Algernon Smith

Algernon Emory Smith
Algernon Emory Smith
	Algernon Smith
Born	September 17, 1842; New York, US
Died	June 25, 1876 (aged 33); Montana Territory
Buried	Fort Leavenworth National Cemetery
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Army; Union Army
Years of service	1862–1876
Rank	1st Lieutenant
Unit	7th U.S. Cavalry
Battles/wars	American Civil War Fort Fisher; Indian Wars Battle of Washita River; Battle of Little Bighorn;

Algernon Emory Smith (September 17, 1842 – June 25, 1876) was an officer in the U.S. 7th Cavalry Regiment who was killed in the Battle of the Little Bighorn in the Montana Territory.

Smith was born in the state of New York, where he attended Hamilton College. In June 1862, during the American Civil War, he enlisted in Company K, 7th U.S. Infantry Regiment. He became a lieutenant in the 117th New York Volunteer Infantry until October 1863 when he was assigned to Maj. Gen. Alfred Terry as an aide-de-camp. He was severely wounded at Fort Fisher in January 1865. He was later breveted to major for his actions in the war.

After the war, in 1867, Smith joined the 7th U.S. Cavalry under George Armstrong Custer. He soon became friends with Custer, and was part of the so-called "Custer Clan" or "Custer Gang" of close-knit friends and relatives of the general. Custer called him "Fresh" Smith, the opposite of "Salty" Smith. He married Nettie B. Bowen on October 10, 1867, at her home in Newport, New York.

Smith served in the 1868 Washita Campaign, seeing his first action against the Native Americans. He was promoted to 1st lieutenant on December 5, 1868. He participated in most the 7th Cavalry's campaigns, including the 1873 Yellowstone campaign and as assistant quartermaster in the 1874 Black Hills expedition. Although the 1st lieutenant of Company A, Smith was named as assigned to command Company E. This was under the command of first lieutenant Charles DeRudio as its nominal commander, Captain Charles S. Ilsley, was permanent aide-de-camp to General John Pope at Fort Leavenworth. These changes were to result in Smith being killed at the Battle of the Little Bighorn and DeRudio surviving.

Smith's body was not found among his men, but instead was discovered with Custer in the small knot of dead troops on "Last Stand Hill." Smith was given a hasty burial on the battlefield. He was re-interred in 1877 in the Fort Leavenworth National Cemetery in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.[1]

His widow died in 1903.

References

Hatch, Thom (2015). The Last Days of George Armstrong Custer: The True Story of the Battle of the Little Bighorn. St. Martin's Press. p. 307. ISBN 9781466851979.

Bibliography

Connell, Evan S. (1984). Son of the Morning Star. Macmillan, 1997. ISBN 9780865471603.
Panzeri, Panzeri Jr; Panzeri, Panzeri (1999). Little Big Horn 1876: Custer's Last Stand. Bloomsbury USA. ISBN 9781855324589.
Utley, Robert Marshall (1988). Custer: Cavalier in Buckskin. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806133478.
Cox, Kurt Hamilton (2001). Custer and His Commands: From West Point to Little Bighorn. Chelsea House Publishers. ISBN 9780791066683.
Carroll, John M. (1993). The Custer Autograph Album. Creative Pub. ISBN 9780932702975.
Sarf, Wayne Michael (1993). The Little Bighorn Campaign: March-September 1876. Da Capo Press. ISBN 9780938289210.

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[1] Hatch, Thom (2015). The Last Days of George Armstrong Custer: The True Story of the Battle of the Little Bighorn. St. Martin's Press. p. 307. ISBN 9781466851979.