Aulonocranus

Aulonocranus dewindti is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika and some rivers which flow into it.

Aulonocranus
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Cichliformes
Family:	Cichlidae
Subfamily:	Pseudocrenilabrinae
Tribe:	Ectodini
Genus:	Aulonocranus Regan, 1920[2]
Species:	A. dewindti
Binomial name
Aulonocranus dewindti (Boulenger, 1899)[3]
Synonyms
Paratilapia dewindti Boulenger, 1899 Paratilapia lukugae Boulenger, 1919

Description

Aulonocranus dewindti has a body shape which is moderately elongated and compressed, with the length of the body being roughly three times its height. The ventral fins have a long filamentous, first spine which reaches to the anal fin in adult males. The caudal fin us crescent shaped. There are 33-36 scales along the longest line of the body. There is a system of sensory pores on the head region and there are two lateral lines. The lower pharyngeal bone is triangular in shape and has very fine subconical teeth, the mouth is terminal slightly protruding lower jaw. The teeth in the jaws are very small and conical and are arranged in 2-3 rows on each jaw. The body is silvery in colour and the males are marked with longitudinal yellow stripes. The total length is 12 centimetres (4.7 in).[4]

Distribution

Aulonocranus dewindti is endemic to the Lake Tanganyika basin where it is widespread in the lake as well as also being found in the Ruzizi and Lukuga rivers which drain into the lake.[3] It occurs in Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania and Zambia.[1]

Habitat and biology

Aulonocranus dewindti is a mouthbrooder, the female broods the eggs and fry up to 1.63 centimetres (0.64 in) in her mouth. It feeds on plankton over sandy substrates and can occur in large schools.[3]

Taxonomy and naming

This species is currently the only known member of its genus.[3] The generic name is a compound noun of the Greek αυλός (aulos) meaning "pipe" and Κρανος (kranos) meaning "helmet" alluding to the enlarged sensory canals in this species' head. The specific name honours the Belgian geologist Jean Charles Louis De Windt (1876-1898), who accidentally drowned in Lake Tanganyika at the age of 22.[5][6]

References

1. Bigirimana, C. (2006). "Aulonocranus dewindti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006: e.T60464A12368953. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T60464A12368953.en.
2. Eschmeyer, W. N.; R. Fricke & R. van der Laan (eds.). "Aulonocranus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
3. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2018). "Aulonocranus dewindti" in FishBase. June 2018 version.
4. Thomas Andersen (2007). "Tribe Ectodini Synopsis of Aulonocranus Regan, 1920". The Cichlid Room Companion. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
5. Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 July 2018). "Order CICHLIFORMES: Family CICHLIDAE: Subfamily PSEUDOCRENILABRINAE (a-g)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
6. "Dewindtite". Mindat. Retrieved 24 November 2018.