Alexei Eryomin
Alexei Lvovich Eryomin (Russian: Алексей Львович Еремин; born 27 February 1958) is a Russian doctor, scientist, hygienist, whose scientific research has contributed to the modern understanding of noogenesis, defined the concept of information ecology and information hygiene.[1] [2]
Alexei Eryomin | |
---|---|
Born | Baku | 27 February 1958
Nationality | Russian |
Alma mater | North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov (Saint Petersburg) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | hygiene, information ecology, evolution of intelligence – noogenesis |
Institutions | Kuban State Medical University, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Krasnodar), Research Institute of Occupational Health and Diseases Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow) |
Influences | Ivan Pavlov, Vladimir Vernadsky, Sergey Kapitsa, Nikolai Izmerov |
Alexei Eryomin
Education, qualification
- Graduated from North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov in 1981 - MD.
- Defended in the Institute of Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases of Academy of Medical Sciences of USSR Ph.D. thesis "Estimation of Developing Emotional Stress" in 1990.
- Defended in the Institute of Occupational Medicine of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences doctoral dissertation "Problem of Physiological-hygienic Assessment of the Information Loads for Optimize Intellectual Work" in 2014 - DrSci.
Researches have made impact in their scholarly disciplines, broadly construed
Information hygiene and information ecology
"In 1995 Alexey Eryomin proposed [3] to allocate "information hygiene" in a special section of science"[4] - and then established 2005 a new scientific discipline, which was developed[5][6][7] [8] In 1998 Eryomin A.L. proposed the concept of "information ecology":
"Information ecology is a science which studies the laws governing the influence of information summary on the formation and functioning of biosystems, including that of individuals, human communities and humanity in general and on the health and psychological, physical and social well-being of the human being; and which undertakes to develop methodologies to improve the information environment.",[9][10] which is essential, is widely applied and broadly construed [11][12]
"The idea of extending the functional role of information in natural systems to the study of human systems is further advocated by A. L. Eryomin ... is a general model that can provide a more explicit link between how information functions in natural systems and human systems in an adaptive, evolutionary context".[13] In researches[14] “Eryomin A.L. showed a negative impact in the period 1991-2000 the information environment on the mental health of the population of Russia".[15] In further, when conducting its own studies, the contribution of Eryomin in the development of the scientific direction "information ecology", refer to his early base article - scientists USA [16], [17] China,[18][19][20] Finland,[21] France,[22] Poland,[23] Canada,[13] et al.
Noogenesis
"In 2005 Eryomin in the monograph [5] proposed the concepts of "intellect system", "information logistics", "intellectual acceleration", "intellectual force", "intellectual energy", "intellectual potential", - united in the theory of intellect."[25] The knowledge of the phenomenon of intelligent systems—the emergence of reason (noogenesis) boils down to:
- Emergence and evolution of the "sapiens" (phylogenesis);
- A conception of a new idea (insight, creativity synthesis, intuition, decision-making, eureka);
- Development of an individual mind (ontogenesis );
- Appearance of the Global Intelligence concept.[5]
"The concept of "noogenesis" grew from the ideas of Vernadsky and Chardin about the "noosphere" and actively introduced into scientific use A.L. Eryomin as the notion of the evolution of intellectual systems."[26] "Studying the evolution of intellect systems A.L. Eryomin considered "informational instinct" as due to innate mechanisms inherited the urge to commit appropriate actions (search, perception, consumption, storage, production, dissemination of information) of vital importance."[27] "Eryomin proposed hypothesis continue prognostic progressive evolution of the species Homo sapiens."[28]
"Alexey Eremin offers a new scientific interpretation of the term "noogenesis" as the appearance of intelligence and evolutionary development of intelligent systems. By analogy with the biogenetic law of recapitulation theory he puts forward the hypothesis of the basic law of evolution of mankind, describe the relationship between human development and evolution of the human brain: the evolution of human population actually repeats the evolution of the number of nerve cells in the brain, as a consequence, - evolution of mankind repeats some of the information and functional characteristics of the brain. Living currently on the planet people are heirs of the world's richest cultural heritage in industrial, public, and mentally, - genetic keepers memory of global intellectual system. Humanity as a whole displayed objective reality, arising in the process of human interaction. Alexey Eryomin came to the conclusion that superintellect can be realized in the form Global Intelligence, Allworld Mind, World Brain on the planet Earth. Eryomin A.L. believes that humanity intellectually evolving. Joint global highly intelligent activity of humanity has led in the second half of the twentieth century to the acts, showing the unity and the level of intellectual potential of humanity: organization of the UN, the victory over smallpox, the use of atomic energy, space exploration, organization of the satellite television, satellite navigation systems, etc. Opening, further searching and researchs in the twenty-first century formulas of intellect and mathematical foundations of the mind, the translation of "intellectual" in the plane of mathematical physiology and physics could, according to Alexey Eryomin, would can to contribute to a number of useful things. Finding Parallels between the formation of the individual and of mankind, as suggested by the researcher, should be continued: it can provide a basis for confidence that the intelligence of humanity will cope with the most unexpected and sometimes dangerous problems and challenges of modernity."[29]
Eryomin "allocated biophysical parameters intellectual energetics – the amount of information, the quantity of acceleration (frequency, speed) and of distance of its transmission - with combining them in the formula".[30]
Eryomin “proposed an analogy between the human brain, consisting of a large number of parallel-working neurons, and human community, consisting of people".[31]
Academic work in the area of higher education, affecting a substantial number of academic institutions
- Kuban State Medical University: since 1992 to 1998 - Department of Pathophysiology;
- Krasnodar Municipal Medical Institute: since 1998 to 2008 – Departments: of Fundamental and Preventive Medicine; Public Health and Healthcare;
- Kuban Medical Institute: since 2008 - course Hygiene and Ecology.
