Alexandra Aikhenvald

Alexandra Yurievna "Sasha" Aikhenvald (Eichenwald) is a linguist specialising in linguistic typology and the Arawak language family (including Tariana) of the Brazilian Amazon basin. She is a professor at the James Cook University.

Alexandra Aikhenvald
Born
Alexandra Yurievna Aikhenvald

(1957-09-01) September 1, 1957
Moscow, RSFSR, USSR
NationalityRussian
CitizenshipAustralian
Awards
Academic background
Alma mater
ThesisStructural and Typological Classification of Berber Languages (1984)
Academic work
DisciplineLinguist
Sub-discipline
Institutions

Biography

Alexandra Aikhenvald was born to a grandson of Yuly Aykhenvald; Natalia Shvedova was her paternal aunt. She was fascinated by languages from early childhood, picking up some Spanish from her parents' Spanish flatmate, and dreaming of majoring in Latin and Classical studies in university.[1] A friend taught her German during her high school years, and she also mastered French. Her Jewish surname created many difficulties for her in her pursuit of formal studies within the Soviet system. In an interview on an ABC program she commented: "Jews will always remain second-class citizens in Russia, no matter how hard they work."

Alexandra Aikhenvald earned her undergraduate degree from Moscow State University, with a thesis on Anatolian languages[2] (Hittite[1]). She also studied Sanskrit, Akkadian, Lithuanian, Finnish, Hungarian, Arabic, Italian and Ancient Greek, Outside of her classes, she learned Estonian and Hebrew.[1] After graduation, she joined the research staff of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences, where she earned her Cand. Sc. degree (Soviet equivalent of Ph.D.) in 1984 with a thesis on the "Structural and Typological Classification of Berber Languages" (1984).[2] She published the first Russian grammar of modern Hebrew in 1985. She also mastered Yiddish, the language of her grandparents, which was, however, never spoken at home.

In 1989–1992, Aikhenvald did research work in Brazil, where she mastered Portuguese, learnt five Brazilian Indian languages, and wrote a grammar of the Tariana language. In 1993 she started her work in Australia, first at Australian National University, later at La Trobe University.[2]

In 1996, the expert on Australian aboriginal languages R. M. W. Dixon and Alexandra Aikhenvald established the Research Centre for Linguistic Typology at Australian National University in Canberra. On January 1, 2000, the center relocated to La Trobe University in Melbourne.[3] Dixon and Aikhenvald both resigned in May 2008.[4] In January 2009, she became a professor at the James Cook University,[5] where she and R. M. W. Dixon founded The Language and Culture Research Group.[6]

She speaks Tok Pisin, and has written a grammar of the Sepik language Manambu, a language she occasionally dreams in.[7][8]

Research work

Alexandra Aikhenvald has published work on Berber languages, Modern and Classical Hebrew, Ndu languages (specifically Manambu of East Sepik Province of Papua New Guinea), alongside a number of articles and monographs on various aspects of linguistic typology.

She has worked on language contact, with reference to the multilingual area of the Vaupés River Basin.[9] She has established a typology of classifiers[10] and worked out parameters for the typology of evidentials as grammatical markers of information sources.[11] In addition, she authored a comprehensive grammar of Warekena and of Tariana, both Arawak languages, in addition to a Tariana–Portuguese dictionary (available online).

Awards and honors

In 2012, she was awarded an Australian Laureate Fellowship.[12]

Publications
  • Non-canonical marking of subjects and objects, 2001
  • Areal diffusion and genetic inheritance : problems in comparative linguistics, 2001
  • Evidentiality, 2004
  • The Manambu language of East Sepik, Papua New Guinea, 2008
  • Imperatives and commands, 2010
gollark: How? The incompleteness thing?
gollark: You can't really "prove" things about reality like you can do for maths.
gollark: According to current physical theories; it's not like future ones will *have* to obey all the same conservation laws necessarily.
gollark: It's one of those unfalsifiable things, but you can't say that it *definitely isn't* true because of that.
gollark: Perhaps in the real reality™ atoms don't exist and everything is made of very small bees.

References
  1. "Me and other languages" - A.Y. Aikhenvald's interview with ABC Radio National, 9 February 2008
  2. Dr. Aikhenvald's CV (at JCU site; accessed 20 December 2009)
  3. Research Centre for Linguistic Typology: Ten Years' Achievements (2006)
  4. RCLT Newsletter, 2009
  5. "Contact Us - JCU Australia". secure.jcu.edu.au. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  6. "LINGUIST List 20.138: Language and culture research group at James Cook University". The LINGUIST List. 15 January 2009. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  7. Alexandra Aikhenvald [The Manambu Language of East Sepik, Papua New Guinea] Oxford University Press, 2008 p.xvi.
  8. Maria Zijlstra (ed.) 'Me & other languages,''RN summer series, part 1: 9 February 2008:'When I travelled to New Guinea, I had to learn Tok Pisin -- the major language of Papua New Guinea, a really delightful enterprise. Manambu is my other favourite language, in which I dream every so often.'
  9. Language contact and language change in Amazonia. By Alexandra Aikhenvald, Oxford University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-19-925785-X
  10. Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald,Classifiers: A Typology of Noun Categorization Devices, Oxford University Press, 2000, pb. 2003, ISBN 0-19-926466-X
  11. Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, Evidentiality Oxford University Press 2004, pd. 2006, ISBN 0-19-926388-4
  12. "JCU two join elite of researchers". James Cook University. 30 July 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.