Al Janoub Stadium

Al-Janoub Stadium, formerly known as Al-Wakrah Stadium (Arabic: ملعب الجنوب‎), is a football stadium in Al-Wakrah, Qatar that was inaugurated on 16 May 2019. This is the second among the eight stadiums for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, after the renovation of Khalifa International Stadium.[3]. It was designed by Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid together with the firm AECOM.

Al-Janoub Stadium
ملعب الجنوب
Interior of the stadium
LocationAl Wakrah, Qatar
Coordinates25°09′35.2″N 51°34′26.7″E
OwnerQatar Football Association
Capacity40,000[1]
Field size105 x 68 m
SurfaceGrass
Construction
Broke ground2014
Built2014–2019
Opened16 May 2019[2]
ArchitectZaha Hadid
Main contractorsMidmac Contracting Co.

Six Construct Qatar

Porr Qatar Construction
Tenants
Al-Wakrah Sports Club

The stadium features a curvilinear postmodernist and neo-futurist design. The appearance of the roof was inspired by the sails of traditional Dhow boats, used by pearl divers from the region, weaving through currents of the Persian Gulf.[4]

It will be the official seat of the football club Al-Wakrah SC, where matches for the Qatar Stars League will be held. The capacity of the stadium is 40,000, which is expected to reduce in half to 20,000 after the World Cup.[5]

History

Qatar was chosen to host the 2022 Fifa World Cup in 2010. It would become the first Muslim-majority country and the first country in the Middle East to host the World Cup. Qatar previously did not have the sporting capability for the Cup, and as such 8 new stadiums are expected to be built to prepare for the Cup.

The stadium was inaugurated on 16 May 2019, during the Amir Cup final between Al Sadd SC and Al-Duhail SC played in front of an audience of 38,678 people. This match was attended by the Emir (head of state) of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.[6]

Design

The stadium was designed by Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid, and her architectural firm, Zaha Hadid Architects. Zaha Hadid Architects stated that “The stadium was designed in conjunction with a new precinct so that it sits at the heart of an urban extension of the city, creating community-based activities in and around the stadium on non-event days.”[7]

According to the designers, it was inspired by the sails of traditional Dhow boats, used by pearl divers from the region, weaving through currents of the Persian Gulf.[4][8] The curvilinear roof and exterior references Al Wakrah's history of seafaring, additionally giving spectators the feeling on being on a ship.[9] Bowed beams hold up the roof, resembling a ship's hull.[10] The building is meant to resemble upturned dhow hulls arranged in a huddle to provide shade and shelter. The roof of the stadium is retractable, and is made from pleated PTFE fabric and cables, with the roof arches being 230 meters long.[11]

The cooling system prevents the stadium's users from overheating, due to Qatar's hot and arid climate. It is capable of cooling the spectator areas to 18°C and the field of play to 20°C.[12] According to Qatar's Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy (SC), "detailed micro-climate analysis informed the arena's shape, with aerodynamics and optimal shading from the roof ,which incorporates a minimal amount of glass, making a significant contribution to temperature control."[10]

Facilities

The sports complex includes a multipurpose room, with swimming pools and spas and a shopping center with green roofs. The entrance to the stadium will be on a wooded square.

A school, wedding hall, cycling, horse riding and running tracks, restaurants, marketplaces and gyms within the vicinity are planned to be built to accompany Al Janoub Stadium.[13]

Proposed renovations

After the 2022 FIFA World Cup, Al Janoub Stadium will become the Al-Wakrah Sports Club’s home, instead of the current Saoud bin Abdulrahman Stadium after reducing the seating capacity to half, from 40,000 to 20,000 and will be used for Qatar Stars League matches. Qatar Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy has claimed that the remaining half of the stadium's seats will be donated to developing countries in need of sporting infrastructure.[14]

  • Al Wakrah Stadium under construction in January 2019
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References
  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-06-29. Retrieved 2017-05-31.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. https://qataramerica.org/the-new-al-wakrah-stadium/
  3. "Amir inaugurates Al Janoub Stadium". thepeninsulaqatar.com. Retrieved 2019-06-11.
  4. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2019-05-05. Retrieved 2017-05-31.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. "Al Janoub Stadium / Zaha Hadid Architects". ArchDaily. 2019-05-18. Retrieved 2019-06-11.
  6. "Tradition and innovation come together as striking Al Janoub Stadium in Al Wakrah City is opened". FIFA. 16 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  7. "Zaha Hadid's 2022 World Cup stadium in Qatar adapts for future use". Retrieved 2019-06-11.
  8. FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ - News - Tradition and innovation come together as striking Al Janoub Stadium in Al Wakrah City is opened - FIFA.com". www.fifa.com. Retrieved 2019-06-11.
  9. "Get To Know The 2022 Qatar World Cup Stadiums". ArchDaily. 2018-08-02. Retrieved 2019-06-11.
  10. "Al Janoub Stadium Design".
  11. Saraiva, Alexia. "Get To Know The 8 2022 Qatar World Cup Stadiums". ArchDaily.
  12. "Al Janoub Stadium - Brand new venue for World Cup 2022 unveiled". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2019-06-11.
  13. "Al Janoub Stadium".
  14. http://www.gdnonline.com/Details/120084/2022-FIFA-World-Cup-French-delegation-praises-Al-Wakrah-stadium
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