Attorney General of Wisconsin
The Attorney General of Wisconsin is a constitutional officer in the executive branch of the government of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Forty-five individuals have held the office of Attorney General since statehood. The incumbent is Josh Kaul, a Democrat.[2][3][4]
Attorney General of Wisconsin | |
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Seal of the Attorney General of Wisconsin | |
Wisconsin Department of Justice | |
Style |
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Seat | Wisconsin State Capitol Madison, Wisconsin |
Appointer | General election |
Term length | Four years, no term limits |
Constituting instrument | Wisconsin Constitution of 1848, Article VI |
Inaugural holder | James S. Brown |
Formation | June 7, 1848 |
Salary | $148,242[1] |
Website | Official page Official twitter |
Election and term of office
The Attorney General is elected on Election Day in November, and takes office on the first Monday of the next January.[5] There is no limit to the number of terms an Attorney General may hold. From 1848 to 1968, the Attorney General was elected to a two-year term in the November general election. Since 1970, following ratification of a constitutional amendment in April 1967, the Attorney General has been elected to a four-year term.
In the event of a vacancy in the office of the Attorney General, the Governor of Wisconsin may appoint a replacement to fill the remainder of the term. The Attorney General may be removed from office through an impeachment trial.[6] They may also choose to resign from office.
Powers and duties
The Attorney General is the chief law officer of the state of Wisconsin, and amongst other duties has charge and conduct for the state of all suits instituted for and against the government thereof, certifies all bonds issued by the state, protects the School Trust Funds managed by the Wisconsin Board of Commissioners of Public Lands, and provides written opinions on questions of law to either house of the Wisconsin Legislature or the head of any state agency.[7][8] By virtue of office, the Attorney General directs and supervises the Wisconsin Department of Justice.[9] In accordance of Article X, Section 7 of the Wisconsin State Constitution, the Attorney General is a member of the Wisconsin Board of Commissioners of Public Lands; the same is also a member of, or designates members to, the Claims Board, Crime Victims Rights Board, Law Enforcement Standards Board, and the Board of Directors of the Insurance Security Fund.[10][11][12][13]
List of Attorneys General of Wisconsin
This is a list of attorneys general for Wisconsin, from before statehood to present.
Party | Attorneys |
---|---|
Republican | 28 |
Democratic | 16 |
Progressive | 1 |
Attorneys General of the Wisconsin Territory
Before statehood, the Wisconsin Territory also had several attorneys general appointed by the governor of the territory.[14]
Name | Took office | Left office | Territorial governor |
---|---|---|---|
Henry S. Baird | 1836 | 1839 | Henry Dodge |
Horatio N. Wells | 1839 | 1841 | Henry Dodge |
Mortimer M. Jackson | 1842 | 1844 | James Doty |
William Pitt Lynde | 1844 | 1845 | Nathaniel P. Tallmadge |
Mortimer M. Jackson | 1845 | 1846 | Henry Dodge |
A. Hyatt Smith | 1846 | 1848 |
Attorneys General of the State of Wisconsin
Democratic Republican Progressive
# | Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | James S. Brown (1824-1878) |
Democratic | June 7, 1848[15] | January 7, 1850 |
2 | S. Park Coon (1820-1883) |
Democratic | January 7, 1850[15] | January 5, 1852 |
3 | Experience Estabrook (1813-1894) |
Democratic | January 5, 1852[15] | January 2, 1854 |
4 | George Baldwin Smith (1823-1879) |
Democratic | January 2, 1854[15] | January 7, 1856 |
5 | William Rudolph Smith (1787-1868) |
Democratic | January 7, 1856[15] | January 4, 1858 |
6 | Gabriel Bouck (1828-1904) |
