Arthonia

Arthonia
	Arthonia radiata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Arthoniomycetes
Order:	Arthoniales
Family:	Arthoniaceae
Genus:	Arthonia; Ach. (1806)
Type species
	Arthonia radiata; (Pers.) Ach. (1808)
Species
	See text

Arthonia is a genus of lichens in the family Arthoniaceae.[1] It was circumscribed by Swedish botanist Erik Acharius in 1806.

It is a genus of thin crustose lichen of widely varying forms, commonly called comma lichens.[2]^:222

Gallery

Arthonia caesia
Photograph of a cross section of an apothecium of A. caesia taken through a compound microscope, x 400.
Photograph of two spores (3-septate, 4-celled) from Arthonia caesia taken through a compound microscope, x 1000. (spores measure 21 x 5 micrometres)

Species

Arthonia abbreviata Müll. Arg., 1895
Arthonia abnormis (Ach.) Müll. Arg., 1880
Arthonia abrothallina Nyl., 1856
Arthonia accolens Stirt., 1878
Arthonia acharii A. Massal., 1860.
Arthonia aciniformis Stirt., 1878
Arthonia adhaerens Müll. Arg., 1880
Arthonia adspera (Mont.) Kremp., 1878
Arthonia affinis (A. Massal.) Jatta, 1900
Arthonia aggregata Alstrup, M.S. Christ. & Hafellner, 1993
Arthonia alba Müll. Arg., 1894
Arthonia albatula (Müll. Arg.) Willey, 1890
Arthonia albida C. Knight, 1860
Arthonia albinula Nyl., 1886
Arthonia albofarinosa Stirt., 1899
Arthonia albofuscescens
Arthonia albonigra
Arthonia albopulverea
Arthonia alborufella
Arthonia albovirens
Arthonia albovirescens
Arthonia aleta
Arthonia aleuromela
Arthonia alexandrina
Arthonia algarbica
Arthonia almquistii
Arthonia ambiguella
Arthonia amboinensis
Arthonia americana
Arthonia amoena
Arthonia amylospora
Arthonia analogella
Arthonia anegadensis
Arthonia anglica
Arthonia angulata
Arthonia angulosa
Arthonia anisolocularis
Arthonia anjutii
Arthonia anombrophila
Arthonia antillarum
Arthonia apatetica
Arthonia aphanocarpa
Arthonia aphthoides
Arthonia aphthosa
Arthonia apotheciorum
Arthonia applanata
Arthonia apteropteridis
Arthonia aquatica
Arthonia aquilina
Arthonia araucariae
Arthonia arctata
Arthonia argentea
Arthonia armoricana
Arthonia arnoldii
Arthonia arthoniicola
Arthonia arthonioides
Arthonia aspera
Arthonia aspiciliae
Arthonia asteriscus
Arthonia asteroma
Arthonia astrica
Arthonia astroidestera
Arthonia astropica
Arthonia atacamensis
Arthonia athroa
Arthonia atlantica
Arthonia atomaria
Arthonia atra
Arthonia atrata
Arthonia atropallida
Arthonia atropunctata
Arthonia atrorufa
Arthonia auracariae
Arthonia aurantiaca
Arthonia austinii
Arthonia australis
Arthonia austrolitoralis
Arthonia ayseniae
Arthonia bacidiospora
Arthonia badia
Arthonia baeaophaea
Arthonia baeastroidea
Arthonia bambusicola
Arthonia banksiae
Arthonia bassanensis
Arthonia beccariana
Arthonia beltraminiana
Arthonia berberina
Arthonia bessalis
Arthonia betuleti
Arthonia betulicola
Arthonia biatoricola
Arthonia biformis
Arthonia bisepta
Arthonia biseptata
Arthonia biseptella
Arthonia bombacina
Arthonia boreella
Arthonia brouardii
Arthonia brucei
Arthonia brussei
Arthonia bueriana
Arthonia byssacea
Arthonia caerulescens
Arthonia caesia
Arthonia caesiella
Arthonia caesioalba
Arthonia caesiolivens
Arthonia calabrella
Arthonia calcarea
Arthonia calcicola
Arthonia calospora
Arthonia capensis
Arthonia caribaea
Arthonia carneoalbens
Arthonia carneorufa
Arthonia carneoumbrina
Arthonia cascarillae
Arthonia castanea
Arthonia catenatula
Arthonia catillaria
Arthonia caudata
Arthonia celtidicola
Arthonia celtidis
Arthonia ceracea
Arthonia cerei
