition unknown as of 2018.[34]
  • Opus 1206 - Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Auditorium, Chattanooga, Tennessee. Installed in 1924 at a cost of $50,000 in Memorial Auditorium, the organ contains 81 ranks and originally had 5,261 pipes. It was restored over a 21 years long process by the Chattanooga Music Club from 1986 to 2007 and was first played in its restored form on July 2, 2007. The organ is the only Austin-manufactured one remaining in the Southeast. (1924)[35]
  • Opus 1215 - Saint Matthew Lutheran Church, Hanover, Pennsylvania. Organ has four manuals, 231 ranks, and is among the world's largest. (1924)[36] [37]
  • Opus 1267 - First United Methodist Church, Elgin, Illinois - Restored by Rogers Instruments Corp. in 2004. Now uses a Rogers console and several ranks have been added.
  • Opus 1416 - Curtis Organ in the Irvine Auditorium of the University of Pennsylvania, with 10,719 pipes/162 ranks. It was restored along strict historical guidelines by Austin in 2002 and modified to be MIDI programmable. (1926)
  • Opus 1526 - St. Florian Church (Hamtramck, Michigan). The organ, with 3 manuals and 26 ranks, dating from 1928, was renovated and rededicated April 13, 2008.[38][39]
  • Opus 1548 - Main Auditorium of Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1928. The four manual, 77 rank instrument is also called the Curtis Organ as it was donated and endowed by the same benefactors of Opus 1416 for the University of Pennsylvania.[40] As of 2018 the instrument was reported to be mechanically and tonally unaltered and the condition described as "playable but not usable".[41]
  • Opus 1591 - Holy Trinity Church Inwood, New York, New York, 1928. The two manual, 7 rank instrument[42] was removed and placed in storage in 2019 pending relocation to a new sanctuary.[43]
  • Opus 1712 & 1713 - Scranton Cultural Center (Masonic Temple and Scottish Rite Cathedral), Scranton, Pennsylvania. Both are operable but are in need of restoration to be fully playable. 1713 is housed in the main theater, 1712 in the larger lodge hall.
  • Opus 1717 - Bulkeley Memorial Hall (now Aetna Auditorium), Rogers Building headquarters of Aetna Inc, Hartford, Connecticut, 1930. Three manuals, 20 ranks.[44] The only Austin Quadruplex organ (roll player) still in its original installation.[45] As of 2017 the instrument was reported still extant but playing condition unknown.[44]
  • Opus 1865 - Bard College, Annandale on Hudson, NY, Chapel of the Holy Innocents. 3 manuals, 47 stops.
  • Opus 2180 - Third Presbyterian Church, sanctuary, Rochester, New York. Built 1952; new console & revisions 1991, with 79 ranks and 4 manuals. Features multi-level SSL combination action with piston sequencer - 40 generals per level + divisionals - 5 each.
  • Opus 2199 - St. Patrick's Catholic Seminary and University, Menlo Park, California. The organ was built in 1955 and installed at St. Joseph's College in Mountain View, California. Moved and rebuilt after 1989 after the Loma Prieta earthquake heavily damaged the original building.
  • Opus 2237 - Bridgewater COGIC (Church of God in Christ), Cheshire, Connecticut. An organ of 7 ranks, it was purchased from St. John's Episcopal Church, West Hartford, Connecticut, in 1995.