Democratic | January 4, 1858[15] | January 2, 1860 |
7 | James Henry Howe[note 1] (1827-1893) |
Republican | January 2, 1860[15] | October 7, 1862[15][16] |
8 | Winfield Smith[note 2] (1827-1899) |
Republican | October 7, 1862[15] | January 1, 1866 |
9 | Charles R. Gill (1830-1883) |
Republican | January 1, 1866[15] | January 3, 1870 |
10 | Stephen Steele Barlow (1818-1900) |
Republican | January 3, 1870[15] | January 5, 1874 |
11 | A. Scott Sloan (1820-1895) |
Republican | January 5, 1874[15] | January 7, 1878 |
12 | Alexander Wilson (1833-1888) |
Republican | January 7, 1878[15] | January 2, 1882 |
13 | Leander F. Frisby[note 3] (1825-1889) |
Republican | January 2, 1882[15] | January 3, 1887 |
14 | Charles E. Estabrook (1847-1918) |
Republican | January 3, 1887[15] | January 5, 1891 |
15 | James L. O'Connor (1858-1931) |
Democratic | January 5, 1891[15] | January 7, 1895 |
16 | William H. Mylrea (1853-1916) |
Republican | January 7, 1895[15] | January 2, 1899 |
17 | Emmett R. Hicks (1854-1925) |
Republican | January 2, 1899[15] | January 5, 1903 |
18 | Lafayette M. Sturdevant (1856-1923) |
Republican | January 5, 1903[15] | January 7, 1907 |
19 | Frank L. Gilbert (1864-1930) |
Republican | January 7, 1907[15] | January 2, 1911 |
20 | Levi H. Bancroft (1861-1948) |
Republican | January 2, 1911[15] | January 6, 1913 |
21 | Walter C. Owen[note 1] (1868-1934) |
Republican | January 6, 1913[15] | January 7, 1918[15] |
22 | Spencer Haven[note 2] (1868-1938) |
Republican | January 7, 1918[15] | January 6, 1919 |
23 | John J. Blaine (1875-1934) |
Republican | January 6, 1919[15] | January 3, 1921 |
24 | William J. Morgan (1883-1983) |
Republican | January 3, 1921[15] | January 1, 1923 |
25 | Herman L. Ekern (1872-1954) |
Republican | January 1, 1923[15] | January 3, 1927 |
26 | John W. Reynolds, Sr. (1876-1958) |
Republican | January 3, 1927[15] | January 2, 1933 |
27 | James E. Finnegan (1892-1966) |
Democratic | January 2, 1933[17] | January 4, 1937 |
28 | Orland Steen Loomis (1893-1942) |
Progressive | January 4, 1937[18] | January 2, 1939 |
29 | John E. Martin[note 1] (1891-1968) |
Republican | January 2, 1939[19] | June 1, 1948[16] |
vacant | June 1, 1948 | June 5, 1948 | ||
30 | Grover L. Broadfoot[note 2][note 1] (1892-1962) |
Republican | June 5, 1948[16] | November 12, 1948[16] |
31 | Thomas E. Fairchild[note 2] (1912-2007) |
Democratic | November 12, 1948[16] | January 1, 1951 |
32 | Vernon W. Thomson (1905-1988) |
Republican | January 1, 1951[20] | January 7, 1957 |
33 | Stewart G. Honeck (1906-1999) |
Republican | January 7, 1957[21] | January 5, 1959 |
34 | John W. Reynolds, Jr. (1921-2002) |
Democratic | January 5, 1959[22] | January 7, 1963 |
35 | George Thompson (1918-1992) |
Republican | January 7, 1963[23] | January 4, 1965 |
36 | Bronson La Follette (1936-2018) |
Democratic | January 4, 1965[24] | January 6, 1969 |
37 | Robert W. Warren[note 1] (1925-1998) |
Republican | January 6, 1969[25] | October 8, 1974[16] |
38 | Victor A. Miller[note 2][note 1] (1916-1984) |
Democratic | October 8, 1974[16] | November 25, 1974[16] |
39 | Bronson La Follette[note 2] (1936-2018) |
Democratic | November 25, 1974[16] | January 5, 1987 |
40 | Don Hanaway (1933-1995) |
Republican | January 5, 1987 |
January 7, 1991 |
41 | Jim Doyle (born 1945) |
Democratic | January 7, 1991[26] | January 6, 2003 |
42 | Peggy Lautenschlager (1955-2018) |
Democratic | January 6, 2003[27] | January 3, 2007 |
43 | J.B. Van Hollen (born 1966) |
Republican | January 3, 2007[28] | January 5, 2015 |
44 | Brad Schimel (born 1965) |
Republican | January 5, 2015 | January 7, 2019 |
45 | Josh Kaul (born 1980) |
Democratic | January 7, 2019 | Incumbent |
Notes:
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References
General
- Wisconsin Blue Book, 2005–2006
- "Wisconsin as a Territory" from History of Crawford and Richland Counties, Wisconsin. Springfield, Illinois: Union Publishing Company, 1884. pp. 34–41.
