All that glitters is not gold

"All that glitters is not gold" is an aphorism stating that not everything that looks precious or true turns out to be so. This can be applied to just about any experience in life.

While early expressions of the idea are known from at least the 12th-13th century, the current saying is derived from a 16th-century line by William Shakespeare, "All that glisters is not gold".

Origins

The expression, in various forms, originated in or before the 12th century[1] and may date back to Æsop.[2] The Latin is Non omne quod nitet aurum est.[3] The French monk Alain de Lille wrote "Do not hold everything gold that shines like gold" in 1175.[4]

Chaucer gave two early versions in English: "But al thyng which that shyneth as the gold / Nis nat gold, as that I have herd it told" in "The Canon's Yeoman's Tale",[3] and "Hyt is not al golde that glareth" in "The House of Fame".[5]

The popular form of the expression is a derivative of a line in William Shakespeare's play The Merchant of Venice, which employs the word "glisters," a 17th-century synonym for "glitters." The line comes from a secondary plot of the play, in the scroll inside the golden casket the puzzle of Portia's boxes (Act II - Scene VII - Prince of Morocco):[6]

All that glisters is not gold—
 Often have you heard that told.
 Many a man his life hath sold
 But my outside to behold.
 Gilded tombs do worms enfold.
 Had you been as wise as bold,
 Young in limbs, in judgment old,
 Your answer had not been inscrolled
 Fare you well. Your suit is cold—

— William Shakespeare, Merchant of Venice, Act II Scene 7

Panning for gold often results in finding pyrite, nicknamed fool's gold, which reflects substantially more light than authentic gold does. Gold in its raw form appears dull and lusterless.[7]

Glitters or glisters

The original version of the saying used the word glisters, but glitters long ago became the predominant form. Poet John Dryden used glitter in his 1687 poem The Hind and the Panther. The words glister and glitter have the same meaning.[8]

Neil Young uses the saying in his song "Don't Be Denied" ("Well, all that glitters isn't gold, I know you've heard that story told."), from his 1973 album Time Fades Away, to express his "realization that even success wouldn't make him happy", even after he obtained fame and money.[9]

The phrase shows up in Bob Marley and Peter Tosh's song "Get Up, Stand Up".[10][11] It is also used as lyrics in the songs "A Gilded Masquerade" by Alesana, "Domino Rain" by Antemasque, "Gold" by Prince, and "Family Business" by Kanye West.

The phrase is referenced with a reversal of meaning in J.R.R. Tolkien's poem, "The Riddle of Strider", originally written for The Fellowship of the Ring:

All that is gold does not glitter,
 Not all those who wander are lost;
 The old that is strong does not wither,
 Deep roots are not reached by the frost.

From the ashes a fire shall be woken,
 A light from the shadows shall spring;
 Renewed shall be blade that was broken,
 The crownless again shall be king.

— J.R.R. Tolkien, The Riddle of Strider, The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring

SpongeBob SquarePants's season 4 episode, "All that Glitters" is titled after the quote, and SpongeBob is heard repeating the full phrase in a scene.[12][13]

Another common formulation with the same meaning is "All that shines is not gold", which appears in the lyrics of "Next Time You See Me"[14], as well as Curtis Mayfield's "That's What Mama Say".[15]

The well-known songs "Stairway to Heaven" by Led Zeppelin and "All Star" by Smash Mouth make references to the saying, although they turn it on its head by saying "All that glitters is gold."

gollark: You're just jealous.
gollark: PotatOS is good, as documented.
gollark: That's just, like, your opinion, man.
gollark: Potato operating system.
gollark: We have a lot in stock and I am not using them.

See also
  • "Gods of the Copybook Headings" – a poem reflecting on eternal truths amid human pretensions, by Rudyard Kipling
  • "Things are seldom what they seem" - song in Gilbert and Sullivan's HMS Pinafore, where Little Buttercup alludes to Captain Corcoran's low birth by singing of things that may appear as one thing whilst being another, including the line "All that glitters is not gold".
  • "Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat, Drowned in a Tub of Gold Fishes" – poem by Thomas Gray which ends "Nor all, that glisters, gold"

References
  1. The Phrase Finder; but see another view
  2. Discussion at Everything2
  3. Oxford Dictionary of English Proverbs (3rd ed.). OUP. 1970. p. 316. ISBN 0198691181.
  4. Flexner, Stuart Berg (1993). Wise Words and Wives' Tales: The Origins, Meanings and Time-honored Wisdom of Proverbs and Folk Sayings, Olde and New. Avon Books. p. 7. ISBN 9780380762385.
  5. "Hyt is not al golde that glareth". Theidioms.com. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  6. Shakespeare, William (1823). Measure for measure. Comedy of errors. Merchant of Venice. As you like it. Collins & Hannay. p. 171.
  7. Armstrong, L. K. (December 1899). "The Mines at the Exposition". Mining: Journal of the Northwest Mining Association. 4 (6): 193.
  8. Martin, Gary. "'All that glitters is not gold' - the meaning and origin of this phrase". Phrasefinder.
  9. Greene, Andy. "The 10 Best Neil Young Deep Cuts: 'Don't Be Denied'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  10. http://www.metrolyrics.com/get-up-stand-up-lyrics-bob-marley.html
  11. Video on YouTube
  12. "SpongeBob SquarePants" All That Glitters/Wishing You Well (TV Episode 2006), retrieved 2018-06-27
  13. sconge07 (2007-10-16), All That Glitters, retrieved 2018-06-27
  14. "Grateful Dead – Next Time You See Me Lyrics".
  15. Video on YouTube
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