  • Opus 2369 - First Congregational Church, Stratford, Connecticut. One of the oldest continuously operating congregations in America (first gathered in 1639). The organ, with 3 manuals and 48 ranks, is installed in their fifth sanctuary that was originally built in 1859. (1962)
  • Opus 2432 - First Congregational Church, Port Huron, Michigan, 1965. Three manuals, 50 ranks,[46] condition as of August 2020 not reported.[47]
  • Opus 2465 - St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church, Charleston, South Carolina. It has 3 manuals, 47 stops, 61 ranks and electropneumatic action. (1967)
  • Opus 2599 and 2600 - Christ Church, Greenwich, Connecticut, 1976-1977. Two manuals, 25 ranks (gallery)[48] and four manuals, 67 ranks (chancel).[49] In regular use but for sale as of August 2020 [50] in anticipation of the installation of new organ scheduled in 2022.[51]
  • Opus 2613 - Church of the Good Shepherd (Rosemont, Pennsylvania) (1977)
  • Opus 2616 - Christ Church of Oak Brook, sanctuary, Oak Brook, IL. 4-manual Allen console (added in 2002), 80 ranks with 40 additional digital ranks, 4440 pipes. (1978/80/82/86)
  • Opus 2754 - First Presbyterian Church, Lakeland, Florida, 1994. Three manuals, 60 ranks. As of May 2018 reported to be in regulsr use.[52]
  • Opus 2761 - St. John's Episcopal Church, West Hartford, Connecticut, with 51 stops, 64 ranks, and 3,721 pipes. Pipework from Austin Opus 2123 which survived a 1992 fire was incorporated into the new instrument.[53]
  • Opus 2782 - Fountain Street Church, Grand Rapids, Michigan (1924; restored 2003)
  • Opus 2785 - Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament, (Detroit, Michigan) (2003)
  • Opus 2800 - Connelly Chapel of the Sacred Heart, DeSales University, Center Valley, Pennsylvania (2019)

Lost instruments
  • Opus 252 - Hotel Astor, New York, NY, 1910. Largest and most advanced instrument built by Austin at that point. Located on the ninth floor auditorium and the cafe L'Orangerie, it had 131 ranks. Three four-manual consoles could each control both organs. The main console contained an early form of combination pistons and two consoles were movable. There was also a roll player.[54] The hotel was demolished in 1967 and the instrument lost to dispersion.[55]
  • Opus 309 - 1912 Chapel, Mount Hope Cemetery, Rochester, New York, 1912. Two manuals, 10 ranks.[56] Disused since the 1970s, the chapel and its organ sustained heavy damage by neglect, vandalism, and exposure.[57]
  • Opus 939 - Cathedral-Basilica of SS. Peter and Paul Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1920. Four manuals, 71 ranks. Austin air chests were replaced with Tellers chests in 1957 in conjunction with a major enlargement and renovation of the cathedral. Instrument underwent additional modifications and rebuilds and only some Austin pipes remain.[58]
  • Opus 1010 - Eastman Theatre, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, 1922. Four-manual theater organ originally listed at 229 ranks including percussion traps for the accompaniment of silent films. After rebuilding in 1951 and the theater traps were removed it was listed at 134 ranks. Removed in 1971 and dispersed. Only the echo chamber and its air chest, without pipes, remains in the theater.[59] In 1977 the console was installed in the Cathedral-Basilica of SS. Peter and Paul in Philadelphia.[58]

References
  1. Waldman, Loretta (17 April 2019). "Austin Organs: Preeminent Maker Of Pipe Organs Echoes Through Time". Hartford Courant. Hartford, CT. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  2. Gelber, Mack (16 September 2014). "Pulling Out the Stops at Hartford's Austin Organs". AOL Finance. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  3. "Austin Organ ID: 13504". Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historcal Society. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  4. "Important Dates in Park Road Baptist Church History". Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  5. "Austin Organ Co. (Opus 25, 1890s)". Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  6. "Historical Summary of Opus List". Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  7. "Austin Organ Co. (Opus 167)". Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  8. "Austin Organs Opus No. 265". Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  9. "The Lodge Level - the Regency Center". 5 June 2009. Archived from the original on 5 June 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  10. "The Lodge at the Regency Center". The Regency Ballroom. AEG Presents. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  11. "Houlihan-McLean Center". Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  12. "Portfolio - University of Scranton". Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  13. "Kotzschmar Organ - The History". Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  14. "Austin Organ Co. (Opus 453)". Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  15. "Lyle Blackinton & Associates, Inc. (1993)". Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  16. "Spreckels Organ Pavilion". Balboa Park. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  17. Marks, Ben (17 January 2014). "Pulling Out All the Stops to Save a 40-Ton, 100-Year-Old World's Fair Pipe Organ". Collectors weekly. