Archibald Napier, 1st Lord Napier

Archibald Napier, 1st Lord Napier, the 9th Laird Napier of Merchiston (c. 1576 – November, 1645), was a Scottish politician and judge. In 1627 he was created Lord Napier of Merchiston and Baronet of Nova Scotia.

Sir Archibald Napier (1576-1645)

Biography

Archibald Napier was the son of John Napier and Elizabeth Stirling.

Margaret Graham

In 1619, he married Margaret Graham, who was a daughter of John Graham, 4th Earl of Montrose and Lady Margaret Ruthven, and sister of James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose. They had four children:

  • John Napier, who died young.
  • Archibald Napier, who succeeded his father as Lord Napier.
  • Margaret Napier, who married Sir George Stirling of Keir.
  • Lilias Napier, who died unmarried.

Offices and honors

Throughout his political career he held many offices. Among these were:

  • Gentleman of the Privy Chamber to King James VI. Napier accompanied him to London in 1603 to be crowned at Westminster Abbey.
  • Treasurer-depute of Scotland from 1622 to 1631.
  • Lord of Session in 1623.

In addition, he was one of the Bearers of the Canopy in the State Procession of 1633. He was raised to Baronet of Nova Scotia on 2 May 1627 and was knighted by King Charles I of England with the title Lord Napier of Merchiston on 5 May 1627.[1]

Royalist

In 1640 he supported King Charles I against the Covenanters with his son, Archibald, the Master of Napier. Napier's son escaped, but Lord Napier and the rest of his family were imprisoned in Edinburgh Castle and fined £10,000. They were transferred to Linlithgow but Lord Napier's son Archibald managed to organise their escape. Both the Lord Napier and his son joined the Marquess of Montrose (Lord Napier's brother-in-law) and fought with him at the Battle of Philiphaugh, though Lord Napier was over 70 years of age. Montrose and his followers lost at Philiphaugh and Montrose escaped to the Highlands with Lord Napier and his son. Lord Napier died at Fincastle, in Perthshire, in November 1645.

He wrote Memoirs of Archibald, First Lord Napier: Written by Himself as a defense against accusations of financial impropriety which were later judged to be false. The memoirs were later published in Edinburgh in 1793 by Francis, the 8th Lord Napier.

gollark: There's lots of software around now for archiving web pages.
gollark: I do that for lots of the web content I like, I've got a big folder of that.
gollark: Then you should have downloaded them or something.
gollark: They boost their own stuff, and also stuff using their AMP thing (not very good), and also HTTPS-using sites.
gollark: Google does prioritize stuff in ways other than just "how appropriate a result is", but generally for technical-ish reasons.

References
  1. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/ecco/004896980.0001.000/1:185?rgn=div1;view=fulltext
  • "Napier, Archibald (1576-1645)" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
Baronetage of Nova Scotia
Preceded by
New creation		 Baronet
(of Merchistoun)
1627–1645		 Succeeded by
Archibald Napier
Peerage of Scotland
New creation Lord Napier
1627–1645		 Succeeded by
Archibald Napier


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.