Receiving academic awards or honor at the national or international level
Grant of Fund "Open Society Institute" (Soros Foundation) for the publication (2001) of monograph;[32] Monograph on "Information and Health. Model of Secure Information Behavior" in 2001 - the opinion from the Administration of President of Russian Federation; For material "To the Formula of the Intellect" in 2005, awarded the title of laureate of All-Russian concurs "Science - Society - 2004", organized by the Russian Humanitarian Scientific Fund under the Government of Russia, the Russian Agency for Scientific News, the British Council, the Association of Science Journalists of Russia; Material "Intelligent Internet" in 2010 became the winner of the contest and award the prizes from companies Security Lab, Agnitum, Positive Technologies; The material "World Psyche" was nominated for the National competition "Golden psyche" in 2011; Was awarded the medal "State Sanitary Service of Russia - 95 years" in 2018.
Member of a scholarly society, scientific association
Member (2000) of the British Ecological Society (membership number: ORD/131309); Member (2000) of the Royal Institute of Public Health (identification number 830528); Member (1981) of the Russian National Scientific Medical Society of Hygienists and Public Health Physicians (delegate XI, XII Congress, Moscow, 2012, 2017); Member of the IV Congress of Biophysicists Russia (Nizhny Novgorod, 2012).[33]
Publications in leading scientific journals
Eryomin A.L. - author of publications in international scientific journals,[9][34] journals of Russian Academy of Sciences,[35][36][37] leading scientific journals of the Russian Federation.[14][38][39][40][41][42][43][44] Citation metrics: In terms of citation[45] defines the most cited papers.[9][5][14]
In a field of literature and impact outside academia in academic capacity
Alexey Eryomin is a writer, author of science-popular monograph "Information and Health" [32] and numerous publications in the media.[46]
The results of the scientific researches of Alexey Eryomin devoted to popular science review in the socio-political mass-circulation magazine[29] and international mass media.[47]
See also
- Autopoiesis
- Abiogenesis
- Biological neural network
- Cognitive science
- Collective consciousness
- Collective intelligence
- Emergence
- Evolution
- Evolution of human intelligence
- Evolutionary neuroscience
- Global brain
- Human evolution
- Information ecology
- Information society
- Intelligence
- Knowledge commons
- Knowledge ecosystem
- Knowledge management
- List of animals by number of neurons
- Management cybernetics
- Mind
- Neuroinformatics
- Neuroscience and intelligence
- Co-operation (evolution)
- Psychophysics
- Sensory system
- Social organism
- Sociology of knowledge
- Superorganism
- World Brain
References
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- Skibicka, K. (2016). Koncepcja ekologii informacji Aleksieja L. Eryomina. Debiuty Bibliologiczno-Informatologiczne, (4).
- "D Zhu, H Wang, E Chang Information ecological imbalance and information intervention policies in digital ecosystems // 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies. 2009. - P. 487-492" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-05-02. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
- Eryomin, Alexei (1998) Information ecology - a viewpoint// International Journal of Environmental Studies. - Vol. 54. - p. 251.
- Eddy, B. G., B. Hearn, J. E. Luther, M. Van Zyll de Jong, W. Bowers, R. Parsons, D. Piercey, G. Strickland, and B. Wheeler. 2014. An information ecology approach to science–policy integration in adaptive management of social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society 19(3): 40. doi:10.5751/ES-06752-190340
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- Chen Y-T., Sun E.W., Lin Y-B. Merging anomalous data usage in wireless mobile telecommunications: Business analytics with a strategy-focused data-driven approach for sustainability // European Journal of Operational Research Vol. 281, Issue 3, 2020, pp. 687-705
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- Eryomin A.L. The Laws of Evolution of the Mind // 7th International Teleconference on "Actual Problems of Modern Science". Tomsk, 2012. – P. 133-134.
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- Mamedova M.D. The Concept of "Mind" in Chinese and Russian Linguistic Morld-images (on the material of phraseological units, proverbs and sayings). Dushanbe: Russian-Tajik (Slavonic) University, 2015. 245 pp.
- Orehov B.D. Forecasting of the development of mankind with regard to factor of knowledge. Zhukovsky: MIM LINK, 2015. – 210 p.
- Information and Health. Security Model of Information Behavior. St. Petersburg: MANEB. 2001. 164 pp.
- Biophysics of the Origin of Mind // Abstracts of the IV Congress of Biophysicists Russia. Nizhny Novgorod. 2012. - P. 51.
- Voorhees, B., Read, D., Gabora, L., Eryomin, A. L., Garofoli, D., Gilligan, I., ... & Zawidzki, T. W. (2020). Not by Culture Alone. Current Anthropology, 61(2)
- From the Human Intellect to the Humankind Intellect // Nature - Russian Academy of Sciences - RAS. No.4. 2004. p.23-28. - on the website of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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- Eryomin A. Infopandemic or Noogenesis // All Andorra - All Pyrenees. 04 Apr 2020