Alice Trolle-Wachtmeister
Countess Alice Victoria Trolle-Wachtmeister (9 May 1926 – 26 June 2017) was a courtier at the Royal Court of Sweden from the 1970s to 2015, serving as chief court mistress from 1994 to 2015.
Alice Countess Trolle-Wachtmeister | |
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Chief Court Mistress | |
In office 1994 – 31 December 2015 | |
Monarch | Carl XVI Gustaf |
Preceded by | Astrid Rudebeck |
Succeeded by | Kirstine von Blixen-Finecke |
Statsfru | |
In office 1978–1993 | |
Succeeded by | Louise Lyberg |
Personal details | |
Born | Alice Tornérhielm 9 May 1926 Helsingborg, Sweden |
Died | 26 June 2017 91) Trolle-Ljungby Castle, Sweden | (aged
Spouse(s) |
Career
Alice Tornérhielm was born on 9 May 1926 in Helsingborg, the daughter of Erik Tornérhielm, a squire from Gedsholm, and the Danish-born Ellen Valentiner-Branth.[1] As a child, Trolle-Wachtmeister was often ill and lived for a long time in a sanatorium with a nurse in her mother's home country, Denmark. When she returned home to Gedsholm outside Helsingborg, she spoke only Danish.[2] During her early school years, she lived in a boarding house in Helsingborg. Seventeen years old in 1943, she followed her mother's example and joined the Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization. After school graduation in 1945, she undertook home education which her father regarded as his daughter's military service. Then followed a nursing course with internship at a children's hospital, a practical social course in Copenhagen 1945–1947, a period in an English family and a time as a hostess.[2] In 1947 she graduated from child care nurse training.[1] In 1949, Alice Tornérhielm married Count Hans Gabriel Trolle-Wachtmeister (born 9 January 1923), a member of the Trolle-Wachtmeister family, with whom she lived at Trolle-Ljungby Castle in Scania.[3] Trolle-Wachtmeister then engaged in the Swedish Red Cross and in the Church Sewing Association.[2]
She was trained in air defense and staff welfare services in the Swedish Air Force. Trolle-Wachtmeister was vice chief and then chief of the Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization in Kristianstad County from 1962 to 1968 and from 1968 to 1974 respectively.[1] She passed a management course at the Swedish National Defence College in 1974 and was chairman of the board of the Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization and its chief from 1974 to 1978.[1] Trolle-Wachtmeister was chairman of Sveriges unglottor from 1974 to 1978, when she became a statsfru, a high ranking court official. She served as such until 1994, when she was promoted to the office of the Chief Court Mistress, succeeding Astrid Rudebeck.[3] As such, she was the highest ranking non-royal woman in Sweden.[4]
Trolle-Wachtmeister was chairman of the municipal council from 1964 to 1976 and a member of the Temperance Board (Nykterhetsnämnden) and of the county council's Social Welfare Board (Socialnämnd) from 1970.[1] She was also chairman of the Church Council, member of the Church Board, the Sophiahemmet Foundation (Sophiahemmets stiftelse), the Foundation of the Queen Silvia Jubilee Fund (Stiftelsen Drottning Silvias jubileumsfond), and chairman of the Foundation of Queen Victoria's Nursing Home (Stiftelsen Drottning Victorias vilohem) from 1984.[5]
On 23 February 2012, along with Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt, the Speaker of the Parliament Per Westerberg and the Marshal of the Realm Svante Lindqvist, Countess Trolle-Wachtmeister was presented the newborn Princess Estelle, Duchess of Östergötland. According to tradition, the Mistress of the Robes and the other officials are required to witness that the second in the line of succession to the throne is indeed the child of the Crown Princess, rather than a changeling.[6] She then attended the announcement of the Princess's names on 24 February.[7]
Distinctions
National
Sweden: Member 1st Class of the Royal Order of Vasa (MVO1kl)[8][9][10] Sweden: Member of the Royal Family Order of King Carl XVI Gustaf[11][12] Sweden: Recipient of the Chain of H.M The King's Medal, Gold in 12th Size[13][14] Sweden: Recipient of the Ruby Jubilee Badge Medal of King Carl XVI Gustaf[15] Sweden: Recipient of the Wedding Medal of Crown Princess Victoria to Daniel Westling[16] Sweden: Recipient of the 50th Birthday Badge Medal of King Carl XVI Gustaf[17]
Foreign
Denmark: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog[18][19] Finland: Order of the White Rose of Finland Luxembourg: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Adolphe of Nassau[20] Spain: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic[21][22] Portugal: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry Iceland: Order of the Falcon Mexico: Order of the Aztec Eagle Brazil: Brazilian Congress' Order Japan: Order of the Sacred Treasure Thailand: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the White Elephant[23]
References
- Öhrström, Kerstin; Andersson, Sigrid, eds. (1988). Vem är hon: kvinnor i Sverige: biografisk uppslagsbok [1988] [Who is she: women in Sweden: biographical reference book [1988]] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 468. ISBN 91-1-863422-2. SELIBR 3621469.
