Antonio Berti (sculptor)
Antonio Berti (24 August 1904 – 1990) was an Italian sculptor and medalist. He taught at the Accademia di San Luca and the Accademia di Belle Arti in Florence.
Antonio Berti | |
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Born | San Piero a Sieve, Italy | 24 August 1904
Died | 1990 (aged 86) Sesto Fiorentino, Italy |
Nationality | Italy |
Career
Berti was born into a family of farmers and shepherds in San Piero a Sieve, Italy.[1] He showed an interest in art at an early age and at age seventeen he found work at Richard-Ginori where he could devote himself to the design of porcelain products.[2] The writer Ugo Ojetti, had the opportunity to see some of Berti's works in clay, and advised his father Angiolo to enroll him at the Santa Croce Institute of Art in Florence. From this began Berti's artistic career, and his first participation in the Venice Biennale and the Rome Quadriennale.[3]
Sculptures
Berti devoted himself mainly to portraiture by sculpting busts. He was commissioned to make statues for the monument to Ugo Foscolo located in the Basilica of Santa Croce. He created busts of various members of the Italian royal family (Victor Emmanuel III, Marie-José of Belgium, etc.). He also sculpted busts of Mussolini, Paola Ojetti, and the American billionaires Barbara Hutton[3] and Susanna Agnelli. His portraits of the writer and designer Enrico Sacchetti and Amadeo of Aosta are also of considerable artistic value.[4]
Berti designed the bronze casket[5] used to house the wooden coffin of Pope Pius XI.[6]
Monuments
After the Second World War, Berti was commissioned to create monuments to many famous people, including to Alcide De Gasperi in Trento (working with Sergio Benvenuti). He also spent time as the official sculptor of the Holy See.[2] During this time he sculpted Pius XII in Rome and Louise de Marillac in St. Peter's Basilica. He created the bronze statue of Giulio Facibeni on the square in front of the Chiesa di Santo Stefano in Pane in Florence, the statue of Benedetta Bianchi Porro in Dovadola (in the Province of Forlì-Cesena), and the bronze statue of Guglielmo Marconi made in 1974 in the park of Villa Griffone in Sasso Marconi.[2]
Berti created the portal for the Castellammare Cathedral in Castellammare di Stabia and the monument to Elena of Montenegro, erected in Messina, in memory of the relief work of the sovereign during the earthquake that devastated the city. He also sculpted a monument to Padre Pio and one to Aldo Moro in his hometown of Maglie. The Moro bust was made after his death from his sketches.[7]
Medals and coins
Berti also made a name for himself as a designer of medals and coins. In the Vatican Museums (Collection of Modern Religious Art) there is a bronze Christ from 1972. In the 1980s Berti made some commemorative medals, commissioned by Rodolfo Siviero, for the inauguration of the exhibition of works found after the war.[2]
Berti loved Italian music and was friends with the conductor Arturo Toscanini, for whom he minted "Triptych of the Silver Medals to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of the death of Arturo Toscanini".[7]
In May 2014, on the occasion of the bicentenary of the Carabinieri, the 1973 Berti work Carabinieri patrol in the storm was recast and placed in Rome in the garden of Church of Saint Andrew's at the Quirinal.[8]
Teaching
Berti taught at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Florence, where he mentored other sculptors. Among his students were American sculptor Frank Varga.[9]
Gallery
- Guglielmo Marconi (1974) Villa Griffone park in Sasso Marconi
- Carabinieri patrol in the blizzard (2014). Garden of S. Andrea al Quirinale, Rome
- Statue of Ugo Foscolo in Santa Croce
- Santa Maria Immacolata (Sesto Fiorentino)
- Bergamo - Lombardy - Italy, Monument to Antonio Locatelli (1895-1936), aviator
References
- "Papa Francesco a Firenze – Un'opera di Antonio Berti sull'altare della S. Messa allo stadio Franchi" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 25 March 2016.
- "Antonio Berti". Fonderia Artistica Ferdinando Marinelli.
- "Antonio Berti". Gestione Picchiani & Barlacchi. 21 March 2016.
- "Antonio Berti Scultore-Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze)". Notizie di Guido Michi (in Italian). 15 May 2016.
- Reardon, Wendy J. (2010). The Deaths of the Popes: Comprehensive Accounts, Including Funerals, Burial Places and Epitaphs. McFarland. p. 240.
- Spike, John T. (19 February 2007). "The Marinelli Foundry Of Florence - An Overview".
- "XX anniversario della morte di Arturo Toscanini". edixxon.com (in Italian).
Ehrenmünze
- "Storia di una pattuglia di Carabinieri in bronzo" (in Italian).
- "Ferenc Csaba Varga". lorneandsons.com.
Further reading
- Hans Vollmer, ed. (1953). Berti, Antonio. Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler des XX. Leipzig: E. A. Seemann. p. 777.
- Andreini, Elena (17 June 2013). Una Associazione per recuperare la Casa dello scultore Berti. Piananotizie (in Italian).
Photo Gallery
External links
Media related to Antonio Berti at Wikimedia Commons - "Antonio Berti... e gli artisti fiorentini continuavanoa nasceree" (in Italian). Museo Casa Siviero. June 2011.