Arnould Bonneville de Marsangy

Arnould Bonneville de Marsangy, born in Mons in 1802 and died in 1894 to Paris was a French magistrate.

He was a forerunner in the field of Criminology and originator of ideas such as the criminal (proposed in 1848 and introduced in 1850), parole (which he termed "preparatory liberations"),[1][2] the generalization of fines in lieu of imprisonment or compensation for victims of a miscarriage of justice, as well, as recidivism.

Books
  • De la récidive, ou des moyens les plus efficaces pour constater rechercher et réprimer les rechutes dans toute infraction à la loi pénale, 1844
  • Des libérations préparatoires, 1846
  • Traité des diverses institutions complémentaires du régime pénitentiaire, 1847
  • Des pénalités pécuniaires au double point de vue de la répression des méfaits et du soulagement des classes indigentes, 1847
  • De l'amélioration de la loi criminelle en vue d'une justice plus prompte, plus efficace, plus généreuse et plus moralisante, 1855 1
  • Étude sur la moralité comparée de la femme, et de l'homme, au point de vue de l'amélioration des lois pénales et des progrès de la civilisation, 1862
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References
  1. Normandeau, André. "Pioneers in Criminology: Arnould Bonneville de Marsangy (1802-1894)". The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science. Northwestern University School of Law. 60 (1): 28–32. Bonneville delineated a parole system, which he called "preparatory liberation" or "conditional release", as early as 1846 when he delivered a discourse on the topic at the opening session of the Civil Tribunal at Reims.
  2. Bonneville de Marsangy, Arnould (January 29, 1868). "Twenty-Third Annual Report of the Executive Committee of the Prison Association of New York for 1867". C. Van Benthuysen & Sons. pp. 165–178.
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