Adolf Knop

Adolf Knop (12 January 1828, in Altenau – 27 December 1893, in Karlsruhe) was a German geologist and mineralogist.

Adolf Knop
Born(1828-01-12)January 12, 1828
Altenau
DiedDecember 27, 1893(1893-12-27) (aged 65)
Karlsruhe
NationalityGerman
EducationUniversity of Göttingen
Known for"Knopite" is named after him
Scientific career
FieldsGeology and mineralogy
InstitutionsUniversity of Giessen
Academic advisorsFriedrich Wohler

He studied mathematics and sciences at the University of Göttingen, where he was a pupil of chemist Friedrich Wohler and mineralogist Johann Friedrich Ludwig Hausmann. From 1849 he taught classes at the vocational school in Chemnitz. In 1857 he became an associate professor of geology and mineralogy at the University of Giessen, where in 1863 he attained a full professorship. In 1866 he relocated to Karlsruhe as a professor at the Polytechnic school. In 1878 he succeeded Moritz August Seubert as manager of the Grand Ducal Natural History Cabinet.[1][2]

He was a catalyst towards the establishment of the Oberrheinischer Geologischer Verein (Upper Rhine Geological Society).[2] A cerium-rich variety of perovskite called "knopite" is named after him.[3]

Selected works
  • Molekularconstitution und wachsthum der krystalle, 1867 – Molecular constitution and growth of crystals.
  • Studien über Stoffwandlungen im Mineralreiche besonders in Kalk- und Amphiboloid-Gesteinen, 1873 – Studies on material changes in the mineral kingdom, especially in limestone and amphiboloid rocks.[4]
  • System der Anorganographie: als Grundlage für Vorträge an Hochschulen, 1876 – System of "inorganography" as a basis for lectures at universities.
gollark: ++exec```haskellimport Data.Monoidimport Control.Applicativeimport Data.Listimport Control.Monadit = join.liftA2(<>)inits tailsallCombs xs = [1..] >>= \n -> mapM (const xs) [1..n]main = putStr . concat . take 10 . allCombs $ "gollark"```
gollark: Yesm
gollark: The params around the function are optional.
gollark: No they don't.
gollark: ++exec```haskellimport Data.Monoidimport Control.Applicativeimport Data.Listimport Control.Monadit = join.liftA2(<>)inits tailsmain = putStr $ it "gollark"```

References
  1. Chronik der Universität Giessen, 1607 bis 1907 edited by Herman Haupt, Georg Lehnert
  2. Adolf Knop OGV Online (biography in German)
  3. Knopite Mindat.org
  4. HathiTrust Digital Library (published works)
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