Antonio Mennini

Antonio Mennini (born 2 September 1947) is an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the Nuncio to Great Britain from 18 December 2010, having been appointed by Pope Benedict XVI, until 6 February 2017 when Pope Francis transferred him to work in the Secretariat of State in Rome where he is responsible for relations between the Holy See and Italy.

The Most Reverend Antonio Mennini
Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Great Britain
Antonio Mennini during Invocation 2011
Church	Roman Catholic Church
Appointed	18 December 2010
Term ended	6 February 2017
Predecessor	Faustino Sainz Muñoz
Successor	Edward Joseph Adams
Other posts	Titular Archbishop of Ferentium (2000–present) Apostolic Nuncio to Uzbekistan (2008–2010) Apostolic Nuncio to Russian Federation (2002–2008) Apostolic Nuncio to Bulgaria (2000–2002)
Orders
Ordination	14 December 1974 by Ugo Poletti
Consecration	12 September 2000 by Angelo Sodano
Personal details
Birth name	Antonio Mennini
Born	(1947-09-02) 2 September 1947 Rome, Italy
Nationality	Italian Vatican City
Denomination	Roman Catholicism
Coat of arms

Ordination history of Antonio Mennini
History Priestly ordination Ordained by Ugo Poletti (Card. Vic.) Date 14 December 1974 Episcopal consecration Principal consecrator Angelo Sodano (Card. Sec. of State Co-consecrators Camillo Ruini (Card. Vic.) Jean-Louis Tauran (Sec. for Relations w. States) Date 12 September 2000

Styles of Antonio Mennini
Reference style	The Most Reverend
Spoken style	Your Excellency
Religious style	Monsignor
Posthumous style	n/a

Besides his native Italian, Mennini can speak English, French, Spanish, German, Bulgarian and Russian.

Biography

Mennini was born in Rome, in a family that has strong links with the Holy See. His father, Luigi Mennini, who died in 1997, was managing director of the Holy See's Institute for Works of Religion (the Vatican Bank) at the time allegations of money laundering were made against Archbishop Paul Marcinkus, the Institute's sometime president.[1] Antonio Mennini has 13 siblings,[2] among them Pietro Mennini, who is the Procuratore della Repubblica di Chieti ("Public Prosecutor of Chieti").[3]

Mennini was ordained to the priesthood on 14 December 1974. Mennini obtained a Doctor of Theology degree from the Pontifical Gregorian University of Rome.

Mennini is known in Italy as the priest who heard the final confession of the country’s murdered Prime Minister, Aldo Moro, in the 1970s. Moro had been kidnapped and was being held captive in a secret location by the Red Brigades, a leftist Italian militant group. Archbishop Mennini, then an assistant priest, is believed to have delivered a letter to the terrorists from Pope Paul VI and a letter to Mr Moro from his wife. Shortly after his secret mission, the Prime Minister was killed and his body dumped in central Rome. The Vatican shielded the priest from ever having to testify in subsequent state hearings concerning Moro’s abduction and murder,[4] until Pope Francis authorized him to do so in 2015.[5][6]

Diplomatic career

After obtaining the degree Doctor of Theology Mennini entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See in 1981, serving as an attache in the Pontifical Representations in Uganda and Turkey, and then in the Council for the Public Affairs of the Church.

Nuncio to Bulgaria

On 8 July 2000, Mennini was appointed Titular Archbishop of Ferentium by Pope John Paul II. Mennini received his episcopal consecration on 12 September from Cardinal Angelo Sodano, with Cardinals Camillo Ruini and Jean-Louis Tauran serving as co-consecrators.

Upon Mennini's arrival in Bulgaria, he began preparing Pope John Paul II’s 2002 pastoral visit to the Eastern European country amid great controversy. However, the visit was hailed as a success, largely because the new nuncio established excellent working relations with Orthodox leaders who had originally opposed it.[4]

Nuncio to Russia and Uzbekistan

On 6 November 2002, Mennini was named Nuncio to Russia[7] and from 26 July 2008 was also Nuncio to Uzbekistan.[8] He is credited with notably improving the Holy See’s relations with the former Soviet countries in the Federation and with the Russian Orthodox Church.

