Amadis de Grèce
Amadis de Grèce (Amadis of Greece) is an opera by the French composer André Cardinal Destouches, first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique (the Paris Opera) on 26 March 1699. It takes the form of a tragédie en musique in a prologue and five acts. The libretto, by Antoine Houdar de La Motte, is based on the medieval romance Amadis de Gaula. La Motte's text was adapted to produce the Italian-language libretto for Handel's opera seria Amadigi di Gaula (1715).
André Cardinal Destouches |
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Stage music
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Characters
Main Characters
Characters | Premiere Cast |
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Amadis | Thévenard |
Zirpheus | Miss Poussin |
Melissa | Francoise Journet |
Nicated | Miss Moreau |
Prince of Thrace | Dumesny |
The shadow of the prince of Thrace | Dumesny |
Others
- A young sailor
- An Enchanter
- An enchanted Knight
- An enchanted Princess
- The party leader
- Two Shepherds
Rehearsals
Rehearsals where held at Fontainebleau on October 17th and 24th, as well as on November 7th, 1698. Here is what the Marquis de Dangeau recorded in his Journal :
Friday 17th, at Fontainebleau[1]
"The king went to shoot. In the evening he heard in the chamber of Saint-Louis the repetition of a music made by Destouches for a new opera."
— Journal by Marquis Dangeau
Friday, 24th, at Fontainebleau[1]
"In the evening they repeated in the gallery des Cerfs half of the new opera made by Destouches."
— Journal by Marquis Dangeau
Friday, 7, at Fontainebleau[1]
"In the evening, the last three acts of Destouches' new opera were repeated in the Galerie des Cerfs."
— Journal by Marquis Dangeau
Early Performances
Académie Royale de Musique in 1699
Amadis de Grèce was premiered in the Académie Royale de Musique on the 26 of March, 1699.
Théâtre de la Monnaie in Brussels in 1711
Amadis de Grèce was performed in the Théâtre de la Monnaie in Brussels in 1711.[2]
Queen's Concerts in 1732
Amadis de Grèce was performed during the Queen's Concerts in March, 1732. The prologue and act I where performed on March 3 of 1732, then acts II and II on March 5, acts IV and V on March 10.[2]
References
Sources
- (in French) Libretto at "Livres baroques"
- (in French) Félix Clément and Pierre Larousse Dictionnaire des Opéras, Paris, 1881
- (in French) Opéra Baroque, Amadis de Grèce
- Viking Opera Guide, ed. Amanda Holden (Viking, 1993): article on Amadis, p.262
Notes
- Dangeau, Philippe de Courcillon (1638-1720 ; marquis de) Auteur du texte; Saint-Simon, Louis de Rouvroy (1675-1755 ; duc de) Auteur du texte (1854–1860). Journal du marquis de Dangeau. Tome 1 / publié en entier pour la première fois par MM. Soulié, Dussieux, de Chennevières, Mantz, de Montaiglon ; avec les additions inédites du duc de Saint-Simon publiées par M. Feuillet de Conches.
- "Amadis de Grèce". Opéra Baroque (in French). Retrieved 2019-12-08.