Arthonia chilensis
Arthonia chiodectella
Arthonia chroolepida
Arthonia cinchonae
Arthonia cinerascens
Arthonia cinereopruinosa
Arthonia cinnabarina
Arthonia cinnabarinula
Arthonia cinnamomea
Arthonia circinata
Arthonia circumalbicans
Arthonia circumscissa
Arthonia circumtincta
Arthonia clauzadei
Arthonia clemens
Arthonia cocoës
Arthonia cohabitans
Arthonia collectiva
Arthonia collospora
Arthonia colombiana
Arthonia commutata
Arthonia compensatula
Arthonia complanata
Arthonia complanatula
Arthonia concava
Arthonia conferta
Arthonia confinis
Arthonia confluens
Arthonia coniangioides
Arthonia consanguinea
Arthonia consimilis
Arthonia conspersula
Arthonia conturbata
Arthonia convexella
Arthonia copromya
Arthonia coquimbensis
Arthonia corallifera
Arthonia cordiae
Arthonia coriifoliae
Arthonia coronata
Arthonia costaricensis
Arthonia cretacea
Arthonia crozalsiana
Arthonia crustacea
Arthonia cryptotheciae
Arthonia crystallifera
Arthonia culmicola
Arthonia cupressina
Arthonia curreyi
Arthonia cyanea
Arthonia cyrtodes
Arthonia cytisi
Arthonia dalmatica
Arthonia dalmaticola
Arthonia darbishirei
Arthonia decemlocularis
Arthonia decussata
Arthonia delicatula
Arthonia dendritella
Arthonia depressula
Arthonia destruens
Arthonia diaphora
Arthonia dichotoma
Arthonia dictyophora
Arthonia didyma
Arthonia difformis
Arthonia diffusa
Arthonia diffusella
Arthonia digitatae
Arthonia digitispora
Arthonia dilatata
Arthonia diluta
Arthonia diorygmae
Arthonia diploiciae
Arthonia diplotypa
Arthonia dispartibilis
Arthonia dispersa
Arthonia dispersella
Arthonia dispersula
Arthonia dispuncta
Arthonia distincta
Arthonia distinctior
Arthonia divergens
Arthonia dussii
Arthonia eckfeldtii
Arthonia ecrustacea
Arthonia ectropoma
Arthonia efflorescens
Arthonia effusa
Arthonia elabens
Arthonia elegans
Arthonia elevata
Arthonia elliottii
Arthonia emersea
Arthonia endlicheri
Arthonia endococcinea
Arthonia endoxantha
Arthonia ephelodes
Arthonia epicladonia
Arthonia epifarinosa
Arthonia epimela
Arthonia epiodes
Arthonia epipastoides
Arthonia epiphyscia
Arthonia epitoninia
Arthonia erubescens
Arthonia erupta
Arthonia erythrocarpa
Arthonia erythrogona
Arthonia esculenta
Arthonia excedens
Arthonia excentrica
Arthonia excipienda
Arthonia exilis
Arthonia explanata
Arthonia extensa
Arthonia extenuescens
Arthonia faginea
Arthonia falcata
Arthonia farinacea
Arthonia farinosa
Arthonia farinulenta
Arthonia ferruginea
Arthonia fissurina
Arthonia fissurinella
Arthonia flavicantis
Arthonia flavidosanguinea
Arthonia flavoverrucosa
Arthonia florida
Arthonia floridana
Arthonia follmanniana
Arthonia follmannii
Arthonia fomentaria
Arthonia fosteri
Arthonia foveolaris
Arthonia fuliginosa
Arthonia fusca
Arthonia fuscescens
Arthonia fuscoalbella
Arthonia fuscocinerea
Arthonia fuscocyanea
Arthonia fuscoglauca
Arthonia fusconigra
Arthonia fuscopallens
Arthonia fuscopurpurea
Arthonia fuscorufa
Arthonia fusispora
Arthonia galactiformis
Arthonia galactina
Arthonia galactitella
Arthonia galactites
Arthonia garajonayi
Arthonia gattefossei
Arthonia gelidae
Arthonia genuflexa
Arthonia gerhardii
Arthonia gibberulosa
Arthonia glabrata
Arthonia glacialis
Arthonia glaucella
Arthonia glaucescens
Arthonia glebosa
Arthonia glomerulosa
Arthonia gracilenta
Arthonia gracilior
Arthonia gracilis
Arthonia gracillima
Arthonia granosa
Arthonia granulosa
Arthonia graphidicola
Arthonia graphidis
Arthonia graphoides
Arthonia gregantula
Arthonia gregaria
Arthonia griseoalba
Arthonia grubei
