Aly Khan

Prince Ali Salman Aga Khan (13 June 1911 – 12 May 1960), known as Aly Khan, was a son of Sultan Mahommed Shah, Aga Khan III, the leader of the Nizārī Ismaili Muslims, a sect of Shia Islam, the father of Aga Khan IV and a sayyid descendant of Muhammad through his cousin Ali, daughter Fatimah and grandson Husayn ibn Ali.

This article is about the diplomat and socialite. For the actor, see Alyy Khan.
Aly Khan
Aly Khan in 1949
TitleHis Highness Prince Ali Salman Aga Khan
Personal
Born(1911-06-13)13 June 1911
Turin, Italy
Died12 May 1960(1960-05-12) (aged 48)
Suresnes, France
Resting placeSalamiyah, Syria
ReligionNizari Ismaili Shia Islam
NationalityPakistani (post-1947)
British Indian (pre-1947)
Spouse
    ​
    (
    m. 1936; div. 1949)
      ​
      (
      m. 1949; div. 1953)
      Children
      Parents

      A socialite, racehorse owner and jockey, he was the third husband of actress Rita Hayworth. After being passed over for succession as Aga Khan, he served as the Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations from 1958 to 1960, where he became a vice president of the General Assembly.

      His first name was typically spelled "Aly" in the press. The titles of prince and princess, which are claimed by children of the Aga Khan by virtue of their descent from the Qajar king Fath Ali Shah of the Persian Qajar dynasty of Turkic origin, were recognized as courtesy titles by the British government in 1938.[1]

      Birth and education

      Aly Khan was born in Turin, Italy, the younger son and only surviving child of the Aga Khan III and Cleope Teresa "Ginetta" Magliano. His father was born in Karachi, British India (now in modern-day Pakistan). His mother was Italian. His paternal grandfather was born in Iran. He had two brothers: Prince Giuseppe Mahdi Aga Khan (who died in 1911) and, by his father's third marriage, Sadruddin Aga Khan. Aly Khan was educated by private tutors in India and France during his childhood. He later trained in England as a lawyer.

      Military service and honours

      In 1939, Prince Aly Aga Khan joined the French Foreign Legion and served with its cavalry division in Egypt and the Middle East. In 1940, he joined the Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry, becoming a lieutenant colonel in 1944. That same year, he participated in the Allied landing in the south of France with the United States Seventh Army, serving as a liaison officer with the rank of captain; for this, he was made an officer in the Legion of Honour in 1950.[2]

      He also was awarded the Croix de Guerre and the United States Bronze Star Medal.[3]

      Prince Aly Khan was installed as the 1st Colonel of the Regiment of the newly raised 4 Cavalry Regiment (1 November 1956), Pakistani Army in a military ceremony during 1957 and he retained this honor until his death.

      Ambassador of Pakistan to the United Nations

      In November 1957 Aly Khan met President Iskander Mirza of Pakistan and was offered a post as the country's Ambassador to the United Nations. The formal announcement of the appointment was made on 6 February 1958.[4]

      As a member of the United Nations Political and Security Committee representing Pakistan, Aly Khan's brief U.N. posting was viewed with surprise by many observers, some of whom considered him "the Asian-African answer to Irene Dunne". An American movie star not known for her political skills, Dunne had recently been designated a member of the United States delegation at General Assembly, largely in recognition of her Republican fundraising efforts.

      He was elected a vice president of the United Nations General Assembly on 17 September 1958 and also served as chairman of the U.N.'s Peace Observation Committee.

      Personal life

      Prince Aly Khan was famously a playboy and man-about-town in his youth. "I had been involved with several women", he gamely told a reporter when asked about the playboy period of his life. His list of affairs included high-profile lovers such as the British debutante Margaret Whigham, Duchess of Argyll, and Thelma, Viscountess Furness, an American who was simultaneously involved with the Prince of Wales.[5] "I was tired of trouble. Joan was a sane and solid girl, and I thought if I married her, I would stay out of trouble."[6]

      First marriage

      Never one to shy away from seducing married women, Aly Khan was named co-respondent in the Guinness v Guinness and Khan divorce suit between Loel Guinness and his wife Joan Barbara Guinness. Joan Barbara Guinness (née Yarde-Buller, 1908–1997) was the daughter of John Reginald Lopes Yarde-Buller, 3rd Baron Churston and the wife of Group Capt. Thomas Loel Guinness, a member of Parliament and a member of the family which built the vast Guinness breweries conglomerate. She was also the mother of a son, Patrick Guinness. In 1935, Thomas Loel Guinness filed a suit for divorce against his wife, naming Aly Khan as the “third party” and citing as evidence the fact that his wife and Aly Khan had occupied a hotel room together from 17 May until 20 May 1935, and that his wife had told him that she "had formed an attachment for (Aly Khan) and desired her husband to divorce her". The case was uncontested, and Aly Khan was ordered to pay all costs.[7]

      Aly Khan and Joan Barbara Guinness were married in Paris on 18 May 1936, a few days after Joan Guinness's divorce became absolute. Before the wedding, the bride converted to Islam and took the name Taj-ud-dawlah or "crown of the realm". The couple's first child, Prince Karim, was born in Geneva seven months later, on 13 December 1936, and is said to have been a premature child. The couple also had a second son, Prince Amyn Muhammad Aga Khan, who was also born premature in seven months the next year. Joan Barbara also had a son by her previous marriage, Patrick Guinness.

