Antoine Pierre de Clavel
Antoine Pierre de Clavel (Toulon, 1734 — 1797)[1] was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence.
| Antoine Pierre de Clavel | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1734  Toulon |
| Died | 1797 |
| Occupation | Officer of the French Navy |
Biography
Clavel was born to the family of a Navy captain. He joined the Navy as a Garde-Marine on 6 July 1750, and had a brother also serving in the Navy.[2]
He was promoted to Lieutenant on 1 May 1763, and to Captain on 4 April 1777.[2]
He commanded Scipion at the Battle of the Chesapeake on 5 September 1781,[3] and at the Battle of the Saintes on 12 April 1782.[4][Note 1]
He retired on 21 November 1785.[2]
Sources and references
Notes
- Contenson that Clavel retired on 24 November 1781; that seems to be incorrect. He also mixes Claval the Elder (Comte de Clavel) and Clavel the Younger (Chevalier de Clavel). Antoine Pierre de Clavel was the Elder. [5]
Citations
- "Portrait du Comte Antoine Pierre De Clavel, dit l'Aîné, huile/toile, XVI". Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 649.
- Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 648.
- Troude (1867), p. 140.
- Contenson (1934), p. 159.
References
- Contenson, Ludovic (1934). La Société des Cincinnati de France et la guerre d'Amérique (1778-1783). Paris: éditions Auguste Picard. OCLC 7842336.
- Lacour-Gayet, Georges (1910). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI. Paris: Honoré Champion. pp. 431–434.
- Troude, Onésime-Joachim (1867). Batailles navales de la France (in French). 2. Challamel ainé.
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gollark: But that seems inaccurate because politicians also probably look good/bad if they do well/badly against COVID-19 regardless.
gollark: If you were somewhat more cynical than me I guess you could think something like: updated vaccines aren't part of mainstream political discourse yet, they are unlikely to be unless there is deployment/development of them, and so politicians (who are optimizing for looking good according to said political discourse) don't care and don't do anything about the situation.
gollark: I said three things. Maybe I should retroactively use semicolons.
gollark: So I guess either the entire system is missing obvious low-hanging fruit, the possible benefits of updated vaccines are known but not enough to make people actually budge, or the decision-making people think that updated vaccines wouldn't be significantly better.
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