As recently as 2001 Rome was criticised by the Russian Orthodox for establishing dioceses without adequate consultation in Russia. However, through the nuncio’s fence-mending efforts the situation gradually began to change and in December 2009 President Dmitry Medvedev approved the establishment of full diplomatic relations between the two states.[9] On 13 February 2011 Dmitry Medvedev awarded Mennini the Order of Friendship for his contribution to the development of Russian-Vatican relations.[10]

Nuncio to Great Britain

Mennini was named Nuncio to Great Britain on 18 December 2010[11] following the early retirement of Archbishop Faustino Sainz Muñoz on 2 December 2010.[12] He presented his credentials to The Queen on 2 March 2011.[13]

One of the most important duties facing Mennini as Nuncio was to oversee the vetting process for the appointment of a substantial number of new bishops for England, Wales and Scotland.

Most significantly, Pope Benedict XVI accepted the resignation of Cardinal Keith O'Brien, Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh and Britain's then most senior cleric, on 25 February 2013. Two days later, the Pope likewise accepted that of Patrick Altham Kelly, Archbishop of Liverpool. Mennini played a central role in the appointment of their successors.

A writer in the English Catholic publication The Tablet considered it likely that Mennini's appointment was recognition that delicate diplomatic work was required for the establishment of the personal ordinariate for former Anglicans in Britain.[4]

Secretariat of State

On 20 January 2017 it was announced that Mennini was to be transferred to the Variant to serve in the Secretariat of State. His tenure in Britain ended on 6 February. In his new post he is responsible for relations between the Holy See and Italy.[14]

References

1. "ARCHBISHOP ANTONIO MENNINI IS THE NEW NUNCIO TO GIBRALTAR". chronicle.gi. 2010-12-31.
2. "Photo archive of Roberto Calvi". philipwillan.com. Archived from the original on 2010-10-08.
3. "Il primo giorno di Pietro Mennini". Il Centro Chieti. 2009-08-04.
4. "The Tablet - News". Archived from the original on 2010-12-21. Retrieved 2011-01-13.
5. "Papal nuncio to testify about failed negotiations in 1978 kidnap-murder of former Italian premier?". Catholic Culture. Published: 9 March 2015.
6. "Pope helps shed light on notorious Italy murder". UCANews. Published: 7 March 2015.
7. "Rinunce e Nomine, 06.11.2002" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 6 November 2002. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
8. "Rinunce e Nomine, 26.07.2008" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 26 July 2008. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
9. "Holy See Sends 1st Nuncio to Russia". zenit.org. 2010-07-27.
10. "Former Vatican Ambassador to Russia is decorated with Order of Friendship". interfax-religion.com. 2011-02-18.
11. "Great Britain receives new papal delegate from Pope". Catholicnewsagency.com. 2010-12-18.
12. "Nuncio to Great Britain to retire due to ill health". CatholicHerald.co.uk. 2010-11-12. Archived from the original on 2017-10-16. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
13. "New Apostolic Nuncio presented to HM Queen Elizabeth". rcdow.org.uk. 2011-02-03.
14. Lamb, Christopher (8 April 2017). "Francis appoints American archbishop as Vatican nuncio to Great Britain". The Tablet. Retrieved 14 June 2018.

External links

• Catholic-Hierarchy

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Remigio Ragonesi	Titular archbishop of Ferentium 2000–present	Incumbent
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Blasco Francisco Collaço	Nuncio to Bulgaria 2000–2002	Succeeded by Giuseppe Leanza
Preceded by Giorgio Zur	Nuncio to Russia 2002–2010	Succeeded by Ivan Jurkovič
Preceded by Józef Wesołowski	Nuncio to Uzbekistan 2008–2010
Preceded by Faustino Sainz Muñoz	Nuncio to Great Britain 18 December 2010–20 January 2017	Succeeded by Edward Joseph Adams