Almeley

Almeley (pronounced /ˈæmliː/) is a village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England. The civil parish includes the hamlets of Almeley Wooton and Upcott. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 601.[1]

Almeley

St Mary's parish church
Almeley
Location within Herefordshire
Population601 (2011 Census)
OS grid referenceSO334516
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townHereford
Postcode districtHR3
Dialling code01544
PoliceWest Mercia
FireHereford and Worcester
AmbulanceWest Midlands
UK Parliament
  • Hereford

Location

Almeley is in the west of the county, about 18 miles (29 km) northwest of Hereford, 13 miles (21 km) southwest of Leominster and 7 miles (11 km) from the border with Wales.[2] The village is on the Black and White Village Trail.

General description of village
Historic AA sign in the village

Much of the present village is built around a triangle of roads, with St Mary's parish church to the south, and on the edge of the built area. East of the church is Almeley Primary School. The village hall is at the eastern point of the triangle. North of the church are The Bells public house and a post office. At one of the road junctions by the church are the war memorial and a small sculpture depicting Almeley Parish.

Of historical interest are the Oldcastle (on the north-west side of the village) and Almeley Castle just south of the church. A brook, offering a reliable water supply, runs past both castles.

Almeley was awarded "Best Kept Herefordshire Village" in 1990.

History
Almeley Castle, a Norman motte and bailey castle adjoined by two rectangular fish-ponds, now dry.

The Domesday Book of 1086 records Almeley as a manor.[3] Almeley is also recorded in 14th-century Feet of Fines (property transaction records).[4] There is an entry for it in Samuel Lewis' Topographical Dictionary of England of 1848.[5]

The Church of England parish church of St Mary is largely 14-century and is a Grade I listed building.[6]

Almeley is notable as the birthplace of Sir John Oldcastle, a Lollard sympathizer who was eventually executed for treason in 1417; his was the original name given to Shakespeare's character of Falstaff.[7]

One of the early Quaker meeting houses is in Almeley Wootton, a hamlet in the parish about 1⁄2 mile (800 m) north of Almeley village. It was given to the Quakers in 1672 by its owner, Roger Prichard, and is still in use by Quakers today. Two of the Quakers who worshipped there (Roger's son, Edward Prichard, and Edward's brother-in-law, John Eckley) were involved with William Penn in setting up the colony of Pennsylvania in 1682.[8]

A third castle is in the hamlet of Woonton in the Parish near The Mere at a place called Hall Mote. The whole parish has physical evidence of shrunken settlement at Woonton, Almeley Wootton, Hopleys Green, Upcott and Logaston, numbering more than 100 buildings. There is also map evidence for these lost buildings, which appear to have disappeared by the mid 19th century. Finds from the parish include Neolithic polished axe heads from Upcott, flint tools from various locations, Roman coins from Spearsmarsh and Eccles Alley, Roman pottery from the Manor House area near the parish church, and coins of King John, Henry III, Edward I and most subsequent reigns until modern times, indicating continuous occupation for more than 4,000 years.

Almeley railway station was opened in 1874 and worked by the Great Western Railway. The GWR closed the station in 1917, reopened it in 1922 and closed it again in 1940. The railway has since been closed and dismantled.

Demography and economy
Parish war memorial

United Kingdom Census data show that the population of Almeley declined by about 30% from 1801 to 1971 (from 753 to 521)[9] but the ratio of males to females has remained at 1:1 over the same period. As a rural parish, its population density remained low (at about 1 person per five acres) from 1850 to 1950. In this 100-year period the national average rose from about 2 people per 4 acres (16,000 m2) to about 5 people per 4 acres (16,000 m2).

The parish has a large number of farmers. Its land use is based largely on sheep, pasture and cider orchards.

gollark: Or at least have a TPS of about 1.
gollark: Use the designated channel ***OR ELSE*** (people will be really annoyed by the lag and/or busy modem snooping screens).
gollark: So more people can enjoy the snooping.
gollark: Consider making it public.
gollark: (wireless, anyway)

References
  1. "Area: Almeley (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  2. "Almeley on Google Maps".
  3. "Place name: Woonton, Almeley, Herefordshire Folio: 181r Great Domesday Book". The National Archives.
  4. "Feet of Fines: CP 25/1/83/50". Some Notes on Medieval English Genealogy. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  5. Lewis, Samuel, ed. (1931) [1848]. A Topographical Dictionary of England (Seventh ed.). London: Samuel Lewis. pp. 39–44.
  6. Historic England. "Church of St Mary  (Grade I) (1081702)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  7. Online text of epilogue "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 November 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. Almeley Quakers' website Archived November 22, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  9. "Herefordshire County/UA — Current theme: Population". A Vision of Britain Through Time.
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