Agnes Bulmer
Agnes Bulmer (31 August 1775 – 20 August 1836[1]) was an English poet. She is believed to have written the longest epic poem ever written by a woman. The piece, Messiah's Kingdom, took over nine years to complete.
Agnes Bulmer | |
|---|---|
| Born | August 31, 1775 London, England |
| Died | August 20, 1836 (aged 60) Isle of Wight |
| Resting place | City Road Chapel |
| Occupation | Poet |
| Residence | Lombard Street, London |
| Nationality | English |
| Notable works | Messiah's Kingdom |
| Spouse | Joseph Bulmer |
| Relatives | Edward and Elizabeth Collinson |
Biography
Early life
She was born Agnes Collinson, in London, England, in 1775.[2] Her parents were Edward and Elizabeth Collinson. Bulmer had two other sisters and she was the youngest. The family lived on Lombard Street in London.[1]
Bulmer's parents were Methodists, and were friends with John Wesley.[2][1] Bulmer was baptized by Wesley and she was admitted to his school, in December 1789. She attended the City Road Chapel, and remained a member of the society until her death. She was also a devout patron of the Church of England.[1]
The family was defined as middle class, and Bulmer's education provided her access to literature, which she enjoyed very much. By the age of twelve she had read Edward Young's Night-Thoughts. It was a major influence on her own style. By age fourteen she had published her first work, On the Death of Charles Wesley. Wesley sent her a personal note, thanking her for the piece, he also advised her to "Beware of pride; beware of flattery; suffer none to commend you to your face; remember, one good temper is of more value, in the sight of God, than a thousand good verses. All you want is to have the mind that was in Christ, and to walk as Christ walked."[1]
In school, she befriended Elizabeth Richie Mortimer and Sarah Wesley, the latter being the wife of Charles Wesley. She studied under Hester Ann Rogers in school,[3] and would eventually write an elegy upon Rogers death.[1]
Mid-life
She married Joseph Bulmer in 1793. He was a London-based warehouse worker and merchant, also involved in the Methodist church. He was financially successful and popular within the church, and other non-church related local communities.[1]
The couple socialized frequently, spending time with the likes of Adam Clarke, Joseph Benson, Jabez Bunting, and Richard Watson. Clarke was fond of Bulmer, and stated that she "astonished" him with her intellect and skill. She was described as being a "match for men," in Wesleyan Methodist Magazine regarding her intelligence and interests. However, she was often described as being equal yet "feminine" in her qualities by writers, showing that while men believed her to be equal, she was still "domestic" and "delicate," according to William Bunting, and other writers.[1]
Later life
Bulmer taught at City Road Chapel, until 1822, and wrote. She was involved in social activities, including the Ladies Working Society, and also did visits at hospitals and with the poor. During this period she worked on Bible stories for children, which were published as Scripture Histories. Joseph Bulmer died on 23 July 1822 from an illness. Bulmer's mother died also. She entered into a deep period of mourning, and wrote a lot of poetry related to death.[1]
She died on 20 August 1836. She became sick during a trip to the Isle of Wight, and died. William Bunting presided over the funeral. She is buried in City Road Chapel.[1]
Work
Her earliest published work was On the Death of Charles Wesley, in 1788.[1] Bulmer wrote an elegy for Hester Ann Rogers, after Rogers died in 1793. The piece was published in 1794.[1] She wrote Messiah's Kingdom, an epic poem. The latter was published in a series of twelve books, in 1833. Messiahs' Kingdom is considered the longest poem ever written by a woman.[2] The piece took nine years to complete, with over 14,000 lines.[1] Her children's biblical stories, Scripture Histories, were regularly published in Methodist publications. She wrote her first biography in 1835, about her friend Elizabeth Mortimer, The Memoirs of Elizabeth Mortimer.[1]
Further reading
- Collinson, Anne Ross. Memoir of Mrs. Agnes Bulmer. England: London (1837).[3]
References
- Winckles, Andrew. "Agnes Bulmer". Primary Sources. 18th Century Religion, Literature, and Culture. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
- . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- Anne Ross Collinson (1837). Memoir of mrs. Agnes Bulmer. by her sister. To which is subjoined mrs. Bulmer's poem 'Man the offspring of divine benevolence'. pp. 5–6.
- Attribution
. Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
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