Arnould Locard

Étienne Alexandre Arnould Locard (8 December 1841 – 28 October 1904), usually known as Arnould Locard, was a French naturalist, malacologist and geologist.[1] His name can be abbreviated/spelled as Arnoul at plates, for example Crosse (1980).[2]

Arnould Locard
Arnould Locard
Born(1841-12-08)8 December 1841
Lyon
Died28 October 1904(1904-10-28) (aged 62)
NationalityFrench
Scientific career
Fieldsmalacology, geology

Biography

Born in Lyon, he was the son of engineer Eugene Locard. He was a student at École Centrale Paris. He is considered one of the more prolific malacologists of the so-called "new school" with Jules René Bourguignat (1828–1892) as his master.

Locard is credited with describing hundreds of zoological species, in particular freshwater mussels and gastropods from the genus Helix. During his career he did very little collecting of specimens himself, preferring to work in an institution/museum environment. In 1895, he revised the conchological collection of Jacques Philippe Raymond Draparnaud (1772–1804).

Among his many publications are articles on the geology of the Lyon region, and treatises on fossil and living mollusks. He was the author of detailed biographies of naturalists, such as Martial Étienne Mulsant (1797–1880) and Gaspard Michaud (1795–1880), and also wrote an article on Lyonnaise malacologists, titled Malacologistes lyonnais (1879).[3] In 1877 he published Malacologie Lyonnaise; ou Description des mollusques terrestres & aquatiques des environs de Lyons (1877), based on Ange Paulin Terver's collection of terrestrial and aquatic mollusks found in the vicinity of Lyon.[4] In 1893 Philippe Thomas published the palaeontology results of the Tunisian Scientific Exploration Mission (1885–86) in six instalments plus an atlas, giving the work of Victor-Auguste Gauthier (sea urchins), Arnould Locard (Mollusca), Auguste Péron (Brachiopods, Bryozoa and Pentacrinitess) and Henri Émile Sauvage (fish).[5]

Locard was a member of the Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Lyon (1879–1904), the Société française de malacologie, the Société géologique de France and the Société linnéenne de Lyon 1881–1904, president- 1882). He was a founding member of the Association lyonnaise des amis des sciences naturelles.

Principal works
  • 1881-1890. Contributions à la Faune malacologique française. Ann. Soc. linn. Lyon et Ann. Soc. Hist. nat. Agric. Arts utiles Lyon. regroupant 15 mémoires.
  • 1884-1887. Matériaux pour servir à l'histoire de la Malacologie française. Bull. Soc. mal. Fr. Paris. regroupant 7 mémoires.
  • 1884. Histoire des Mollusques dans l'Antiquite.
  • 1888-1898. Notices conchyliologiques. L'Echange, Revue linnéenne, Lyon. rassemblant 50 mémoires.

Taxa described

Taxa described by Arnould Locard include (sorted chronologically, gastropods and bivalves):

1882

1886

1889

  • Mytilaster marioni (Locard, 1889)

1891

  • Haedropleura forbesi Locard, 1891
  • Pleurotomella reconditum (Locard, 1891)
  • Raphitoma servaini (Locard, 1891)

1892

1893

  • Dreissena anatolica Locard, 1893
  • Dreissena gallandi Locard, 1893
  • Dreissena siouffi Locard, 1893

1894

  • Oxychilus colliourensis (Locard, 1894)

1896

1897

1898

  • Bathysciadium costulatum (Locard, 1898)
  • Calliostoma milneedwardsi (Locard, 1898)
  • Calliostoma obesulum (Locard, 1898)
  • Capulus simplex Locard, 1898
  • Cardiomya striolata (Locard, 1898)
  • Cetoconcha transversa (Locard, 1898)
  • Cuspidaria semirostrata Locard, 1898
  • Emarginula elata Locard, 1898
  • Emarginula intervecta Locard, 1898
  • Gibbula corallioides Locard, 1898
  • Halicardia carinifera (Locard, 1898)
  • Hyalopecten parvulinus (Locard, 1898)
  • Megaxinus appendiculatus (Locard, 1898)
  • Nuculana vestita (Locard, 1898)
  • Panacca africana (Locard, 1898)
  • Policordia densicostata (Locard, 1898)
  • Rhinoclama nitens (Locard, 1898)
  • Solariella cingulima (Locard, 1898)
  • Solariella effossima Locard, 1898
  • Solariella mogadorensis (Locard, 1898)
  • Solariella rudecta (Locard, 1898)
  • Talochlamys abscondita (P. Fischer in Locard, 1898)
  • Turcicula miranda (Locard, 1898)
  • Vertambitus triangularis (Locard, 1898)
  • Verticordia triangularis Locard, 1898

1899

  • Planktomya prima (Locard, 1899)

1900

1902

Named in honor

Taxa named in honor of Arnould Locard include:

gollark: There's also insect-based food, which apparently also reduces resource use.
gollark: Vegan food companies?
gollark: But who would pay these vegans?
gollark: I've heard it said that it might be more effective for vegans/vegetarians to present not eating meat as an opportunity to do good people may not be aware of, instead of presenting eating meat as EVIL to people who're already doing it.
gollark: Apparently the cancer gets cancer and stops growing or something?

References
  1. Coan E. V., Kabat A. R. & Petit R. E. (15 February 2009). 2,400 years of malacology, 6th ed. Archived 2018-10-05 at the Wayback Machine, 830 pp. & 32 pp. [Annex of Collations]. American Malacological Society
  2. Crosse H. (1890). "Faune malacologique terrestre et fluvitile de l'Ille de la Trinité (Antilles)." Journal de conchyliologie 38: 35-335. plates 1-9.
  3. Google Books Mémoires de l'Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts.... Volume 24
  4. Google Books Malacologie Lyonnaise; ou Description des mollusques terrestres & aquatiques
  5. Burollet, Pierre F. (21 June 1995), "L'exploration de la Tunisie avant la première guerre mondiale", Travaux du Comitée français d'Histoire de la Géologie (in French), Comité Français d'Histoire de la Géologie (COFRHIGEO) (séance du 21 juin 1995), 9 (3): 111–122, retrieved 2017-07-29
  6. Bavay A. (1906). "Mollusques trouvés dans les résidus de dragages du Travailleur". Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle 12: 547-549.
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