Ashtar Ausaf Ali

Ashtar Ausaf Ali
Ashtar Ausaf Ali
	اشتر اوصاف علی
32nd Attorney-General for Pakistan
	In office; 29 March 2016 – 21 June 2018
President	Mamnoon Hussain
Preceded by	Salman Aslam Butt
Succeeded by	Khalid Jawed Khan
Special Assistant to the Prime Minister ; on Law and Justice
	In office; 25 February 2015 – 28 March 2016
Prime Minister	Nawaz Sharif
Succeeded by	Zafarullah Khan
29th and 35th Advocate General of Punjab
	In office; 2 January 2012 – 5 April 2013
Governor	Latif Khosa
Preceded by	Khawaja Haris
Succeeded by	Shahid Karim
	In office; 20 November 1998 – 12 October 1999
Governor	Shahid Hamid
Preceded by	Khawaja Muhammad Sharif
Succeeded by	Maqbool Elahi Malik
3rd Prosecutor General of Punjab
	In office; 15 September 2011 – 2 January 2012
Governor	Latif Khosa
Preceded by	Syed Zahid Hussain
Succeeded by	Sadaqat Ali Khan
Personal details
Born	19 June 1956; Lahore, Pakistan
Children	Fatima Ali
Alma mater	Forman Christian College; Punjab University; George Washington University
Occupation	Lawyer
Awards	Sitara-e-Imtiaz

Ashtar Ausaf Ali (born 19 June 1956) is a Pakistani lawyer who served as the 32nd Attorney-General for Pakistan from 2016 to 2018. As AG, he co-drafted the Twenty-Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan, which merged the Federally Administered Tribal Areas with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Ausaf previously served as Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Law and Justice from 2015 to 2016, twice as Advocate General of Punjab from 1998 to 1999 and 2012 to 2013, and as Prosecutor General of the province from 2011 to 2012.[1] His daughter was the chef Fatima Ali, who died of cancer in 2019, at the age of 29.[2][3]

Early life and education

Ali was born in Lahore, Pakistan, the eldest son of lawyer and diplomat Iftikhar Ali Sheikh. He completed his Bachelor of Arts from Forman Christian College in 1975, and his LLB from Punjab University in 1980, where he also taught as adjunct lecturer for international law from 1984 to 1988. He became a member of the Lahore Bar Association in 1980, and was awarded an MCL from George Washington University, where he was a member of the Phi Delta Phi legal fraternity. His father was senior Advocate Supreme Court of Pakistan and remained Ambassidor of Pakistan.

Legal career

Ali came to prominence in the 1990s as a litigator and constitutional lawyer. After President Ghulam Ishaq Khan dismissed the government of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif in 1993, he successfully represented Sharif before the Supreme Court of Pakistan against the dissolution of parliament. The Supreme Court overturned the dismissal, and Sharif was re-elected in 1997. Ausaf was then appointed Advisor to the Prime Minister on human rights. He was appointed Advocate General of Punjab in May 1998, but resigned from his post when General Pervez Musharraf overthrew the Sharif government in a military coup.

Detention during emergency rule

Ausaf supported the Lawyers' Movement for the restoration of an independent judiciary. After Musharraf declared a state of emergency in 2007, Ausaf was detained by the military regime from the Lahore office of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan on 5 November 2007. He suffered a heart attack in custody and was hospitalised.[4]

Advocate General Punjab

Following general elections in 2008, General Musharraf resigned as President. The Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) formed the provincial government in Punjab, and Ausaf was appointed Prosecutor General of the province in 2011, before again being appointed Advocate General on 2 January 2012, having first served at the post 14 years ago. He stepped down when the caretaker government took over for the 2013 elections, and resumed private practice at his law firm, Ashtar Ali & Co.[5]

Escape from gun attack

On 29 June 2013, Ausaf's convoy came across two armed dacoits robbing a woman in Garden Town, Lahore. Ausaf ordered his guards to intervene, upon which the dacoits opened fire on Ausaf's car. Ausaf was unharmed. After fleeing the scene, the dacoits were arrested from Band Road.[6]

Special Assistant to the Prime Minister

Following Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz)'s victory in the general elections in 2013, Ausaf was appointed to Prime Minister Sharif's cabinet as Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Law, with the status of Minister of State, on 25 February 2015, and handed charge of the Ministry of Law and Justice.

Attorney-General for Pakistan

Ausaf was appointed the 32nd Attorney-General for Pakistan in a cabinet reshuffle on 29 March 2016, following the resignation of Salman Aslam Butt, with Zahid Hamid reappointed Minister for Law and Justice in Ausaf's place.[7] As Attorney-General, he co-drafted the Twenty-Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan, which merged the Federally Administered Tribal Areas with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

He resigned on 20 June 2018 stating the need to ensure free and fair elections, and a smooth democratic transition.[8]

gollark: Or at least that you think that.

gollark: I mean, the swear word kind of implies that.

gollark: I mean. Not using DDG because you don't care about privacy I can sort of understand, but actively saying "hahaha this is bad"? Weird.

gollark: Does it run over Google's servers? Is it end to end encrypted?

gollark: > Google

References

"LHC restrains Punjab government from removing law officers". dailytimes.com. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
Mays, Jeffrey C. "Fatima Ali Obituary". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
Jalil, Xari (2 February 2019). "Chef Fatima Ali laid to rest by family and friends in Lahore". Images. Dawn.
HRCP: Police attack at HRCP Head Office, 55 human rights activists arrested
"Ashtar Ausaf Ali". ashtarali.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
Former AG Punjab Ashtar Ausaf escapes attack
Iqbal, Nasir (29 March 2016). "Ashtar Ausaf appointed attorney general". Dawn. Dawn Group. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
Iqbal, Nasir (21 June 2018). "AG Ashtar Ausaf quits to help ensure fair elections". Dawn. Dawn Group. Retrieved 2 July 2018.

Legal offices
Preceded by Khawaja Muhammad Sharif	Advocate General Punjab 1998–1999	Succeeded by Maqbool Elahi Malik
Preceded by Syed Zahid Hussain	Prosecutor General Punjab 2011–2012	Succeeded by Sadaqat Ali Khan
Preceded by Khawaja Haris	Advocate General Punjab 2012–2013	Succeeded by Shahid Karim
Preceded by Salman Aslam Butt	Attorney-General for Pakistan 2016–2018	Succeeded by Khalid Jawed Khan
Political offices
New office	Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Law and Justice 2015–2016	Succeeded by Zafarullah Khan

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[daily-1] "LHC restrains Punjab government from removing law officers". dailytimes.com. Retrieved 29 September 2013.

[fatima-2] Mays, Jeffrey C. "Fatima Ali Obituary". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 February 2019.

[dawn-fatima-3] Jalil, Xari (2 February 2019). "Chef Fatima Ali laid to rest by family and friends in Lahore". Images. Dawn.

[4] HRCP: Police attack at HRCP Head Office, 55 human rights activists arrested

[ashtar-5] "Ashtar Ausaf Ali". ashtarali.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2013.

[6] Former AG Punjab Ashtar Ausaf escapes attack

[7] Iqbal, Nasir (29 March 2016). "Ashtar Ausaf appointed attorney general". Dawn. Dawn Group. Retrieved 24 April 2016.

[8] Iqbal, Nasir (21 June 2018). "AG Ashtar Ausaf quits to help ensure fair elections". Dawn. Dawn Group. Retrieved 2 July 2018.