Arnaude de Rocas

Arnaude de Rocas (died 1570) is remembered in Cyprus as a 16th-century martyr.[1]

Biography

Arnaude de Rocas was the daughter of the Count of Rocas, who was killed in battle when the Turks took Nicosia, capital of Cyprus, on 9 September 1570 after a long siege. She died in an explosion one or two days thereafter.[1]

Arnaude had come to the front lines to help prepare bandages for the wounded fighters who were defending the fort, which was the custom for women at that time.[1] The defending forces repelled two assaults, but not the third, and the fortress fell.[1] Arnaude hid in an underground chapel with her father, Nicolo Dandolo, leader of the defending forces, where she tended to his mortal wounds.[2] When Turkish soldiers found the daughter and her dying father, Arnaude's captors indicated that she would be destined for slavery in the harem of the Sultan Selim.[2]

She was taken to the central square where she joined about 800 other young Cypriot women who were also bound for enslavement in Turkey. The women were loaded onto a ship at the port of Limassol, Cyprus. The ship was scheduled to sail the next day for Constantinople, modern day Istanbul, Turkey. During the night, however, the entire vessel exploded killing everyone on board including the young women who had all, it is reported, chosen death rather than slavery. Arnaude is credited with causing the explosion by using a lamp to set fire to the ship's powder store as the guards slept.[2][3][4]

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References
  1. Journal des demoiselles (in French). Bureau du journal. 1838.
  2. Bedolliere, Emile de la (1838). "Arnaude de Rocas: episode de l'histoire de Chypre en 1570". Journal des demoiselles. Bureau du journal. pp. 32–34. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  3. Riballier, Philibert; et al. (1779). De l'éducation physique et morale des femmes, avec une notice alphabétique de celles qui se sont distinguées dans les différentes carrieres des sciences & des beaux-arts, ou par des talens & des actions mémorables. chez les frères Estienne libraires. p. 126. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  4. Hays, Mary (1807). "Arnaude de Rocas". Female Biography, vol 3. Philadelphia: Printed for Byrch and Small. p. 147. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
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