Specific
- Salaries of Wisconsin State Elected Officials (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. 2019. p. 2. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- https://www.doj.state.wi.us/professional-profiles
- https://www.joshkaul.org/
- https://www.wisdems.org/our-party/constitutional-offices
- Barish, Lawrence S. (ed.) (2007). "Chapter 3: Wisconsin Constitution (Article XIII)". State of Wisconsin Blue Book 2007–2008 (PDF). Madison, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-9752820-2-1. Retrieved 2008-05-10.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- Barish, Lawrence S. (ed.) (2007). "Chapter 3: Wisconsin Constitution (Article VII)". State of Wisconsin Blue Book 2007–2008 (PDF). Madison, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 218. ISBN 978-0-9752820-2-1. Retrieved 2008-05-10.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/165/
- https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2013/related/wiscon/wi/VI/3
- https://www.doj.state.wi.us/
- https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/15/II/255/1/a/6
- http://claimsboard.wi.gov/
- https://www.wilifega.org/
- https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2011/related/wiscon/_20
- Wisconsin Territory Archived 2008-10-12 at the Wayback Machine
- Anderson, William J. (1929). William A. Anderson (ed.). The Wisconsin blue book, 1929. Madison, Wisconsin: Democrat Printing Company. p. 152. Retrieved 2008-05-08.
- Barish, Lawrence S. (ed.) (2007). "Chapter 8: Statistical Information on Wisconsin". State of Wisconsin Blue Book 2007–2008 (PDF). Madison, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 722–724. ISBN 978-0-9752820-2-1. Archived from the original on 2011-08-11. Retrieved 2008-05-08.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- "Governor Takes Oath Amid Cheers of 5,000" (PDF). Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, Wisconsin. January 3, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
- "New Administrations Started" (PDF). Oshkosh Daily Northwestern. Oshkosh, Wisconsin. January 4, 1937. p. 6. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
- "Gov. Julius P. Heil Takes Office" (PDF). The Sheboygan Press. Sheboygan, Wisconsin. January 2, 1939. p. 1. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
- "Highlights of Inauguration Ceremony as Five State Republican Officials Take Oaths in Capitol" (PDF). Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, Wisconsin. January 2, 1951. p. 2. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
- "Thomson Takes Oath, Pledges Common Sense" (PDF). Stevens Point Daily Journal. Stevens Point, Wisconsin. January 7, 1957. p. 1. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
- "Gaylord Nelson Becomes State's 34th Governor" (PDF). Stevens Point Daily Journal. Stevens Point, Wisconsin. January 5, 1959. p. 1. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
- "Reynolds Calls for Unity At Inaugural Ceremonies" (PDF). Oshkosh Daily Northwestern. Oshkosh, Wisconsin. January 7, 1963. p. 1. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
- "Knowles Seeks State's Aid in Move Forward" (PDF). Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, Wisconsin. January 5, 1965. p. 1. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
- "Knowles Stresses Need for Priorities" (PDF). Manitowoc Herald Times. Manitowoc, Wisconsin. January 6, 1969. p. 1. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
- "Thompson takes oath, praises school choice" (PDF). Ironwood Daily Globe. Ironwood, Michigan. January 8, 1991. p. 7. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
- "The guard changes". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. January 7, 2003. p. 1A. ProQuest 261710319.
- "At inauguration, Doyle keeps focus on health care, schools; Legislative leaders make bipartisan pledges after Capitol ceremonies". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. January 4, 2007. p. 1B. ProQuest 263656000.
External links
- Wisconsin Department of Justice official website
- Press releases at Wisconsin Attorney General
- Claims Board
- Wisconsin Insurance Security Fund
- Wisconsin Attorney General articles at Legal Newsline Legal Journal
- Wisconsin Attorney General articles at ABA Journal
- News and Commentary at FindLaw
- Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations at Law.Justia.com
- U.S. Supreme Court Opinions - "Cases with title containing: State of Wisconsin" at FindLaw
- State Bar of Wisconsin
- Wisconsin Attorney General Brad Schimel profile at National Association of Attorneys General