Allograpta

Allograpta
	Allograpta obliqua male
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Syrphidae
Tribe:	Syrphini
Genus:	Allograpta; Osten Sacken, 1875[1]
Type species
	Scaeva obliqua; Say, 1823
Subgenera
	Allograpta Osten Sacken, 1875; Antillus Vockeroth, 1969; Claraplumula Shannon, 1927; Costarica Mengual & Thompson, 2009; Fazia Shannon, 1927; Rhinoprosopa Hull, 1942[1];
Synonyms
	Miogramma Frey, 1947[2];

Allograpta is a very large and diverse genus of hoverflies present throughout the world except most of the palearctic region. The adults are brightly coloured flower pollinators and most larvae have a predatory feeding mode involving soft-bodied sternorrhynchans. Certain species have diverged from this and their larvae have been found to be leaf-miners, stem-borers or pollen-feeders.[3]

Allograpta is currently being studied using both molecular and morphological methods to produce a robust phylogeny of the genus and its related genera. Preliminary studies show the genus to be monophyletic with the genera Sphaerophoria and Exallandra placed within which obviously complicates matters. A more complete review is needed before any major taxonomic changes can occur i.e. splitting the genus up or incorporating related genera.[1][4]

List of species by subgenus or species group[4]

Subgenus Allograpta Osten Sacken, 1875

Allograpta obliqua species group

(Afrotropical)

A. borbonica Kassebeer, 2000
A. calopoides (Curran, 1938)[2]
A. calopus (Loew, 1858)[2]
A. fuscotibialis (Macquart, 1842)[2]
A. hypoxantha (Bezzi, 1923)[2]
A. nasuta (Macquart, 1842)[2]
A. nigra (Keiser, 1971)[2]
A. nummularia (Bezzi, 1920)[2]
A. phaeoptera (Bezzi, 1920)[2]
A. rediviva (Bezzi, 1915)[2]
A. rufifacies (Keiser, 1971)[2]
A. tenella (Keiser, 1971)[2]
A. varipes (Curran, 1927)[2]

(Oriental & Palearctic)

A. dravida Ghorpade, 1994
A. javana (Wiedemann, 1824)
A. kinabalensis (Curran, 1931)
A. maculipleura (Brunetti, 1913)
A. maritima Mutin, 1986
A. medanensis (Meijere, 1914)
A. obscuricornis Meijere, 1914
A. philippina Frey, 1946
A. purpureicollis (Frey, 1946)
A. robinsoni (Curran, 1928)

(Australasia & Oceania)

A. amphoterum (Bezzi, 1928)
A. atkinsoni (Miller, 1921)
A. australensis (Schiner, 1868)
A. buruensis Meijere, 1929
A. citronella (Shiraki, 1963)
A. distincta (Kertész, 1899)
A. flavofaciens (Miller, 1921)
A. hirsutifera (Hull, 1949)
A. hudsoni (Miller, 1921)
A. longulus (Shiraki, 1963)
A. neofasciata Thompson, 1989
A. pallida (Bigot, 1884)
A. pseudoropalus (Miller, 1921)
A. ropalus (Walker, 1849)
A. septemvittata (Shiraki, 1963)

(Nearctic & Neotropical)

A. aeruginosifrons (Schiner, 1868)
A. annulipes (Macquart, 1850)
A. aperta Fluke, 1942
A. bilineella Enderlein, 1938
A. browni Fluke, 1942
A. exotica (Wiedemann, )[3]
A. falcata Fluke, 1942
A. hastata Fluke, 1942
A. hortensis (Pjilippi, 1865)
A. insularis Thompson, 1981
A. limbata (Fabricius, 1805)
A. neotropica Curran, 1936[5]
A. nigripilosa (Hull, 1944)
A. obliqua (Say, 1823)
A. obscuricornis (Meijere, 1914)
A. philippina (Frey, 1946)
A. piurana Shannon, 1927
A. pulchra Shannon, 1927
A. radiata Bigot, 1857
A. robinsoniana Enderlein, 1938
A. splendens (Thomson, 1869)
A. tectiforma Fluke, 1942
A. teligera Fluke, 1942
A. trilimbata Bigot, 1889