Arthonia gyalectoides
Arthonia gyrosa
Arthonia haematommatum
Arthonia haematostigma
Arthonia hamamelidis
Arthonia hampeana
Arthonia hapaliza
Arthonia hawksworthii
Arthonia hazslinszkyi
Arthonia helvola
Arthonia henoniana
Arthonia hepatica
Arthonia herpetica
Arthonia hertelii
Arthonia heterella
Arthonia heteromorpha
Arthonia hioramii
Arthonia homoeophana
Arthonia horaria
Arthonia hormidiella
Arthonia hymenula
Arthonia hypobela
Arthonia hypochniza
Arthonia ilicina
Arthonia ilicinella
Arthonia ilicinodes
Arthonia immersa
Arthonia impallens
Arthonia impolitella
Arthonia incarnata
Arthonia inconspicua
Arthonia indistincta
Arthonia infectans
Arthonia ingaderiae
Arthonia insidiens
Arthonia insitiva
Arthonia insulata
Arthonia interducta
Arthonia intermedia
Arthonia interstes
Arthonia interveniens
Arthonia intexta
Arthonia invadens
Arthonia isidiata
Arthonia japewiae
Arthonia jobstiana
Arthonia kauaiensis
Arthonia kermesina
Arthonia knightii
Arthonia koerberi
Arthonia lacerata
Arthonia lactea
Arthonia lanuginosa
Arthonia lapidicola
Arthonia lecanactidea
Arthonia lecanorella
Arthonia lecanoriicola
Arthonia lecanorina
Arthonia lecanoroides
Arthonia lecideicarpa
Arthonia lecideoides
Arthonia lecideola
Arthonia lecythidicola
Arthonia leightonii
Arthonia leioplacella
Arthonia lepidiota
Arthonia lepidophila
Arthonia leprariella
Arthonia leptogramma
Arthonia leptogrammoides
Arthonia leptographidea
Arthonia leptosperma
Arthonia leptospora
Arthonia lethariicola
Arthonia leucastraea
Arthonia leucocarpa
Arthonia leucocheila
Arthonia leucographella
Arthonia leucopellaea
Arthonia leucoschisma
Arthonia ligniaria
Arthonia ligniariella
Arthonia lignicola
Arthonia lilacina
Arthonia limitata
Arthonia linearis
Arthonia lineola
Arthonia linitae
Arthonia lirellaeformis
Arthonia lividofusca
Arthonia lividorufa
Arthonia lividula
Arthonia loandensis
Arthonia loangana
Arthonia lobulata
Arthonia lobulocarpa
Arthonia lopingensis
Arthonia luridoalba
Arthonia luridofusca
Arthonia macgregorii
Arthonia macounii
Arthonia macrosperma
Arthonia macularis
Arthonia maculiformis
Arthonia madreana
Arthonia malayana
Arthonia malicola
Arthonia mangiferae
Arthonia marginalis
Arthonia marginata
Arthonia marginella
Arthonia marmorata
Arthonia mazosia
Arthonia mazosiae
Arthonia mazosiicola
Arthonia mediella
Arthonia medusula
Arthonia meissneri
Arthonia meizomorpha
Arthonia melaleucella
Arthonia melanophthalma
Arthonia melanopsis
Arthonia melanospila
Arthonia meridionalis
Arthonia mesoleuca
Arthonia micrastera
Arthonia microcarpa
Arthonia microcarpella
Arthonia microcephala
Arthonia microscopica
Arthonia microsperma
Arthonia microspermella
Arthonia microspermoides
Arthonia microsticta
Arthonia miltina
Arthonia minimum
Arthonia minuta
Arthonia minutella
Arthonia minutissima
Arthonia mira
Arthonia mirabilis
Arthonia miserula
Arthonia modesta
Arthonia molendoi
Arthonia moniliformis
Arthonia montagnei
Arthonia montellica
Arthonia muelleri
Arthonia multiformis
Arthonia muscigena
Arthonia mycoporodes
Arthonia mycoporoides
Arthonia myophaena
Arthonia myriadea
Arthonia myriocarpa
Arthonia myriocarpella
Arthonia myristicae
Arthonia nana
Arthonia nebulosa
Arthonia neglecta
Arthonia neglectula
Arthonia nemoralis
Arthonia neonii
Arthonia nephelina
Arthonia nephromiaria
Arthonia neuridella
Arthonia nideri
Arthonia nigerrima
Arthonia nigratula
Arthonia nigrocincta
Arthonia nigrorufa
Arthonia nivea
Arthonia noli-tangere
Arthonia novaecaledoniae
Arthonia novaeguineae
Arthonia novella