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  18. "A Treasure Without a Home". Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  19. "Historic Austin organ to St. Raphael the Archangel Catholic Church (April 25, 2015)". Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  20. "City Will Save Organ and Medinah Temple". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. 23 March 2001. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  21. "Our Story: St. Raphael the Archangel Catholic Church". Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  22. "Austin Organ Co. (Opus 591, 1915) )". Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  23. "Austin Organ Co. (Opus 681, 1915) )". Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  24. "3020, Austin, Chicago, IL". Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  25. "Austin Organ Co. (Opus 770, 1917)". Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  26. "Brian Larson (Pipe Organ Co., Inc) )". Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  27. Demuth, Gary (6 April 2018). "Special Church Events". Salina Journal. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  28. "Trinity United Methodist Church". KCAGO Area Organs. Greater Kansas City Chapter, American Guild of Organists. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  29. Paul W. Motter (September 2003). "Remembering Wallace Sabin" (PDF). The San Francisco Chapter of the American Guild of Organists. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-07. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  30. "Austin Organ Co. (Opus 913)". Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  31. "Muller Pipe Organ Company (1983)". Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  32. Rossi, Sharon (22 September 2017). "First Presbyterian Church of Wyandotte to close after 161 years". News-Herald. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  33. Russell, Zach (19 November 2019). "Wyandotte's Kinergy Lifestyle Center combines healthy living and faith-based offerings". News-Herald. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  34. "Austin Organ Co. (Opus 1028, 1920s)". Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  35. "Auditorium Organ History" (PDF). City of Chattanooga. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
  36. "St. Matthew Lutheran Church-About the organ". Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  37. "Austin Organs Opus 1215". Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  38. "Austin Opus List" (PDF). Austin Organs, Inc. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
  39. "St. Florian's Church". Detroit1701.org. September 2002. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
  40. "Drexel Student Life - Traditions". Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  41. "Austin Organ Co. (Opus 1548, 1928)". Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  42. "Church of the Holy Trinity (Inwood)". NYC Organ Project List. New York City American Guild of Organists. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  43. "Organ removed in anticipation of renovation". Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  44. "Austin Organ Co. (Opus 1717, 1930)". Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  45. "The World's Largest Colonial Style Building". Connecticut Museum Quest. 16 May 2008. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  46. "Austin Organs, Opus 2432". Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  47. "3007, Austin, Port Huron, MI". Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  48. "Austin Organs, Inc. (Opus 2599, 1976)". Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  49. "Austin Organs, Inc. (Opus 2600, 1977)". Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society. Retrieved 4 August 2020..
  50. "3019, Austin, Greenwich, CT". Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  51. "The Road to the New Organ". Christ Church Music. Christ Church Greenwich. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  52. "Austin Organs, Inc. (Opus 2754)". Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  53. "History of the Organs of Saint John's, West Hartford, CT". Music at the Red Door. St. John's Episcopal Church. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  54. "Hotel Astor". NYC Organs List. New York City Chapter, American Guild of Organists. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  55. "Austin Organ Co. (Opus 252, 1910)". Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  56. "Austin Organ Co. (Opus 309)". Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  57. Fien, Christine Carrie (5 August 2015). "The future of Rochester's past". RochesterCityNewspaper.com. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  58. Marchesano, Paul R. (Summer 2007). "Brief History of the Organs of the Cathedral Basilica of SS. Peter and Paul" (PDF). The Tracker. Villanova, Pennsylvania: Organ Historical Society. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  59. "Austin Organ Co. (Opus 1010, 1922)". Pipe Organ Database. Organ Historical Society. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.