Antonio de Olaguer y Feliú

Antonio Olaguer Feliú y Heredia López y Domec (1742–1813) was a Spanish soldier and politician who spent most of his career in South America.

This article uses Spanish naming customs: the first or paternal family name is Olaguer Feliú and the second or maternal family name is Heredia.

Antonio de Olaguer y Feliú
Viceroy of the Río de la Plata
In office 1797–1799
Monarch	Charles IV
Personal details
Born	Antonio de Olaguer Feliú Heredia October 14, 1742 El Bierzo, Spain
Died	May 19, 1813 Madrid, Spain
Nationality	Spain
Spouse(s)	Ana de Azcuénaga
Occupation	Politician
Profession	Military man
Military service
Allegiance	Spain
Branch/service	Spanish Army
Rank	General

Biography

Born in Villafranca del Bierzo, León, Olaguer Feliú was sent to Buenos Aires as a military specialist during the governorship of Pedro de Cevallos. He took part in the siege of Colonia del Sacramento in 1777. He was named military inspector in 1783.

He served as Governor of Montevideo between August 2, 1790, and February 11, 1797, and in 1792 was promoted to Field Marshal.

Then don Antonio Olaguer Feliú was named Viceroy of the Río de la Plata, a position he occupied between May 2, 1797, and May 14, 1799.

Coat of arms of Antonio Olaguer Feliú, used as Viceroy of the Río de la Plata.[1]

During his mandate, he had to contend with the presence of British and Portuguese forces in the Río de la Plata region, as well as nascent revolutionary sentiment inspired by the recent French Revolution. He opened the port of Buenos Aires to foreign traffic in a bid to stimulate the commercial activities of the Viceroyalty, which had begun to suffer from the growing tensions between the European powers.

Coat of arms of Antonio Olaguer Feliú, used as Secretary of War of king Charles IV.[2]

On his return to Spain, he was named Secretary of War by Charles IV. He died in Madrid in 1813.

He was married to Ana de Azcuénaga de Olaguer Feliú.

Coat of arms

The shield was party per pale. The first party was quartered. In the first and fourth quarters, there was a mount in natural colors on an argent field. In the second and third quarters, there were an argent oval roundel surrounded by eight argent stars on a gules field. In the second party, there were five argent castles triple towered in saltire on a gules field. External ornaments: the shield had six flags and two banners characteristic of Field Marshals and other ornaments (guns, spears, halberd, sword, drums, etc.) of the profession of arms. The coat of arms had a helmet with seven bars and surmounted by a Field Marshal coronet.[3][4]

Notes

1. Demaría & Molina de Castro 2001, p. 199.
2. Demaría & Molina de Castro 2001, pp. 199–201.
3. Demaría & Molina de Castro 2001, pp. 199–201.
4. Alvarez Massini & Sanson 1977, pp. 185–186.

References

• Demaría, Gonzalo; Molina de Castro, Diego (2001). Historia Genealógica de los Virreyes del Río de la Plata (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Junta Sabatina de Especialidades Históricas. ISBN 987-1042-01-9.
• Alvarez Massini, Ruben; Sanson, Alfredo C. (1977). Boletín Histórico del Ejército del Uruguay Nº 185-188 (in Spanish). Montevideo: Estado Mayor del Ejército, Departamento de Estudios Históricos "División Historia".

External links

• Media related to Antonio Olaguer Feliú at Wikimedia Commons

Government offices
Preceded by Joaquín del Pino	Governor of Montevideo 1790–1797	Succeeded by José de Bustamante
Preceded by Pedro de Melo	Viceroy of Río de la Plata 1797–1799	Succeeded by The Marquis of Avilés
Preceded by Pedro Cevallos Guerra	Secretary of War 1807–1808	Succeeded by Gonzalo O'Farrill y Herrera