Arthonia nucis
Arthonia nudata
Arthonia nylanderi
Arthonia nymphaeoides
Arthonia oasis
Arthonia obducta
Arthonia obesa
Arthonia oblongula
Arthonia obscurata
Arthonia obscuratula
Arthonia obscurella
Arthonia obscurior
Arthonia obtusa
Arthonia obtusangula
Arthonia obtusula
Arthonia obvelata
Arthonia oceanica
Arthonia ochraceella
Arthonia ochrocincta
Arthonia ochrodes
Arthonia ochrodiscodes
Arthonia ochrolutea
Arthonia ochropallens
Arthonia ochrospila
Arthonia octolocularis
Arthonia oleandri
Arthonia oligospora
Arthonia olivacea
Arthonia onegensis
Arthonia opegraphina
Arthonia opegraphizans
Arthonia orbicularis
Arthonia orbignyae
Arthonia orchidicida
Arthonia oxyspora
Arthonia oxytera
Arthonia palmensis
Arthonia palmicola
Arthonia palmulacea
Arthonia pandanicola
Arthonia pantherina
Arthonia paradoxa
Arthonia paraffinis
Arthonia parallelata
Arthonia parallelula
Arthonia parantillarum
Arthonia parastroidea
Arthonia pardalis
Arthonia parmeliae
Arthonia patellula
Arthonia patellulata
Arthonia pauciseptata
Arthonia pellaea
Arthonia pellucida
Arthonia peltigerea
Arthonia peltigerina
Arthonia pelvetii
Arthonia peraffinis
Arthonia perangusta
Arthonia perminuta
Arthonia perpallens
Arthonia perparva
Arthonia perparvula
Arthonia perplexans
Arthonia pertabescens
Arthonia pertenera
Arthonia pertusariella
Arthonia petrensis
Arthonia phaeobaea
Arthonia phaeonephela
Arthonia phaeophysciae
Arthonia phaeosporella
Arthonia phlyctidicola
Arthonia phlyctiformis
Arthonia phyllogena
Arthonia phylloica
Arthonia phyllospiliza
Arthonia phymatodes
Arthonia physciae
Arthonia picea
Arthonia picila
Arthonia pinastri
Arthonia platygraphella
Arthonia platygraphidea
Arthonia platyspilea
Arthonia plectocarpoides
Arthonia plumbea
Arthonia plurilocularia
Arthonia pluriseptata
Arthonia pocsii
Arthonia polillensis
Arthonia polygramma
Arthonia polygrammodes
Arthonia polymorpha
Arthonia polymorphula
Arthonia polystigmatea
Arthonia populina
Arthonia pragensis
Arthonia prominens
Arthonia propinqua
Arthonia pruinascens
Arthonia pruinata
Arthonia pruinosella
Arthonia pruinosula
Arthonia pseudocyphellariae
Arthonia pseudopegraphina
Arthonia psimmythodes
Arthonia puiggarii
Arthonia pulicosa
Arthonia pulveracea
Arthonia punctella
Arthonia punctiformis
Arthonia punctilliformis
Arthonia purpurissata
Arthonia pyrenuloides
Arthonia pyrrhuliza
Arthonia quadriseptata
Arthonia quatuorseptata
Arthonia quercicola
Arthonia quercus
Arthonia quintaria
Arthonia radians
Arthonia radiata
Arthonia ramosii
Arthonia ramosula
Arthonia ramulosa
Arthonia ravenelii
Arthonia ravida
Arthonia recedens
Arthonia rechingeri
Arthonia redingeri
Arthonia reniformis
Arthonia reticulifera
Arthonia rhizophorae
Arthonia rhododendri
Arthonia rhoidis
Arthonia rimeliicola
Arthonia rinodinicola
Arthonia robinsonii
Arthonia rubella
Arthonia rubescens
Arthonia rubiginella
Arthonia rubra
Arthonia rubrocincta
Arthonia rubrofuscescens
Arthonia ruderalis
Arthonia ruderella
Arthonia rufella
Arthonia rufidula
Arthonia rugosa
Arthonia rugosula
Arthonia rugulosa
Arthonia rupicola
Arthonia sacromontana
Arthonia sagenidii
Arthonia salicicola
Arthonia sampaianae
Arthonia sandwicensis
Arthonia sanguinea
Arthonia santessoniana
Arthonia santessonii
Arthonia sapineti
Arthonia sardoa
Arthonia saxatilis
Arthonia saxorum
Arthonia scandinavica
Arthonia schaereri
Arthonia schopfiae
Arthonia schwartziana
Arthonia scitula
Arthonia semi-immersa
Arthonia septemlocularis
Arthonia septiseptata
Arthonia septiseptella
