Alex Buchanan (politician)

Alex Buchanan
Alex Buchanan
Member of the Australian Parliament; for McMillan
	In office; 10 December 1955 – 2 December 1972
Preceded by	Geoffrey Brown
Succeeded by	Arthur Hewson
Personal details
Born	Alexander Andrew Buchanan; 4 October 1905; Fitzroy, Melbourne, Victoria
Died	10 September 1985 (aged 79)
Nationality	Australian
Political party	Liberal (1955–72) ; Independent (1972)
Alma mater	University of Melbourne
Occupation	Farmer

Alexander Andrew Buchanan (4 October 1905 – 10 September 1985) was an Australian politician. Born in Fitzroy, the second son of four children of Herbert James Buchanan, a pastry-cook, and Emily Jane, his family later moved to Clifton Hill. He was educated from 1913 to 1919 at Scotch College. Buchanan's father was badly wounded in France in 1916 and this necessitated a schooling change to Hamilton College, before Buchanan won a boarding scholarship to Melbourne Grammar School restricted to sons of former soldiers. Whilst still at Scotch College, he attempted to enter the RAN College at Jervis Bay, passing the academic exams but being rejected at interview, a consequence, he suspected, of political pressure. His mother had firm views on the education of her son, suggesting he learn Japanese, with a view to future trading opportunities.[1]

In 1923, Buchanan commenced work for a shipping and import firm, as a junior salesman of bicycles, hardware, cars and motorcycles. He developed an interest in overseas trade. Tariff changes made in 1930 during the Depression impacted the firm badly.

In 1929, he married Lydia Mavis Patricia Walton. Both he and his new wife lost their jobs, forcing him to sell soap, vacuum cleaners and other items door to door. In 1933, he was appointed as an agent for a Sydney-based hairdressing supplies business. He then established a business manufacturing hair-dressing products, assisted by his wife, and set up an agency of that business in Adelaide. Whilst he and his wife were returning from this agency, they were involved in a serious car accident, resulting in moderate injuries to Buchanan and more severe ones for his wife[2] that severely impaired the operation of their business.

He served in the RAN Volunteer Reserve 1942–43. He returned to become a farmer at Beaconsfield, where his wife bred Saanen goats, and was an organiser of the Liberal Party in Victoria. In 1955, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Liberal member for McMillan. He held the seat until 1972, when he lost his Liberal endorsement to Barrie Armitrage. He contested the seat as an independent, and lost, finishing last in a field of five candidates with only 6.3 percent of the vote. However, his preferences ultimately helped elect Country Party candidate Arthur Hewson.

Buchanan died at Berwick, aged 79 in 1985.[3]

References

"Interview with Alec Buchanan". Buchanan, Alexander Andrew, 1905-1985, Interviewee. National Library of Australia. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
"Border Chronicle". Border Chronicle (Bordertown, Sa : 1908 - 1950). 10 November 1939. p. 1. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
Carr, Adam (2008). "Australian Election Archive". Psephos, Adam Carr's Election Archive. Archived from the original on 23 July 2008. Retrieved 20 June 2008.

Parliament of Australia
Preceded by Geoffrey Brown	Member for McMillan 1955–1972	Succeeded by Arthur Hewson

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[1] "Interview with Alec Buchanan". Buchanan, Alexander Andrew, 1905-1985, Interviewee. National Library of Australia. Retrieved 12 May 2018.

[2] "Border Chronicle". Border Chronicle (Bordertown, Sa : 1908 - 1950). 10 November 1939. p. 1. Retrieved 13 May 2018.

[Psephos-3] Carr, Adam (2008). "Australian Election Archive". Psephos, Adam Carr's Election Archive. Archived from the original on 23 July 2008. Retrieved 20 June 2008.