Alexander William Campbell (general)

Alexander William Campbell (June 4, 1828 – June 13, 1893), was a Confederate States Army brigadier general during the American Civil War. He was a lawyer in Tennessee before and after the war, mayor of Jackson, Tennessee, 1856, and an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic Party nomination for governor of Tennessee in 1880.

Alexander William Campbell
Col. A.W. Campbell
Born(1828-06-04)June 4, 1828
Nashville, Tennessee
DiedJune 13, 1893(1893-06-13) (aged 65)
Jackson, Tennessee
Buried
Riverside Cemetery, Jackson, Tennessee
Allegiance Confederate States of America
Service/branch Confederate States Army
Years of service
1861–1865
Rank Brigadier General
Unit33rd Tennessee Infantry Regiment
Cavalry Brigade, W.H. Jackson's Cavalry Division
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
Other workLawyer, Banker

Early life

Alexander William Campbell was born on June 4, 1828, in Nashville, Tennessee. After graduating from West Tennessee College, he studied law at Lebanon Law School.[1] He was admitted to the bar of Tennessee and became a partner of future United States Senator and United States Supreme Court justice, Howell E. Jackson.[1][2] He was elected mayor of Jackson, Tennessee, in 1856.[3]

American Civil War

Alexander William Campbell enlisted in the Confederate States Army as a private.[1] On or about May 9, 1861, he was appointed major and assigned to duty as assistant inspector general of the Provisional Army of Tennessee.[4] He was promoted to colonel of the 33rd Tennessee Volunteer Infantry Regiment on October 18, 1861.[4] Campbell's regiment was in reserve at the Battle of Belmont.[5] His regiment had been a part of the army that marched from Central Kentucky to Corinth, Mississippi.[6] Campbell was severely wounded as he led his regiment at the Battle of Shiloh.[4][1] After several months convalescence, he returned to find that he had not been re-elected colonel of the regiment on its reorganization on May 8, 1862.[4]

Upon his return to active duty, just before the Battle of Stones River,[5] Campbell was appointed assistant adjutant and inspector general for Lieutenant General Leonidas Polk.[2] After this assignment, he served with the Tennessee volunteer and conscription bureau under Brigadier General Gideon Pillow.[1]

Sent on a mission for Tennessee Governor Isham G. Harris to supervise elections and to recruit new soldiers in the western part of Tennessee, Campbell was taken prisoner by Union forces at Lexington, Tennessee, in July 1863.[4] He was not exchanged until February 1865.[4][7] On February 18, 1865, Campbell was appointed acting inspector general for Lieutenant General Nathan Bedford Forrest.[4] Later in the month, according to Sifakis, or on March 1, 1865, according to Eicher, Campbell was given command of a brigade in Brigadier General William H. Jackson's division of Lieutenant General Forrest's cavalry corps, with which he served until the end of the war.[2][3][4] On March 1, 1865, Campbell was commissioned as a brigadier general in the Confederate Army.[1][4][5] He was paroled at Gainesville, Alabama, on May 11, 1865.[3]

Aftermath

After the Civil War, Campbell returned to Jackson, Tennessee and resumed his practice of law.[1] He also was engaged as a banker.[3] He unsuccessfully sought the Democratic Party nomination for governor of Tennessee in 1880.[1] He died on June 13, 1893, at Jackson.[1] Alexander William Campbell was buried in Riverside Cemetery, Jackson, Tennessee.[3]

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See also

List of American Civil War Generals (Confederate)

Notes
  1. Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959. ISBN 0-8071-0823-5. p. 42
  2. Stanchak, John E. "Campbell, Alexander William" in Historical Times Illustrated History of the Civil War, edited by Patricia L. Faust. New York: Harper & Row, 1986. ISBN 978-0-06-273116-6. p. 108
  3. Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher. Civil War High Commands. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3. p. 160
  4. Sifakis, Stewart. Who Was Who in the Civil War. New York: Facts On File, 1988. ISBN 0-8160-1055-2. p. 102
  5. Boatner, Mark Mayo, III. The Civil War Dictionary. New York: McKay, 1988. ISBN 0-8129-1726-X. First published New York, McKay, 1959. p. 115
  6. Evans 1899, p. 299.
  7. Eicher, 2001, p. 160 states Campbell was exchanged in December 1864 and took up his duties as assistant inspector general for Lt. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest's corps in that month.

References
  • Boatner, Mark Mayo, III. The Civil War Dictionary. New York: McKay, 1988. ISBN 0-8129-1726-X. First published New York, McKay, 1959.
  • Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher. Civil War High Commands. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
  • Evans, Clement (1899). Confederate military history: a library of Confederate States history, Volume 8. Confederate Publishing Co.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Jones, Terry (2002). Historical Dictionary of the Civil War: A-L. Scarecrow Press. p. 1701. ISBN 0-8108-4112-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Stanchak, John E. "Campbell, Alexander William" in Historical Times Illustrated History of the Civil War, edited by Patricia L. Faust. New York: Harper & Row, 1986. ISBN 978-0-06-273116-6. p. 108.
  • Sifakis, Stewart. Who Was Who in the Civil War. New York: Facts On File, 1988. ISBN 0-8160-1055-2.
  • Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959. ISBN 0-8071-0823-5.
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