Antonina Tomaszewska

Antonina Tomaszewska (1814–1883) was a Polish-Lithuanian noblewoman and rebel. She participated in the November Uprising against the Russian Empire; her actions during the revolt led to her being cited as an example of female heroism in the Polish independence movement.

Antonina Tomaszewska dressed in the garb of a Polish lancer

Biography

Tomaszewska was born in 1814 in Raseiniai, Samogitia, then part of the Russian Empire and previously part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. She was born into the Polish-Lithuanian nobility, and was educated at a Benedictine monastery in Kražiai. While she was attending the monastery, a large-scale revolt broke out in Warsaw against the Russian garrison of the city. This revolt grew into the November Uprising of 1830–1831, during which the pro-independence Polish National Government organized local resistance groups to fight against the Imperial Russian Army. Tomaszewska left her monastery and joined one of these groups, equipping herself with a horse, lance, and sabre. She proved a skillful enough combatant to join an organized Polish unit of lancers.[1][2][3]

During the uprising, Tomaszewska fought in a number of battles against the Russian Army, often with distinction;[3] during one battle between her unit and a Russian detachment of Circassian cavalry, she fought as part of the first row of combatants.[3]

Following the defeat of the uprising, Tomaszewska fled with her unit into exile in Prussia. She later emigrated France, where she married a former Polish officer.[3] She returned to the Russian-controlled province of Poland later in life, where she settled in Płock.[1] She died in 1883.[1]

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See also

References
  1. "Antonina Tomaszewska — porucznik jazdy żmudzkiej". dziennikpolski24.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2019-02-06.
  2. Die Polen und die Polinnen der Revolution vom 29. November 1830. oder hundert Portraits derjenigen Personen, die sich in dem letzten polnischen Freiheitkampfe ausgezeichnet haben. Lfg. 1-20
  3. KW (2010-01-08). "Antonina Tomaszewska — porucznik jazdy żmudzkiej". Kurier Wileński. Retrieved 2019-02-07.
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