Akhenaton (rapper)

Philippe Fragione (Italian: [fradʒone]), better known by his stage name Akhenaton (born 17 September 1968, Marseille), is a French rapper and hip hop producer of Italian origin. He has also worked under the aliases Chill, AKH, Sentenza, and Spectre. He became famous as a member of the group IAM, and has since made a number of records, both with IAM and as a solo artist.

Akhenaton
Background information
Birth name	Philippe Fragione
Also known as	Chill, AKH, Sentenza, Spectre
Born	(1968-09-17) 17 September 1968
Origin	Marseille, France
Genres	French hip hop
Occupation(s)	Rapper, record producer
Associated acts	Lomepal
Website	http://www.akh-official.com/

Akhenaton has worked as a producer, producing songs for several French rappers and groups such as Passi, Stomy Bugsy, Fonky Family, Freeman (a fellow member of IAM who has since made his break as a solo artist), La Brigade, Le 3ème Œil, etc. He is the creator of the record label Côté Obscur, the publishing house La Cosca, and the vinyl record label 361.

Biography

Akhenaton was born Philippe Fragione in Marseille in 1968, and spent his youth in Plan-de-Cuques, a small village on the outskirts of the city. His family is of Italian origins. His paternal grandmother, Immacolata Scotti, was of Campanian descent, his great-grandfather Francesco Fragione, emigrated from Sperlonga and on his maternal side a great-great-grandfather, Pierre Malano, emigrated from Porte, a great-great-great-grandfather Barthelemy Gionotti, emigrated from Camporgiano and another great-grandmother Maria Lanzarotti, emigrated from Bedonia.[1][2] In 1981, he discovered hip hop music and started traveling frequently to New York City where he received the nickname "Chill Phil." At about the same time, back in Marseille, he met Éric Mazel, a DJ who would later be known as "Khéops". Mazel and Fragione started working together to advance the cause of French hip hop.

In 1988, Fragione debuted as a hip hop theorist, publishing the essay La deuxième génération du hip-hop (The second generation of hip-hop) in the fanzine Vé. The same year, he appeared on the B-side of the US rapper MC Choice's single "Let's Make Some Noise". Having returned to Marseille, he met Geoffroy Mussard (Shurik'n) and Malek Brahimi (Freeman). Fragione became known as Akhenaton, and together with Khéops and Shurik'n formed the group B.Boys Stance, renamed IAM in 1989. The group was later joined by Freeman, Imhotep and Kephren.

Four of the six members of IAM chose ancient Egyptian names as stage names. Akhenaton converted to Islam from Catholicism.[3] Musicologists argue that Akhenaton and the other members of IAM index the modern Arab world through the use of their names. Instead of overtly pointing out North African countries and the turmoil that has surrounded the contemporary Arab community, the Egyptian names allow the audience to covertly draw parallels between IAM and North Africa.[3]

Instead of focusing on violence and rebellion like many other French rappers, Akhenaton and IAM remain true to their hometown, Marseille. In Marseille rap has reportedly remained relatively peaceful. Akhenaton posits that rappers in Marseille are more socially conscious because they feel a strong sense of community.[4]

After IAM's first three albums' success, Akhenaton released his first solo album, Métèque et mat, in 1995. The album sold 300,000 copies, and it was followed by Sol Invictus in 2001. He began to delve into his other projects, such as producing Passi's album Les tentations (1997) and the 2001 film Comme un aimant. He continued working with IAM, releasing the album Revoir un printemps in 2003 and Saison 5 in 2007.

Discography

Albums

Year	Album	Peak positions
		FR [5]	BEL (Wa)	SWI
1995	Métèque et mat	66	–	–
2001	Sol Invictus	3	5	25
2002	Black Album	25	49	35
2006	Soldats de fortune	8	9	20
2014	Je suis en vie	9	13	23

Compilations

• 2000: Electro Cypher, compilation

Soundtracks

Year	Album	Peak positions
		FR [5]	BEL (Wa)	SWI
1998	Taxi	–	–	–
2000	Comme un aimant (The Magnet)	7	23	–
2010	La face B (La bande originale du livre)	117	–	–

Singles

Year	Single	Peak positions			Album
		FR [5]	BEL (Wa)	SWI
1996	"Bad Boys de Marseille" (with La Fonky Family)	13	33	–
1997	"J'ai pas de face"	32	–	–
2000	"Nelsunce Breakdown"	–	18* (Ultratip)	–
2001	"AKH"	12	15	–
	"Une impression"	66	11* (Ultratip)	–
2002	"J'ai vraiment pas de face"	52	9* (Ultratip)	–
2002	"L'Américain" (with Faf Larage)	53	15* (Ultratip)	91
2006	"Foot 2 rue"	9	13* (Ultratip)	–
2015	"Vivre maintenant"	95	–	–

*Did not appear in the official Belgian Ultratop 50 charts, but rather in the bubbling under Ultratip charts.

Featured in / collaborations

Year	Single	Peak positions	Album
		FR [5]
1998	"Def Bond (Secret Défense Remix)" (Kheops feat. Def Bond & Spectre a.k.a. Akhenaton)	30
1999	"16'30 contre la censure)" (Abou / Akhenaton / Basic / Chien De Paille / Driver / Eben & Niro / Fonky Family / Insomniak / KDD / L'Ame Du Razwar / Menelik / Mystik etc.)	22
2010	"À mi-chemin" (Hocus Pocus feat. Akhenaton & Ben L'Oncle Soul)	70

References

1. "Akhenaton family tree on geneanet.org". Archived from the original on 2014-05-08. Retrieved 2014-05-08.
2. 100 marseillais: Tome 1 by Luc Antonini, pg. 31
3. Swedenburg, Ted (September 2002). "Islamic Hip-hop vs. Islamophobia". In Mitchell, Tony (ed.). Global Noise: Rap and Hip Hop Outside the USA. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press. pp. 57–85. ISBN 978-0-8195-6502-0.
4. Kimmelman, Michael (19 December 2007). "In Marseille, Rap Helps Keep the Peace". The New York Times. Marseille, France: The New York Times Company. Retrieved 17 April 2008.
5. "Ola discography". swedishcharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 April 2014.