Arthur I. Keller

Arthur Ignatius Keller (July 4, 1867 New York City – December 2, 1924 Riverdale, New York) was a United States painter and illustrator. His parents were Adam and Amanda Spohr Keller.[1] He took up drawing at the National Academy, New York as a student of Professor Wilmarth. In Munich he studied painting with Professor Loeffts. Keller worked in oil and watercolor.

Keller c. 1886

He won awards including the First Class Medal at the National Academy, Hallgarten composition prize, the Philadelphia Art Club gold medal, Paris Exposition of 1900 silver medal.

Two years later he won the Evans water color prize. At the St. Louis Exposition of 1904 he won gold and silver medals. In San Francisco he was awarded the gold medal of the Panama Pacific International Exposition.[2][3]

"Never my dear Stede Bonnet, did I dream you would see me in such plight." — Kate Bonnet - The Romance of a Pirate's Daughter (1902)

At that point he turned almost exclusively to being an illustrator for the New York Herald.

Keller eventually gave up work for newspapers and magazines to provide book illustrations for authors such as F. Hopkinson Smith, Thomas Dixon, Kathleen Norris, Dr. S. Weir Mitchell, and Jeffrey Farnol. He illustrated The Virginian (Wister), Kate Bonnet (Stockton), The Right of Way (Gilbert Parker), and the stories of Bret Harte. He won many medals for paintings and some of his oil and water-color productions were acquired by prominent galleries around the world.

Creation of Ku Klux Klan Uniform

His work with Dixon providing illustrations for The Clansman have been cited as inspiration for the uniforms of the Ku Klux Klan.[4] The originals of the illustrations are in the Thomas Frederick Dixon, Jr., Collection, John R. Dover Memorial Library, at Gardner-Webb University.

Arturo Alfonso Schomburg was among the first to recognize a resemblance between Ku Klux Klan uniforms and the capirote worn by the Brotherhood of Seville.[5]

Keller's illustration for frontispiece to Thomas Dixon's book The Clansman

Death

Keller died from pneumonia after a walk on Thanksgiving.

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References
  1. "ARTHUR I. KELLER,.. ILLUSTRATOR, DEAD". 3 December 1924. p. 21. ProQuest 103344357.
  2. "Illustrators: Arthur I. Keller". JVJ Publishing. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  3. Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Keller, Arthur Ignatius" . Encyclopedia Americana.
  4. "How the Klan Got Its Hood". 8 January 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  5. "Did The KKK Steal Their Uniforms From Africans?". 23 October 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
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