      Aly Khan and Joan Barbara were divorced in 1949, in part due to his extramarital affairs with, among others, Pamela Churchill.[8] After the divorce, Joan Barbara became the longtime mistress and eventual wife of the newspaper magnate Seymour Berry, 2nd Viscount Camrose. The American actress Rita Hayworth married Aly Khan within weeks of his divorce.

      Second marriage and divorce
      Rita Hayworth and Aly Khan at their wedding reception in the garden of the Château de l'Horizon, near Cannes (27 May 1949)

      On 27 May (civil) and 28 May (religious) 1949, in Cannes, France, Aly Khan married American film star Rita Hayworth, who left her film career to marry him.

      Aly Khan and his family were heavily involved in horse racing, owning and racing horses. Hayworth had no interest in the sport, but became a member of the Del Mar Thoroughbred Club anyway. Her filly, Double Rose, won several races in France and finished second in the 1949 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.[9]

      In 1951, while still married to Hayworth, Khan was spotted dancing with the actress Joan Fontaine in the nightclub where he and his wife had met. Hayworth threatened to divorce him in Reno, Nevada, US. In early May, Hayworth moved to Nevada to establish legal residence to qualify for a divorce. She stayed at Lake Tahoe, Nevada with their daughter, saying there was a threat the child would be kidnapped. Hayworth filed for divorce from Khan on 2 September 1951, on the grounds of "extreme cruelty, entirely mental in nature."[10]

      Hayworth once said she might convert to Islam, but did not. During the custody fight over their daughter, Princess Yasmin Aga Khan, born (1949-12-26)26 December 1949, the Prince said he wanted her raised as a Muslim; Hayworth (who had been raised a Roman Catholic) wanted the child to be a Christian.[11]

      Aly Khan and Rita Hayworth divorced in 1953. Hayworth rejected his offer of $1,000,000 if she would raise Yasmin in the Muslim faith from age seven and allow her to go to Europe to visit with him for two or three months each year.

      "Nothing will make me give up Yasmin's chance to live here in America among our precious freedoms and habits," declared Hayworth. "While I respect the Muslim faith and all other faiths it is my earnest wish that my daughter be raised as a normal, healthy American girl in the Christian faith. There isn't any amount of money in the entire world for which it is worth sacrificing this child's privilege of living as a normal Christian girl here in the United States. There just isn't anything else in the world that can compare with her sacred chance to do that. And I'm going to give it to Yasmin regardless of what it costs."[12]

      Engagement

      While still married to Rita Hayworth, Khan began a relationship with American film and stage actress Gene Tierney, whom he was engaged to marry in 1952; while Gene mentioned their engagement a few times, it was never formally announced. His father, however, strongly opposed the union with another Hollywood actress. After a year-long engagement, Tierney separated from the Prince and moved back to the United States to tend to her mental health.[13][14] In the late 1950s Aly was known to start dating the fashion model Simone Micheline Bodin (who called herself Bettina Graziani). She was persuaded by Prince Aly Khan to retire from modelling and settle down. By the 1960s Bettina and Prince were engaged and expecting a child, whom she miscarried after being in a car accident.[15][16]

      Inheritance denied

      On 12 July 1957, upon the reading of the will of the Aga Khan III, Aly Khan's eldest son, Karim Aga Khan, then a junior at Harvard University, was named Aga Khan IV and 49th Imam of the Ismailis. It was the first time that the descent from father to son was circumvented in the community's 1,300-year history.[17] According to the Aga Khan's will, a statement of which was presented to the press by his secretary:

      "In view of the fundamentally altered conditions in the world in very recent years due to the great changes that have taken place, including the discoveries of atomic science, I am convinced that it is in the best interests of the Shia Muslim Ismaili community that I should be succeeded by a young man who has been brought up and developed during recent years and in the midst of the new age, and who brings a new outlook on life to his office."[17]

      Racehorse owner and breeder

      Prince Aly Khan was a famous owner and breeder of racehorses in France, England and Ireland. Noel Murless the Champion Trainer on multiple occasions in England told his biographer 'Apart from his immense charm, Prince Aly was also highly intelligent, a first-class judge of a horse and of form and breeding. It is probably fair to say that, with his experience of international racing, he was the best judge of collateral form in the world, and his flair for pedigrees was unique.[18]

      Death
      Aly Khan mausoleum in Salamiyah

      On 12 May 1960, a little more than two years after his appointment as Pakistan's Ambassador to the UN, Aly Khan sustained massive head injuries in an automobile accident in Suresnes, France, a suburb of Paris, when the car he was driving collided with another vehicle at the intersection of boulevard Henri Sellier and rue du Mont Valerien, while he and his pregnant fiancée, Bettina, were heading to a party. He died shortly afterward at Foch Hospital (in Suresnes). Bettina survived with a minor injury to her forehead, though the shock of the accident would result in a miscarriage. The prince's chauffeur, who was in the back seat, also survived, as did the driver of the oncoming car.[19]

      Aly Khan was first buried on the grounds of Château de l'Horizon, his home in the south of France, where it was intended that he would remain until a mausoleum was built for him in Syria.[20] His remains were removed to Damascus, Syria, on 11 July 1972, and he was reinterred in Salamiyah, Syria.

