Al-Dumayr offensive (April 2016)
The al-Dumayr offensive was a military offensive launched in April 2016 by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant near the town of al-Dumayr, east of Damascus, Syria. The attack is notable for the abduction of hundreds of cement plant workers by ISIL.[4]
Al-Dumayr offensive (April 2016) | |||||||
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Part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign of the Syrian civil war | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Unknown | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Military of ISIL |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
35 killed | 20 killed | ||||||
18 civilians killed by airstrikes[3] 250–300 cement plant workers kidnapped by ISIL[4] (170 released, 4 executed)[5] |
The offensive
On 4 April, ISIL attacked areas around the city of al-Dumayr, northeast of Damascus, resulting in 250–300 cement plant workers being abducted from a factory by ISIL.[6] ISIL reportedly massacred 175 of them afterwards, while 75 escaped.[7] Druze employees were murdered while non-minority Muslims were released.[8][9]
On 6 April, ISIL launched an attack on the Dumayr Airbase, outside the town, sending five car bombs and killing 12 Syrian soldiers.[10] The attack was repelled by the Syrian Army and the National Defence Forces.[11] Due to a partial ceasefire, the Syrian Armed Forces reportedly allowed some Jaysh al-Islam militants from Ghouta to cross into al-Dumayr in order to fight ISIL. The Syrian Air Force also hit ISIL targets in the front with the rebels.[1]
On 9 April, a new ISIL attack on the airport and power plant was reportedly repelled,[12] after which the airport was declared secured.[13]
On 11 April, a Syrian Air Force plane was shot down by ISIL near the airbase.[14] Two days later, yet another attack on the airbase was repelled, although Army checkpoints outside the base had sustained heavy damage.[15]
On 14 April, the Army launched a counter-attack, quickly recapturing several hilltops,[16] and by the following day, they had retaken control of the Khan Abu Shamat base and the Badia cement plant.[17][18] On 16 April, the military continued to advance and recaptured the Battalion 559 base, Al-Sini Factory, Al-Safa Station and the triangle Baghdad-Palmyra-Jordan checkpoint, ending the ISIL offensive.[19][20]
References
- "Syrian Army, rebels work together against ISIS in east Damascus". Al-Masdar News. 7 April 2016.
- Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (17 January 2017). "Quwat Dir' Al-Qalamoun: Shifting Militia Links". Syria Comment. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- Sam Dagher (7 April 2016). "Islamic State Kidnaps More Than 300 Syrian Workers". WSJ. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- "Syria civil war: ISIL kidnaps '300 factory workers'". Al Jazeera English. 8 April 2016.
- "Islamic State begins releasing kidnapped workers: Syrian Observatory". Reuters. 8 April 2016.
- "Syria conflict: IS 'abducts hundreds of factory workers'". BBC. 7 April 2016.
- "ISIS massacres 175 cement plant workers captured near Damascus – reports". RT. 8 April 2016.
- Associated Press (9 April 2016). "Most Cement Workers Abducted by Islamic State in Syria Freed". WSJ. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- "Islamic State frees most of 300 abducted cement workers, kills 4". The Portland Press Herald / Maine Sunday Telegram. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- "Islamic State attacks Syrian forces near Damascus". Reuters. 6 April 2016.
- "Syrian Army thwarts the ISIS offensive at the Dumayr Airport". Al-Masdar News. 6 April 2016.
- Leith Fadel (9 April 2016). "Syrian Army pushes back the Islamic State at the Tishreen Power Plant". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- h.said. "Field commander at al-Dmeir Airport: Airport completely secure". Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- "The Latest: Activists: IS militants down Syrian warplane - US News". US News & World Report. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- Leith Fadel (13 April 2016). "ISIS attempts to advance on the Dumayr Airbase in east Damascus". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- Leith Fadel (15 April 2016). "Syrian Army strikes back against ISIS in east Damascus: several hilltops liberated". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- Chris Tomson (15 April 2016). "Syrian Army drives back ISIS in eastern Damascus & recaptures Badia Cement Factory". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- Chris Tomson (16 April 2016). "Battle for east Damascus underway as Syrian Army & rebels gang up on ISIS - Map update". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- Leith Fadel (16 April 2016). "ISIS offensive at Dumayr ends in disaster as the Syrian Army reclaims the area". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- edward. "دخول 52 شاحنة تحمل مساعدات إنسانية إلى بلدات بغوطة دمشق الشرقية". المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان. Retrieved 24 April 2016.