Arthonia serialis
Arthonia serograpta
Arthonia sexlocularis
Arthonia sherparum
Arthonia siderea
Arthonia simplicascens
Arthonia simplicata
Arthonia somaliensis
Arthonia sorbina
Arthonia sordaria
Arthonia sorsogona
Arthonia souliei
Arthonia spadicea
Arthonia speciosa
Arthonia sphaerula
Arthonia spyridii
Arthonia spilomatoides
Arthonia stellaris
Arthonia stenographella
Arthonia stenospora
Arthonia stereocaulina
Arthonia stictaria
Arthonia stictella
Arthonia stictica
Arthonia stictoides
Arthonia subaggregata
Arthonia subantarctica
Arthonia subastroidea
Arthonia subastroidella
Arthonia subbessalis
Arthonia subcaesia
Arthonia subcembrina
Arthonia subcondita
Arthonia subconveniens
Arthonia subdiffusa
Arthonia subdispersa
Arthonia subdispersula
Arthonia subdispuncta
Arthonia subexcedens
Arthonia subfuscicola
Arthonia subgracilis
Arthonia subgrisea
Arthonia subgyrosa
Arthonia subilicina
Arthonia subinvisibilis
Arthonia sublurida
Arthonia submersa
Arthonia subminutissima
Arthonia subminutula
Arthonia submiserula
Arthonia subnebulosa
Arthonia subnovella
Arthonia subpolymorpha
Arthonia subpruinosa
Arthonia subramulosa
Arthonia subrotunda
Arthonia subrubella
Arthonia subsimillima
Arthonia subspadicea
Arthonia substellata
Arthonia subtecta
Arthonia subtilissima
Arthonia subvaria
Arthonia subvelata
Arthonia subvelutina
Arthonia subvenosa
Arthonia suffusa
Arthonia sulphurea
Arthonia susa
Arthonia swartziana
Arthonia swartzii
Arthonia symmicta
Arthonia sytnikii
Arthonia tabescens
Arthonia tabidula
Arthonia taedescens
Arthonia taediosa
Arthonia taediosoides
Arthonia taediosula
Arthonia tasmanica
Arthonia tavaresii
Arthonia tehleri
Arthonia tenellula
Arthonia tenuissima
Arthonia terrigena
Arthonia tetramera
Arthonia tetraspora
Arthonia thamnocarpa
Arthonia thelotrematis
Arthonia thoracifera
Arthonia thozetiana
Arthonia tonduziana
Arthonia tongaensis
Arthonia torulosa
Arthonia trabinella
Arthonia trailii
Arthonia translucens
Arthonia treilii
Arthonia tremelloides
Arthonia tremellosa
Arthonia tremulans
Arthonia triebeliae
Arthonia trilocularis
Arthonia tuckermaniana
Arthonia tumidula
Arthonia turbatula
Arthonia turbidula
Arthonia turcica
Arthonia ulcerosula
Arthonia undenaria
Arthonia urceolata
Arthonia vagans
Arthonia varia
Arthonia variabilis
Arthonia varians
Arthonia variella
Arthonia variiformis
Arthonia variratae
Arthonia velata
Arthonia velleiformis
Arthonia vernans
Arthonia vernicis
Arthonia verrucarioides
Arthonia verrucosa
Arthonia verruculosa
Arthonia versicolor
Arthonia viburnea
Arthonia vinosa
Arthonia violacea
Arthonia viridicans
Arthonia voglii
Arthonia vorsoeensis
Arthonia wagneriana
Arthonia willeyi
Arthonia wrightii
Arthonia xanthocarpa
Arthonia xanthoparmeliarum
Arthonia xylogena
Arthonia xylographica
Arthonia xylographoides
Arthonia xylophila
Arthonia zwackhii

gollark: MAP_FIXED seems beeoidal to use for this as it will apparently discard stuff.

gollark: To make it UTTERLY be at that location, although I don't know what it does if it's already allocated (probably fail).

gollark: There's a flag.

gollark: No.

gollark: I would probably do something something mmap.

References

Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany. 13: 1–58. Archived from the original on 2009-03-18.
Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[OoA-1] Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany. 13: 1–58. Archived from the original on 2009-03-18.

[SSFGCL-2] Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2