Anne of Windy Poplars
Anne of Windy Poplars—published as Anne of Windy Willows in the UK, Australia, and Japan—is an epistolary novel by Canadian author L. M. Montgomery. First published in 1936 by McClelland and Stewart, it details Anne Shirley's experiences over three years teaching at a high school in Summerside, Prince Edward Island. The novel features a series of letters Anne sends to her intended, Gilbert Blythe, who is completing medical school. Chronologically, the book is fourth in the series, but it was the seventh book written.
First edition | |
Author | Lucy Maud Montgomery |
---|---|
Country | Canada |
Language | English |
Series | Anne of Green Gables |
Genre | Children's novel |
Publisher | McClelland and Stewart |
Publication date | 1936 |
Media type | Print (Hardcover) |
Preceded by | Anne of the Island |
Followed by | Anne's House of Dreams |
The book's United States copyright was renewed in 1963.[1]
Summary
Anne of Windy Poplars takes place over the three years between Anne's graduation from Redmond College and her marriage to Gilbert Blythe. While Gilbert is in medical school, Anne takes a job as the principal of Summerside High School, where she also teaches. She lives in a large house called Windy Poplars with two elderly widows, Aunt Kate and Aunt Chatty, along with their housekeeper, Rebecca Dew, and their cat, Dusty Miller.
During her time in Summerside, Anne must learn to manage many of Summerside's inhabitants, including the clannish and resentful Pringle family, her bitter colleague Katherine Brooke, and others of Summerside's more eccentric residents. Additionally, Anne befriends the young and lonely Elizabeth Grayson, a motherless member of the Pringle family who lives next door to Windy Poplars. She frequently visits Marilla at Green Gables.
At the end of the novel, Anne departs Summerside, returning to Green Gables and Avonlea for her wedding to Gilbert. Upon her departure many of the town's residents express that they will greatly miss her as they have grown very fond of her or have been helped by her, including Katherine Brooke and Elizabeth Grayson.
Characters
Anne Shirley - The main protagonist who has moved from Green Gables in Avonlea to Windy Poplars in Summerside. Anne accepts a job as principal of Summerside High School while her fiancé Gilbert finishes medical school. Over three years, she must win over the snobbish Pringles who rule the town, befriend the resentful vice-principal, and help the lonely girl who lives next door.
Elizabeth Grayson - A lonely and unhappy child who lives next door to Windy Poplars. After her mother died, her father left to work overseas and left Elizabeth in the care of her great-grandmother and an elderly housekeeper she calls "The Woman". Little Elizabeth dreams about "Tomorrow" and changes her name based on her mood.
Rebecca Dew - Aunt Chatty and Aunt Kate's housekeeper. Summerside believes that she rules the "widows" with her outspoken ways and her demands. However, her employers have long learned to manage her through reverse psychology. She is genuinely fond of Anne and very kind.
Aunt Charlotte "Chatty" MacLean - A sweet, sensitive old widow who lives at Windy Poplars. A frivolous woman, she likes to buttermilk her face, read novels, and play cards.
Aunt Kate MacComber - The owner of Windy Poplars who was previously married to a splendid sea captain
Katherine Brooke - The vice-principal of Summerside High School. She resents Anne because she believes that she should have been offered the job as principal. Katherine is sarcastic and bitter, but a good teacher. In the end, she becomes good friends with Anne and finds her path to happiness.
Jen Pringle - A student at Summerside High School who is highly intelligent but dislikes Anne and causes trouble in class.
Sophy Sinclair - A non-Pringle student in Anne's class. She is a plain and quiet girl who longs to play Mary, Queen of Scots in the High School Dramatic Club's play.
Lewis Allen - An orphaned student of Anne's who does housework to pay for his board.
Mrs. Gibson - An old acquaintance of Marilla's from White Sands. A demanding eighty-year-old, she uses a wheelchair and is waited on hand and foot by her timid, middle-aged daughter Pauline.
Pauline Gibson - Mrs. Gibson's daughter who takes care of her and dares not do anything without asking her mother. Anne helps Pauline convince the crotchety Mrs. Gibson to let her attend a cousin's silver wedding anniversary for one day.
Mrs. Campbell - Little Elizabeth's cold and unloving great-grandmother.
Pierce Grayson - Little Elizabeth's distant father who moved to Paris after his wife died.
Series
Montgomery continued the story of Anne Shirley in a series of sequels. They are listed in the order of Anne's age in each novel.
# | Book | Date published | Anne Shirley's age |
1 | Anne of Green Gables | 1908 | 11-16 |
2 | Anne of Avonlea | 1909 | 16-18 |
3 | Anne of the Island | 1915 | 18-22 |
4 | Anne of Windy Poplars | 1936 | 22-25 |
5 | Anne's House of Dreams | 1917 | 25-27 |
6 | Anne of Ingleside | 1939 | 34-40 |
7 | Rainbow Valley | 1919 | 41 |
8 | Rilla of Ingleside | 1921 | 49-53 |
# | Book | Date published | Anne Shirley's age |
— | Chronicles of Avonlea | 1912 | - |
— | Further Chronicles of Avonlea | 1920 | - |
— | The Blythes Are Quoted | 2009 | - |
Windy Poplars vs Windy Willows
Montgomery's original title for the book was Anne of Windy Willows, but her US publisher requested that she change the title because of the title's similarities to The Wind in the Willows. Additionally, her publisher requested some cuts to the book, mainly for perceived gory or terrifying content. Montgomery complied, and the edited novel was published in the United States and Canada as Anne of Windy Poplars. Her UK publisher, however, did not see the need for the edits and published the unabridged version under the original title, Anne of Windy Willows.[2][3]
Adaptations
A 1940 film version of the novel, a sequel to the 1934 Anne of Green Gables, featured the return of actress Anne Shirley, formerly Dawn O'Day. The film recorded a loss of $176,000.[4]
The novel also serves as the primary source for the 1987 television mini-series Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel.
References
- Library of Congress. Copyright Office. (1963). Catalog of Copyright Entries 1963 Books and Pamphlets July-Dec 3D Ser Vol 17 Pt 1 Sec 2. U.S. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 2208.
- My dear Mr. M: Letters to GB MacMillan from LM Montgomery, Mcgraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd, 1980, pp. 180-181
- The Differences Between Anne of Windy Poplars and Anne of Windy Willows
- Richard Jewell & Vernon Harbin, The RKO Story. New Rochelle, New York: Arlington House, 1982. p149
External links
- Anne of Windy Poplars at Faded Page (Canada)
- Anne of Windy Poplars full text along with free PDF and ebook download.
- Official page on the Sullivan Anne trilogy On the world-famous Canadian miniseries, based in part on Anne of Windy Poplars, with a message board for fans
- The Anne Shirley Homepage - A great resource for all Anne fans with galleries, fan art, time lines, recipes and calendars.
- An L.M. Montgomery Resource Page Resource on L.M. Montgomery and Anne's Legacy
- L.M. Montgomery Online Formerly the L.M. Montgomery Research Group, this site includes a blog, extensive lists of primary and secondary materials, detailed information about Montgomery's publishing history, and a filmography of screen adaptations of Montgomery texts. See, in particular, the page about Anne of Windy Poplars.
- The L.M. Montgomery Literary Society This site includes information about Montgomery's works and life and research from the newsletter, The Shining Scroll.