      His fortune went almost entirely to his children, although Bettina received a $US280,000 bequest.[21]

      Due to his well-publicized romances, Prince Aly Khan was mentioned in a verse of Noël Coward's 1950s lyrics for Cole Porter's 1928 song "Let's Do It, Let's Fall in Love": "Monkeys whenever you look do it / Aly Khan and King Farouk do it/Let's do it, let's fall in love."

      Lucille P. Markey, owner of Calumet Farm Thoroughbred racing stable in Lexington, KY, named one of her outstanding colts, "Alydar" in his honor because she always addressed the prince as, "Aly Darling".

      In the British 1969 #1 hit song "Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?", singer/lyricist Peter Sarstedt sings to his girlfriend, who has become a famous top socialite and she knows the Aga Khan, who has sent her a race horse for Christmas, which she keeps just for a laugh.

      In the 20 May 2012 episode of Mad Men, Don Draper mentions that he thought Joan Harris was seeing Aly Khan, given the frequency of flower deliveries to her office.

      In a Honeymooners episode titled "The Golfer", which first aired on 15 October 1955, Alice Kramden — when asked about the whereabouts of her husband Ralph — facetiously exclaims, "He's out tiger hunting with Aly Khan."

      gollark: Wow. Can we make a better one?
      gollark: Or possibly TAI, because leap second.
      gollark: Yes, embrace UTC, the weird French acronym.
      gollark: Indeed.
      gollark: You are like 19 stacked heptagons each n! cm in side length, where n is their position in the stack.

      See also

      References
      Inline
      1. Edwards, Anne (1996). Throne of Gold: The Lives of the Aga Khans, New York City: William Morrow and Company. ISBN 0-00-215196-0
      2. "France Honors Aly Khan", The New York Times, 13 July 1950, p. 7.
      3. "Playboy to Statesman", The New York Times, 7 February 1958, p. 4.
      4. Ismaili.net
      5. Thelma Viscountess Furness and Gloria Vanderbilt, "Double Exposure: A Twin Autobiography", NY: David McKay, 1958.
      6. "Joan Viscountess Camrose", The Daily Telegraph, 3 May 1997; retrieved from Ismaili.net.
      7. "London Divorce Suit Names Indian Prince", The New York Times, 20 June 1935, p. 7; "Guinnesses Are Divorced", The New York Times, 5 November 1935, p. 20; "Guinness Divorce Is Absolute", 12 May 1936, p. 11; and "Prince Aly Khan Weds Briton", The New York Times, 19 May 1936, p. 6.
      8. "Lives and Loves: Pamela Harriman", The Scotsman, 30 May 2005, p. S2.
      9. Staff writer, "Love's Long Shot", Time, 17 October 1949. Accessed 29 May 2009.
      10. "Rita Hayworth Files Divorce Action in Reno," Los Angeles Times, 2 September 1951.
      11. AP (31 October 1953). "Prince Wants Yasmin Back". Retrieved 13 June 2009.
      12. "Rita Says No to Million". Sydney Morning Herald. 13 September 1953. Retrieved 13 June 2009.
      13. "The Private Life and Times of Gene Tierney"
      14. Tierney and Herskowitz (1978) Wyden Books, Self- Portrait p.157-158
      15. "Bettina Graziani, model - obituary", The Telegraph, 10 March 2015
      16. "The Goddess and the Playboy", Vanity Fair, 6 January 2015
      17. "Aly Khan's Son, 20, New Aga Khan". The New York Times. 13 July 1957. p. 1.
      18. The Guv'nor A Biography of Sir Noel Murless - Tim Fitzgeorge-Parker.
      19. "Aly Khan Is Killed in France in Crash", The New York Times, 13 May 1960, p. 1.
      20. "Aly Khan Is Buried at French Chateau", The New York Times, 21 May 1960, p. 23
      21. "Aly Khan's Will Is Read", The New York Times, 14 September 1960, p. 9.
      General
      • Bettina (1965). Bettina by Bettina. London: Michael Joseph. OCLC 434704.
      • Edwards, Anne (1996). Throne of Gold: The Lives of the Aga Khans. New York: William Morrow. ISBN 0-00-215196-0.
      • Slater, Leonard (1965). Aly: A Biography. New York: Random House. OCLC 1077623.
      • Tierney, Gene; Herskowitz, Mickey (1979). Self-Portrait. New York: Peter Wyden Books. ISBN 0-88326-152-9.
      • Young, Gordon (1955). Golden Prince: The Remarkable Life of Prince Aly Khan. London: R. Hale. OCLC 1518349.
      Diplomatic posts
      Preceded by
      Patras Bokhari      		 Pakistan Ambassador to the United Nations
      February 1958– May 1960      		 Succeeded by
      Muhammad Zafrulla Khan
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