Aquila in Chinese astronomy
The modern constellation Aquila lies across one of the quadrants symbolized by the Black Tortoise of the North (北方玄武, Běi Fāng Xuán Wǔ), and Three Enclosures (三垣, Sān Yuán) that divide the sky in traditional Chinese uranography.
The name of the western constellation in modern Chinese is 天鷹座 (tiān yīng zuò), meaning "the heaven eagle constellation".
Stars
The map of Chinese constellation in constellation Aquila area consists of :
| Four Symbols / Enclosures | Mansion / Enclosure (Chinese name) | Romanization | Translation | Asterisms (Chinese name) | Romanization | Translation | Western star name | Chinese star name | Romanization | Translation |
| Three Enclosures (三垣) | 天市垣 | Tiān Shì Yuán | Heavenly Market enclosure | 天市左垣 | Tiānshìzuǒyuán | Left Wall | ||||
| ζ Aql[1] | ||||||||||
| 天市左垣六 | Tiānshìzuǒyuánliù | 6th star | ||||||||
| 吳越 | Wúyuè | (Star of) Wu and Yue | ||||||||
| ε Aql | 吳越增一 | Wúyuèzēngyī | 1st additional star of Wu and Yue | |||||||
| 10 Aql | 吳越增二 | Wúyuèzēngèr | 2nd additional star of Wu and Yue | |||||||
| 11 Aql | 吳越增三 | Wúyuèzēngsān | 3rd additional star of Wu and Yue | |||||||
| 18 Aql | 吳越增四 | Wúyuèzēngsì | 4th additional star of Wu and Yue | |||||||
| ω1 Aql | 吳越增五 | Wúyuèzēngwǔ | 5th additional star of Wu and Yue | |||||||
| 28 Aql | 吳越增六 | Wúyuèzēngliù | 6th additional star of Wu and Yue | |||||||
| 31 Aql | 吳越增七 | Wúyuèzēngqī | 7th additional star of Wu and Yue | |||||||
| 4 Aql | 徐增一 | Xúzēngyī | 1st additional star of Xu | |||||||
| 62 Ser[2] | 徐增二 | Xúzēngèr | 2nd additional star of Xu | |||||||
| 19 Aql | 徐增三 | Xúzēngsān | 3rd additional star of Xu | |||||||
| Black Tortoise of the North (北方玄武) | 斗 | Dǒu | Dipper | 天弁 | Tiānbiàn | Market Officer | ||||
| 12 Aql[3] | 天弁六 | Tiānbiànliù | 6th star | |||||||
| λ Aql[4] | 天弁七 | Tiānbiànqī | 7th star | |||||||
| 15 Aql[5] | 天弁八 | Tiānbiànbā | 8th star | |||||||
| 14 Aql | 天弁九 | Tiānbiànjiǔ | 9th star | |||||||
| 5 Aql | 天弁增一 | Tiānbiànzēngyī | 1st additional star | |||||||
| 7 Aql | 天弁增二 | Tiānbiànzēngèr | 2nd additional star | |||||||
| 8 Aql | 天弁增三 | Tiānbiànzēngsān | 3rd additional star | |||||||
| 20 Aql | 天弁增四 | Tiānbiànzēngsì | 4th additional star | |||||||
| 21 Aql | 天弁增五 | Tiānbiànzēngwǔ | 5th additional star | |||||||
| 牛 | Niú | Ox | 河鼓 | Hégŭ | Drum at the River | |||||
| β Aql[6] | ||||||||||
| 河鼓一 | Hégŭyī | 1st star | ||||||||
| 左將軍 | Zuǒjiāngjūn | Left-side general | ||||||||
| α Aql[6] | ||||||||||
| 河鼓二 | Hégŭèr | 2nd star | ||||||||
| 河鼓大星 | Hégŭběixīng | Northern star | ||||||||
| 河鼓大星 | Hégŭdàxīng | Big star | ||||||||
| 牵牛星 | Qiān Niú Xīng | Star of cows | ||||||||
| 牛郎星 | Niú Láng Xīng | Star of the cowherd | ||||||||
| 大將軍 | Dàjiāngjūn | Great general | ||||||||
| 牛星 | Niúxīng | Star of cow | ||||||||
| 星纪 | Xīngjì | Star of Ji | ||||||||
| 檐鼓 | Yángǔ | Drum in the eaves | ||||||||
| γ Aql[6] | ||||||||||
| 河鼓三 | Hégŭsān | 3rd star | ||||||||
| 河鼓北星 | Hégŭběixīng | Northern star | ||||||||
| 右將軍 | Yòujiāngjūn | Right-side general | ||||||||
| ψ Aql | 河鼓增一 | Hégŭzēngyī | 1st additional star | |||||||