Allograpta alamacula species group

A. alamacula Carver, 2003

Allograpta ventralis species group

A. dorsalis (Miller, 1924)
A. ventralis (Miller, 1921)

Subgenus Antillus Vockeroth, 1969

A. ascita (Vockeroth, 1969)

Subgenus Claraplumula Shannon, 1927

A. latifacies (Shannon, 1927)

Subgenus Fazia Shannon, 1927

A. alta Curran, 1936
A. altissima (Fluke, 1942)
A. argentipila (Fluke, 1942)
A. centropogonis Nishida, 2002
A. colombia Curran, 1925
A. decemmaculata (Róndani, 1863)
A. eupeltata Bigot, 1884
A. fasciata Curran, 1932
A. fascifrons Macquart, 1846
A. flukei Curran, 1936
A. funeralia (Hull, 1944)
A. hians (Enderlein, 1938)
A. imitator (Curran, 1925)
A. luna (Fluke, 1942)
A. macquarti (Blanchard, 1852)
A. micrura (Osten Sacken, 1877)
A. mu (Bigot, 1884)
A. nasigera (Enderlein, 1938)
A. plaumanni (Frey, 1946)
A. remigis (Fluke, 1942)
A. roburoris (Fluke, 1942)
A. rostrata (Bigot, 1884)
A. saussurii (Giglio-Tos, 1892)
A. similis Curran, 5[3]
A. strigifacies (Enderlein, 1938)
A. syrphica (Giglio-Tos, 1892)
A. willistoni (Giglio-Tos, 1893)

Subgenus Rhinoprosopa Hull, 1942

A. aenea (Hull, 1937)
A. flavophylla (Hull, 1943)
A. lucifera (Hull, 1943)
A. neonasuta Thompson,
A. sycorax (Hull, 1947)

Subgenus Costarica Mengual & Thompson, 2009

A. zumbadoi Thompson, 2000
A. nishida Mengual & Thompson, 2009

unranked

A. neosplendens Thompson, in litt.

gollark: `function`/`end`/`then` and stuff *are* necessary to make Lua's syntax work, though admittedly it could be totally redone without that.

gollark: Why? Watching a movie?

gollark: ... well, possibly, but it doesn't affect the *line count*.

gollark: And `if`/`then`s are mostly in the same line.

gollark: Many of those contain logic too.

References

Mengual, Ximo; Ståhls, Gunilla; Rojo, Santos (2008). "Molecular phylogeny of Allograpta (Diptera, Syrphidae) reveals diversity of lineages and non-monophyly of phytophagous taxa". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Elsevier. 49 (3): 715–727. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.09.011. PMID 18848633.
Smith, Kenneth G.V.; Vockeroth, J.R. (1980). Crosskey, R.W. (ed.). Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region (Print). London: British museum (Natural History). ISBN 0565 00821 8.
: K. Nishida, Rotheray, G., F. Thompson, C.. First non-predaceous syrphinae flower fly (Diptera: Syrphidae): A new leaf-mining Allograpta from Costa Rica
Ximo Mengual; Carlos Ruiz; Santos Rojo; Gunilla Ståls; Frederic Christian Thompson (2009). "A conspectus of the flower fly genus Allograpta (Diptera: Syrphidae) with description of a new subgenus and species" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2214: 1–28. Retrieved 2011-02-11.
Marinoni, Luciane; Thompson, F. Christian (2003). "Flower flies of southeastern Brazil (Diptera: Syrphidae) Part I. Introduction and new species". Studia dipterologica. 10 (2): 565–578. ISSN 0945-3954.

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[Mengual-1] Mengual, Ximo; Ståhls, Gunilla; Rojo, Santos (2008). "Molecular phylogeny of Allograpta (Diptera, Syrphidae) reveals diversity of lineages and non-monophyly of phytophagous taxa". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Elsevier. 49 (3): 715–727. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.09.011. PMID 18848633.

[Afrotropical-2] Smith, Kenneth G.V.; Vockeroth, J.R. (1980). Crosskey, R.W. (ed.). Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region (Print). London: British museum (Natural History). ISBN 0565 00821 8.

[3] : K. Nishida, Rotheray, G., F. Thompson, C.. First non-predaceous syrphinae flower fly (Diptera: Syrphidae): A new leaf-mining Allograpta from Costa Rica

[Mengual2-4] Ximo Mengual; Carlos Ruiz; Santos Rojo; Gunilla Ståls; Frederic Christian Thompson (2009). "A conspectus of the flower fly genus Allograpta (Diptera: Syrphidae) with description of a new subgenus and species" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2214: 1–28. Retrieved 2011-02-11.

[Marinoni-5] Marinoni, Luciane; Thompson, F. Christian (2003). "Flower flies of southeastern Brazil (Diptera: Syrphidae) Part I. Introduction and new species". Studia dipterologica. 10 (2): 565–578. ISSN 0945-3954.