- Söderberg, Karen (1993-12-18). "Statsfrun som pendlar från slott till slott". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 12 May 2015.
- Rurberg, Ingela (19 May 2012). "Det är en cirkel som sluts". Kristianstadsbladet (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
- Hovkalender 2010 [The Court Calendar 2010] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Riksmarskalksämbetet. 2010. pp. 26–33. ISSN 0281-1456. SELIBR 3616182. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- Salander Mortensen, Jill, ed. (1996). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1997 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1997] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 1133. ISBN 91-1-960852-7. SELIBR 3681533.
- Jonasson, David (23 February 2012). "The royal birth: This will follow". Stockholm News. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
- Nackstrand, Jonathan (24 February 2012). "Princess Estelle of Sweden". CBS News. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
- "Image: alice+trolle-wachtmeister.jpg, (495 × 278 px)". 4.bp.blogspot.com. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- "Louise Lyberg, fd statsfru och född på Skarhult - Bakom Kulisserna". Svensk Damtidning (in Swedish). Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- "Joseph E. Stiglitz - Photo Gallery". Nobel Prize. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- "Image: alicetrolle.jpg, (729 × 484 px)". 2.bp.blogspot.com. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- Forsberg, Malin (1 November 2014). "Här är de skånska slotten där det spökar - Kvällsposten". Expressen (in Swedish). Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- "Image: Alice_Trolle-Wachtmeister.jpg". commons.m.wikimedia.org. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- "Image: Senast+%25C3%25B6verf%25C3%25B6rda25.jpg, (1600 × 938 px)". 4.bp.blogspot.com. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- "Image: 600-5_2.jpg, (600 × 399 px)". royauxsuedois.r.o.pic.centerblog.net. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- "Image: Crown%2BPrincess%2BWedding%2BGuests%2B1.jpg, (399 × 600 px)". 4.bp.blogspot.com. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- "Royal Jewels of the World Message Board: Alice Trolle-Wachtmeister - Mistress of the Robes in Sweden". members2.boardhost.com. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- "Image: alice-trolle-wachtmeister-51b33da529737.jpg, (350 × 510 px)". 15min.lt. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- "Swedish Royal Wedding: The Bride’s Extended Family - Royal Hats". royalhats.wordpress.com. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- "Royal Jewels of the World Message Board: Överhovmästarinnan Grevinnan Alice Trolle-Wachtmeister". members2.boardhost.com. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- Boletín Oficial del Estado
- Photo
- "Alice – mammas favorit - Ebbas Blogg - SVT.se". blogg.svt.se. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
External links
Court offices | ||
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Preceded by Astrid Rudebeck |
Chief Court Mistress 1994–2015 |
Succeeded by Kirstine von Blixen-Finecke |