| 46 Aql | 河鼓增二 | Hégŭzēngèr | 2nd additional star | |||||||
| χ Aql | 河鼓增三 | Hégŭzēngsān | 3rd additional star | |||||||
| π Aql | 河鼓增四 | Hégŭzēngsì | 4th additional star | |||||||
| ο Aql | 河鼓增五 | Hégŭzēngwǔ | 5th additional star | |||||||
| φ Aql | 河鼓增六 | Hégŭzēngliù | 6th additional star | |||||||
| τ Aql | 河鼓增七 | Hégŭzēngqī | 7th additional star | |||||||
| ξ Aql | 河鼓增八 | Hégŭzēngbā | 8th additional star | |||||||
| υ Aql | 河鼓增九 | Hégŭzēngjiǔ | 9th additional star | |||||||
| 左旗 | Zuǒqí | Left Flag | ||||||||
| 14 Sge[7] | 左旗八 | Zuǒqíbā | 8th star | |||||||
| ρ Aql[6][8] | 左旗九 | Zuǒqíjiǔ | 9th star | |||||||
| 右旗 | Yòuqí | Right Flag | ||||||||
| μ Aql[6] | 右旗一 | Yòuqíyī | 1st star | |||||||
| σ Aql [6] | 右旗二 | Yòuqíèr | 2nd star | |||||||
| δ Aql [6] | ||||||||||
| 右旗三 | Yòuqísān | 3rd star | ||||||||
| 轩屏南星 | Xuānbǐngnánxīng | Star of wide folding screen in the south | ||||||||
| ν Aql [6] | 右旗四 | Yòuqísì | 4th star | |||||||
| ι Aql[6] | 右旗五 | Yòuqíwu | 5th star | |||||||
| HD 184701[5] | 右旗六 | Yòuqíliù | 6th star | |||||||
| 42 Aql | 右旗七 | Yòuqíqī | 7th star | |||||||
| κ Aql[6] | 右旗八 | Yòuqíbā | 8th star | |||||||
| 56 Aql | 右旗九 | Yòuqíjiǔ | 9th star | |||||||
| 22 Aql | 右旗增一 | Yòuqízēngyī | 1st additional star | |||||||
| 21 Aql | 右旗增二 | Yòuqízēngèr | 2nd additional star | |||||||
| 27 Aql | 右旗增三 | Yòuqízēngsān | 3rd additional star | |||||||
| 35 Aql | 右旗增四 | Yòuqízēngsì | 4th additional star | |||||||
| 45 Aql | 右旗增五 | Yòuqízēngwǔ | 5th additional star | |||||||
| 36 Aql | 右旗增七 | Yòuqízēngqī | 7th additional star | |||||||
| 37 Aql | 右旗增十 | Yòuqízēngshí | 10th additional star | |||||||
| 51 Aql | 右旗增十一 | Yòuqízēngshíyī | 11th additional star | |||||||
| 57 Aql | 右旗增十二 | Yòuqízēngshíèr | 12th additional star | |||||||
| 天桴 | Tiānfú | Celestial Drumstick | ||||||||
| θ Aql[6] | 天桴一 | Tiānfúyī | 1st star | |||||||
| 62 Aql[3] | 天桴二 | Tiānfúèr | 2nd star | |||||||
| 58 Aql[3] | 天桴三 | Tiānfúsān | 3rd star | |||||||
| η Aql [6] | 天桴四 | Tiānfúsì | 4th star | |||||||
| 64 Aql | 天桴增一 | Tiānfúzēngyī | 1st additional star | |||||||
| 66 Aql | 天桴增二 | Tiānfúzēngèr | 2nd additional star | |||||||
| 女 | Nǚ | Girl | 離珠 | Lízhū | Pearls on Ladies' Wear | |||||
| 70 Aql[3] | 離珠一 | Lízhūyī | 1st star | |||||||
| 71 Aql[3] | 離珠二 | Lízhūèr | 2nd star | |||||||
| 69 Aql[3] | 離珠四 | Lízhūsì | 4th star |
See also
- Traditional Chinese star names
- Chinese constellations
References
- (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 23 日
- the star is actually located in the constellation of Aquila near the border of Serpens
- Ian Ridpath's Startales - Aquila the Eagle
- (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 2 日
- (in Chinese) 夢之大地 @ 國立成功大學 WebBBS DreamLand @ National Cheng Kung University WebBBS System Archived 2011-09-02 at the Wayback Machine
- (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 3 日
- the star is actually located in the constellation of Aquila near the border of Sagitta
- this star was transposed into constellation Delphinus in 1992
External links
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