Akamon (Tokyo)

Akamon (赤門, Red gate) is a historical gate (mon) located in the Bunkyō ward of Tokyo, Japan.

Akamon
赤門
front view of the Akamon
Coordinates35°42′38″N 139°45′37″E
Location7 Chome-3-1 Hongō, Bunkyō, Tokyo 〒 113-0033
Typegate (mon)
Materialwood?
Completion date1827 (late Edo period)

One of two remaining gates of the Edo period daimyō mansions in the city (the other one is Kuromon, currently located in the Tokyo National Museum).

It was constructed in 1827 in the late Edo period in the residence of the Maeda clan in Edo. The purpose of the gate was to welcome Lady Yasu-hime, a daughter of Tokugawa Ienari, as a bride for Nariyasu Maeda.

It is currently located in the grounds of the University of Tokyo, and it has been designated an Important Cultural Property.[1] Before World War II it was registered as a National Treasure.[2]

History
Akamon in ca. 1905
Akamon in ca. 1910

Akamon was built in 1827 in the residence of the Maeda clan in Edo by Nariyasu Maeda (1811-1884),[3] the 12th Lord of the Kaga. This residence stood in what is now the Hongo Campus of the University of Tokyo.[4] The occasion for building the gate was to welcome Lady Yasu (1813-1868), the 21st[5] daughter of Tokugawa Ienari (1773–1841), the 11th Tokugawa shōgun, as a bride for Nariyasu Maeda.[6]

The Maeda clan was one of the most powerful samurai families in Japan. They ruled the Kaga Domain, which was associated to the provinces of Kaga, Noto and Etchū in modern-day Ishikawa Prefecture and Toyama Prefecture on the island of Honshū.

In 1903 the gate became the entrance for the University of Tokyo.[7]

At the end of the Meiji period (1868-1912), it was moved to its current location, 15 meters west of where it originally stood.[8] It was replaced by a gate of brick and concrete.[9]

The gate was completely restored in 1961.[10]

Access

Akamon is located in the grounds of the Hongo Campus in the University of Tokyo.[11] There is no entrance fee.[12]

It can be seen from the street, and it remains open to the public when the university is.

gollark: Hardly. You can probably make it fairly impractical by banning exchanging it for fiat currency and stuff.
gollark: Just stop considering orbital death rays a problem.Anyway, apparently the "federal reserve" is likely to increase interest rates some amount next year. Someone elsewhere said that that would probably be bad for the stock market. Is that accurate?
gollark: Yes, people are weird and want it for social status/scarcity/whatever rather than because it actually looks nice "inherently".
gollark: (also, I'm pretty sure IPFS doesn't guarantee that your file exists forever at no cost, someone has to be pinning it or viewing it)
gollark: It's probably irrelevant though, as I doubt *that* many people actually care about having the arbitrary ownership token™ in the first place and have the technical knowledge to check in much detail whether you actually do have it.

References
  1. "Tokyo University". Japan Visitor. Retrieved 2017-12-25.
  2. "Akamon Gate (Goshuden-mon of the former Maeda Clan's Residence)". University of Tokyo. Retrieved 2017-12-25.
  3. "Only in Tokyo: The red gate of Tokyo University (Akamon)". Exploring Old Tokyo. Retrieved 2017-12-25.
  4. "Akamon Gate (Goshuden-mon of the former Maeda Clan's Residence)". University of Tokyo. Retrieved 2017-12-25.
  5. "Only in Tokyo: The red gate of Tokyo University (Akamon)". Exploring Old Tokyo. Retrieved 2017-12-25.
  6. "Akamon Gate (Goshuden-mon of the former Maeda Clan's Residence)". University of Tokyo. Retrieved 2017-12-25.
  7. "Only in Tokyo: The red gate of Tokyo University (Akamon)". Exploring Old Tokyo. Retrieved 2017-12-25.
  8. "Akamon Gate (Goshuden-mon of the former Maeda Clan's Residence)". University of Tokyo. Retrieved 2017-12-25.
  9. "Only in Tokyo: The red gate of Tokyo University (Akamon)". Exploring Old Tokyo. Retrieved 2017-12-25.
  10. "Tokyo University". Japan Visitor. Retrieved 2017-12-25.
  11. "Akamon Gate (Goshuden-mon of the former Maeda Clan's Residence)". University of Tokyo. Retrieved 2017-12-25.
  12. "Only in Tokyo: The red gate of Tokyo University (Akamon)". Exploring Old Tokyo. Retrieved 2017-12-25.
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