Altrincham (UK Parliament constituency)

Altrincham was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 to 1945. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Altrincham
Former County constituency for the House of Commons
1885–1945
Number of members	one
Replaced by	Altrincham and Sale, Bucklow and Knutsford
Created from	Mid Cheshire

Boundaries

The constituency was created in 1885 from the much larger East Cheshire Constituency, and redefined in 1918, to cover the urban districts of Altrincham, Ashton upon Mersey, Bowdon, Cheadle and Gatley, Hale, Handforth, Lymm and Sale, and part of the rural district of Bucklow, all in Cheshire.

In 1945, the constituency was redistributed, as its electorate exceeded 100,000 and was officially deemed overlarge. The Boundary Commission for England was instructed by Parliament to divide the larger seats (which sometimes affected neighbouring constituencies). This was an interim measure before the Boundary Commission reviewed the whole country later in the decade in the first general review. In the case of the Altrincham area two seats, this one and Knutsford were re-arranged into three seats. In addition to a modified Knutsford, the towns of Altrincham and Sale became a new borough constituency of Altrincham and Sale, with the remainder of the old division largely forming the new Bucklow county constituency.

Members of Parliament

• Constituency created (1885)

Election		Member	Party
	1885	John Brooks	Conservative
	1886 by-election	Sir William Cunliffe Brooks	Conservative
	1892	Coningsby Disraeli	Conservative
	1906	William Crossley	Liberal
	1910, December	John Kebty-Fletcher	Conservative
	1913 by-election	George Hamilton	Conservative
	1922	Sir George Hamilton
	1923	Robert Alstead	Liberal
	1924	Cyril Atkinson	Conservative
	1933 by-election	Sir Edward Grigg	Conservative
1945		constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1885: Altrincham [1][2][3]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	John Brooks	4,798	54.3	N/A
	Liberal	Isaac Saunders Leadam[4]	4,046	45.7	N/A
Majority			752	8.6	N/A
Turnout			8,844	84.3	N/A
Registered electors			10,497
	Conservative win (new seat)

Brooks' death caused a by-election.

By-election, 26 Mar 1886: Altrincham [1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	William Cunliffe Brooks	4,508	53.5	−0.8
	Liberal	Isaac Saunders Leadam[4]	3,925	46.5	+0.8
Majority			583	7.0	−1.6
Turnout			8,433	80.3	−4.0
Registered electors			10,497
	Conservative hold		Swing	−0.8

General election 1886: Altrincham [1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	William Cunliffe Brooks	Unopposed
	Conservative hold

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1892: Altrincham [1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Coningsby Disraeli	5,056	54.3	n/a
	Liberal	Isaac Saunders Leadam[4]	4,258	45.7	n/a
Majority			798	8.6	n/a
Turnout			9,314	84.3	n/a
Registered electors			11,048
	Conservative hold		Swing	n/a

General election 1895: Altrincham [1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Coningsby Disraeli	5,264	57.5	+3.2
	Liberal	Alexander Mere Latham	3,889	42.5	−3.2
Majority			1,375	15.0	+6.4
Turnout			9,153	79.3	−5.0
Registered electors			11,547
	Conservative hold		Swing	+3.2

Elections in the 1900s

C.R. Disraeli

General election 1900: Altrincham [1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Coningsby Disraeli	5,685	57.6	+0.1
	Liberal	E F Alford	4,177	42.4	−0.1
Majority			1,508	15.2	+0.2
Turnout			9,862	75.5	−3.8
Registered electors			13,061
	Conservative hold		Swing	+0.1

William Crossley

General election 1906: Altrincham [1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	William Crossley	8,358	59.5	+17.1
	Conservative	Coningsby Disraeli	5,667	40.5	−17.1
Majority			2,691	19.2	N/A
Turnout			14,025	84.8	+9.3
Registered electors			16,492
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+17.1

Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Altrincham [5]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	William Crossley	8,709	52.7	−6.9
	Conservative	Walter Keppel	7,808	47.3	+6.9
Majority			901	5.4	−13.8
Turnout
	Liberal hold		Swing	−6.9

General election December 1910: Altrincham [5]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	John Kebty-Fletcher	8,002	50.4	+3.1
	Liberal	William Crossley	7,883	49.6	−3.1
Majority			119	0.8	6.2
Turnout				84.0
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing

1913 Altrincham by-election[5]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	George Hamilton	9,409	53.6	+3.2
	Liberal	Lawrence Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth	8,147	46.4	−3.2
Majority			1,262	6.9	+6.1
	Unionist hold		Swing	+3.2

General Election 1914/15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

• Unionist: Collingwood George Clements Hamilton
• Liberal: Edward Powell

General election, 1918: Altrincham [6]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
C	Unionist	George Hamilton	20,421	72.7	+19.1
	Labour	George Middleton	7,685	27.3	n/a
Majority			12,736	45.4	+38.5
Turnout			28,106	68.5
	Unionist hold		Swing	n/a
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1922: Altrincham[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	George Hamilton	19,361	53.8	−18.9
	Liberal	Robert Alstead	11,692	32.5	n/a
	Labour	George Benson	4,930	13.7	−13.6
Majority			7,669	21.3	n/a
Turnout			35,983	79.8	+11.3
	Unionist hold		Swing	n/a

General election 1923: Altrincham[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Robert Alstead	19,046	54.2	+21.7
	Unionist	George Hamilton	16,081	45.8	−8.0
Majority			2,965	8.4	29.7
Turnout			35,127	76.6	−3.2
	Liberal gain from Unionist		Swing	+14.9

General election 1924: Altrincham[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Cyril Atkinson	24,439	61.0	+15.2
	Liberal	Robert Alstead	15,654	39.0	−15.2
Majority			8,785	22.0	30.4
Turnout			40,093	84.8	+8.2
	Unionist gain from Liberal		Swing	+15.2

General election 1929: Altrincham[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Cyril Atkinson	28,512	50.7	−10.3
	Liberal	Robert Alstead	18,475	32.9	−6.1
	Labour	Alfred Dobbs	9,242	16.4	n/a
Majority			10,037	17.8	−4.2
Turnout			56,229	80.8	−4.0
	Unionist hold		Swing	−2.1

Elections in the 1930s

General election, 1931: Altrincham[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Cyril Atkinson	(unopposed)	n/a	n/a
	Conservative hold		Swing	N/A

Philip Oliver

Altrincham by-election, 14 June 1933[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Edward Grigg	25,392	51.2	+0.5
	Liberal	Philip Oliver	15,892	32.0	−0.9
	Labour	James Hudson	8,333	16.8	+0.4
Majority			9,500	19.2
Turnout				63.4
	Conservative hold		Swing	+0.7

• Percentage change and swing are calculated from 1929.

Sir Edward Grigg

General election, 1935: Altrincham[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Edward Grigg	50,719	70.2	+19.0
	Labour	Abraham Moss	21,493	29.8	+13.0
Majority			29,226	40.4	+21.2
Turnout			72,212	72.0	+8.6
	Conservative hold		Swing	+3.0

Elections in the 1940s

A General Election was due to take place before the end of 1940, but was postponed due to the Second World War. By 1939, the following candidates had been selected to contest this constituency;

• Conservative: Edward Grigg
• Labour: C F C Donnelly

References

1. Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
2. The Liberal Year Book, 1907
3. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
4. ‘LEADAM, Isaac Saunders’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 1 Oct 2017
5. British parliamentary election results, 1885–1918 (Craig)
6. British parliamentary election results, 1918–1949 (Craig)
7. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949, Craig, F. W. S.

• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "A" (part 1)

See also

• 1913 Altrincham by-election
• 1933 Altrincham by-election