Annie Shepley Omori

Annie Shepley Omori (1856 – 1943) was an American artist, activist, and translator. For the first fifty years of her life, she produced work under her maiden name, Annie Barrows Shepley. She studied art in New York under Harry Siddons Mowbray and in Paris at Académie Julian under Jules Joseph Lefebvre and Lucien Simon. After that, she established studios in New York and Connecticut, where she worked as a portrait painter and children's book illustrator. She married Hyozo Omori, a Japanese exchange student, in 1907 and moved with him to Japan, where they established the Yurin En settlement house to provide educational and recreational opportunities to the poor in Tokyo. They were leaders in the Japanese playground movement. Hyozo Omori died in 1913, and Shepley continued running the center. She also translated Diaries of Court Ladies of Old Japan with Kochi Doi in 1920.

Annie Shepley Omori
Born	Annie Barrows Shepley 1856 (1856) St. Cloud, Minnesota
Died	1943 (aged 86–87) Japan
Nationality	American
Education	Académie Julian
Spouse(s)	Hyozo Omori

Artist

Shepley studied art under Harry Siddons Mowbray in New York. In Paris, she studied at Académie Julian under Jules Joseph Lefebvre and Lucien Simon.[1]

She established a studio in New York and later in Connecticut, where she painted portraits and illustrated children's books.[1] Shepley exhibited her painting Work and Play at the Palace of Fine Arts and The Wonderful Story at the Woman's Building at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.[2][1] Other paintings that were representative of her work were Portrait of Artist's Niece (Rosamund Sargeant) and Portrait of a Young Woman.[1]

Portrait and Study of a Head were exhibited at the annual Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts exhibition held from December 1896 through February 1897. At that time, she lived at 96 Fifth Avenue in New York City.[3] She exhibited a painting entitled Echo in 1897 at the Art Club of Philadelphia.[4] About a dozen of her works were shown in a New York gallery owned by William Clausen in 1905.[5]

• 
  Annie Barrows Shepley, Portrait of Artist's Niece (Rosamund Sargeant)
• 
  Annie Barrows Shepley, Portrait of a Young Woman

Japan

In October 1907, she married Hyozo Omori, who in 1905 graduated from Stanford University[6]. He came to the US as a YMCA exchange student who studied in Springfield, Massachusetts. In 1908, after his return to Japan, he introduced basketball to the country.[7]

Hyozo Omori became dedicated to welfare work and Shepley was described as someone "with delicate refinement, high idealism, and scholarly outlook, she found all the elements of happiness."[8] In Tokyo, they established a community center, Yurin En (House of the Friendly Neighbor) which offered drama lessons and a playground for children. It also offered courses in sewing, flower arranging, cooking, and crafts as well as mother's meetings and opportunities for people to speak English.[8] Initially, they met resistance because of their co-educational programs, the fact that the Omoris were Christian, and that they broke down well-established class barriers.[8] In 1913, after her husband's death Shepley continued running Yurin En,[8] becoming a leader in the Japanese playground movement.[9]

She translated Diaries of Court Ladies of Old Japan in 1920.[10] The book, published with Kochi Doi, combined a translation of The Diary of Lady Murasaki with that of Izumi Shikibu (The Izumi Shikibu nikki) and of the Sarashina nikki. Their translation had an introduction by Amy Lowell. A more recent English translation was published by Richard Bowring in 1982.[11]

She was decorated by the Japanese government for her heroic service during the 1922 earthquake.[1]

She died in 1943, during World War II.[12]

References

1. "Annie B. Shepley". U. S. Women Painters: 1893 Chicago World's Fair and Exposition. Arcadia Systems. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
2. Nichols, K. L. "Women's Art at the World's Columbian Fair & Exposition, Chicago 1893". Retrieved 20 January 2019.
3. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (1896). Catalogue of the Annual Exhibition: December 21, 1896 to February 22, 1897. p. 81.
4. Annual Exhibition of Oil Paintings & Sculpture. Art Club of Philadelphia. 1897. p. 17.
5. The International Studio. New York Offices of the International Studio. 1905. p. 94.
6. The Stanford Quad. Associated Students of Stanford University. 1903. p. 197.
7. "Basketball". Japanese American National Museum. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
8. David Starr Jordan (1922). The Days of a Man: Being Memories of a Naturalist, Teacher, and Minor Prophet of Democracy. World Book Company. pp. 353–354.
9. Recreation. National Recreation Association. 1917. p. 228.
10. "Diaries of Court Ladies of Old Japan". WikiSource. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
11. Marian Ury (Summer 1983). "The Real Murasaki". 38 (2). Monumenta Nipponica: 175. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
12. "Author:Annie Shepley Omori". WikiSource. Retrieved March 7, 2015.

External links

• Yurin-en: a Pioneer of Social Welfare Service in Japan